届高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第四讲主旨大意题课时作业.docx
- 文档编号:6789370
- 上传时间:2023-01-10
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:52.22KB
届高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第四讲主旨大意题课时作业.docx
《届高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第四讲主旨大意题课时作业.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第四讲主旨大意题课时作业.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第四讲主旨大意题课时作业
主旨大意题
A
(2017·长春监测)LifeintheInternetageislonely—orisit?
That’swhatexpertsinhumaninteractionaredebatingafteranewStanfordUniversitysurveyhasbeenpublished.
Accordingtothestudy,themoretimepeoplespendonline,thelesstheycanspareforrealliferelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Theresearchersasked113peopleabouttheWeb’sinfluenceondailyactivities.36%ofthosepeopleareonlineformorethanfivehoursaweek.“AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread,itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating(孤立的)effectonsociety,”saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.
ScholarsandWebloverscriticizedthestudyforstretchingitsdatatomakethe“isolating”point.While13%ofregularWebusersadmittedthelossoftimewithlovedones,60%reportedwatchinglessTV.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatemailisthemostpopularonlineactivity.Ifsomeofwebheads(网虫)spendwhatwasoncepassiveTVtimekeepingcompanywithfriendsviaemails,“that’samovetowardgreaterconnectedness,”saysPaulResnick,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.
Thisisn’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.A1998reportmonitored73Pittsburghareafamilies’Internetuseforayear.PeoplewhousedtheInternetmore“talkedlesstofamilymembersandreportedbeinglonelierandmoredepressed,”saysRobertKraut.
“It’struethattherehavebeenbigdeclinesinsocialconnectednessoverthepastdecades,butthosedeclinesbeganbeforetheInternetwasinvented,”saysThomasPutnam.
AsAmitayEtzionisays,theInternetgivesusadifferentkindofsociallife—notbetterorworsethanbefore,butjustdifferent.
[解题导语] 本文介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究,即网络是否会导致社会孤立以及来自社会各界的讨论。
1.WhoclaimedthattheWebhadnegativeinfluence?
A.RobertKrau
t. B.PaulResnick.
C.ThomasPutnam.D.AmitayEtzioni.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread,itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating(孤立的)effectonsociety,”saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.可知,罗伯特·克劳特认为随着网络使用越来越广泛,网络会导致社会孤立效应。
故选A项。
2.Theunderlinedword“This”inPara.4refersto________.
A.thestudyconductedbyStanfordUniversity
B.thesurveymadebytheUniversityofMichigan
C.theconclusioninareportwrittenin1998
D.theopinionexpressedinBowlingAlone
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
画线词所在句句意为:
这不是第一次有人称网络应该受到批评。
这仍然是罗伯特·克劳特的观点,也就是斯坦福大学开展的调查研究的结果。
故选A项。
3.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.
A.watchingTVusedtotaketimeawayfromstayingonline
B.36%ofWebusersspendmorethanfivehoursaweekonline
C.theWebwasblamedmorethanonceforcausinganisolatingeffect
D.theWebhasthesameinfluenceasthetelephoneandthetelevision
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第四段第一句Thisisn’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.可知,因为网络使人们之间的联系减少,不止一次有人对此进行谴责。
故选C项。
4.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.
A.howwecanmakeabetteruseoftheInternet
B.whethertheInternetcausesanisolatingeffect
C.howdeclinesinsocialconnectednessappear
D.whatadifferentlifetheInternetbringstous
B 解析:
主旨大意题。
文章以一项调查研究入题,进行了关于网络是否会导致社会孤立效应的讨论。
故选B项。
B
(2017·广东佛山检测)Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th,singersongwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,markingthefirsttimethehighlyeyedonliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician,andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.
The75yearoldwontheprize“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”,theSwedishAcademysaid.
“For54yearshehasbeenatit,reinventinghimself,”saidSaraDanius,theacademy’spermanentsecretary.“BobDylanwritespoetryfortheear.Butit’sperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry.”
AndwhilemanyDylan’sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews,othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityare__cross__withtheCommittee,sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.
NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving”noveliststhereare.
DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatemen
tsayinghewas“overjoyed”thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.
“Dylan’spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld,”Scorsesesaid.“Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture,andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingasanartist.TheNobelCommittee
hasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture—inworldculture.”
DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture”.He’sthefirstAmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.
[解题导语] 作为一名歌手,鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感意外,从而引发热议。
5.WhydoesBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrizecauseheateddiscussions?
A.Hecreatedpoeticexpressions.
B.Heisknownasamusician.
C.Hereinventshimself.
D.Heis75yearsold.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的markingthefirsttimethehighlyeyedonliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician可知,正是因为鲍勃·迪伦是一位歌手,所以获得诺贝尔文学奖才引发热议。
故选B项。
6.WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?
A.Arethankfulto.B.Aresatisfiedwith.
C.Areangrywith.D.Areworriedabout.
C 解析:
词义猜测题。
第四段开头的AndwhilemanyDylan’sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews中while表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,所以后面的othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityare__cross__withtheCommittee中的arecrosswith与foundgreatdelight意思应该相反。
再根据最后的sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear可判断,arecrosswith应表示“对……生气”,而不是D项中的“担心……”。
故选C项。
7.WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese?
A.DylaninfluencesMartinalot.
