最新精编高二英语阅读理解冲刺50篇.docx
- 文档编号:6785762
- 上传时间:2023-01-10
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:41
- 大小:273.38KB
最新精编高二英语阅读理解冲刺50篇.docx
《最新精编高二英语阅读理解冲刺50篇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新精编高二英语阅读理解冲刺50篇.docx(41页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新精编高二英语阅读