B.Dylanishappywiththeaward.
C.Dylanisapoetratherthanamusician.
D.Dylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的Dylan’spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld可知,鲍勃·迪伦对他影响很大。
故选A项。
8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AbriefintroductiontoBobDylan.
B.ThereasonforBobDylan’ssuccess.
C.BobDylan’sinfluenceonAmericanculture.
D.DifferentviewsonBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrize.
D 解析:
主旨大意题。
文章开头就点明了鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖引起了热议,接着说明了不同的人对此事的不同态度。
故选D项。
C
(2017·江西名校联盟检测)BiologistRobertPitmanandhiscolleaguestrackedorcas,orkillerwhales,andhumpbackwhalesoffthecoastofWesternAustralia.Toresearchfurther,thescientistsattachedatrackertoafemaleorca,whichallowedthemtousesatellitestomonitorhermovements.Theyfollowedherforsixdays.Duringthattime,theorcaattackedeightyounghumpbackwhales.Duringthesevenattacks,theorcakilledthehumpbackwhalecalf(幼兽)onthreeoccasions.
Butthestorydoesn’tendthere.Humpbackwhalesthemselvesarepopularlythoughttobelargebutgenerally,passivecreatures.Pitman’sstudyfindingsmayletpeoplethinkotherwise.
Whenchasedbyorcas,humpbackwhalesareknowntotrytooutswimorcas.Theyarethoughttodothisathighspeedsothattheorcascan’tkeepup.Onsomeoccasions,thehumpbackwhalessoughtoutprotection.Theyswamtoshallowwater,nearbyreefs,orevenundertheresearchers’boats.Thesewaysoftenreducedtheattack.Butatothertimes,thehumpbackwhalesdecidedtostayandfight.
Astheorcasapproached,themotherhumpbackwouldsometimesmovehercalftoherside,orliftitoutofthewaterusingherheadorflippers.Shealsoblewhugebreathsofairtodisturbtheorcas,andlungedorchargedatthem,slashing(劈)andslappinghertailandflippers.Perhapsmostsurprisingly,humpbackwhalesalsohaveadultescorts(护卫队)thattrytoprotectcalvesthatarenottheirown,joiningthemotherindefendingthesmallerwhale.Theseescortwhaleseitherchargedattheorcas,orplacedthemselvesbetweentheattackersandcalves,slashingtheirtailsandflippers.
Despitetheeffortsofthemotherwhalesandescorts,theorcasweremoreoftenthannotsuccessfulintheirattacks.Butthepresenceoftheescortsdidreducehowmanytimesawhalecalfwaskilled.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是科学家使用科学仪器来观察杀人鲸是如何追杀驼背鲸及后者是如何反击和保护幼小的驼背鲸的。
9.What’sthepurposeofthescientists’furtherresearch?
A.Tokeeparecordofwhales’livinghabits.
B.Toobserveorcas’huntinghumpbackwhales.
C.Toseewhat
lifeordeathbattleswhalesmayface.
D.Tofindoutthetechniquesorcasusewhenhunting.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“Toresearchfurther...tousesatellitestomonitorhermovements.Theyfollowedherforsixdays.Duringthattime,theorcaattackedeightyounghumpbackwhales.”可知,科学家进行进一步研究的目的是观察杀人鲸追杀驼背鲸的活动。
故选B。
10.Whydidthehumpbackwhalesswimtoshallowwater?
A.Toavoidbeingattacked.
B.Tohuntforfood.
C.Toprotecttheiryoung.
D.Totrickthechasers.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的“Onsomeoccasions,thehumpbackwhalessoughtoutprotection.Theyswamtoshallowwater,nearbyreefs,orevenundertheresearchers’boats.”可知,驼背鲸游至浅水区是出于自身的安全考虑,为了避免被攻击。
故选A。
11.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?
A.Whyhumpbackwhalesfallvictimtoorcas.
B.Howhumpbackwhalesprotecttheircalves.
C.Thegreatmotherloveofhumpbackwhales.
D.Smallerhumpbackwhales’waysofsurviving.
B 解析:
段落大意题。
根据第四段的内容可知,本段主要讲的是在面对杀人鲸的攻击时,驼背鲸是如何进行反击来保护自己的幼崽的。
故B项最能概括本段的主旨要义。
12.WhatdoesPitman’sstudyfind?
A.Orcasaresuccessfulintheirattacks.
B.It’snoteasyfororcastoobtainfood.
C.Humpbackwhalesswimfasterthanorcas.
D.Humpbackwhalescouldbeactiveanimals.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
由第二段中的“Humpbackwhalesthemselvesarepopularlythoughttobelargebutgenerally,passivecreatures.Pitman’sstudyfindingsmayletpeoplethinkotherwise.”可知,驼背鲸一般被认为是大型的、通常被动的生物,Pitman的研究发现可能会让人不这么认为。
下文接着讲了面对杀人鲸的攻击时,驼背鲸所采取的一些应对方式,其中包含积极迎击。
故选D。
专题强化训练16 主旨大意题——标题归纳类[学生用书P107(单独成册)]
A
(2017·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“Myneighbordoesn’tspeakEnglish,butherkindnessneedsnotranslation.”
AngieMorris,an81yearoldCanadianwom
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 届高三 英语 二轮 复习 专题 阅读 理解 第四 主旨 大意 课时 作业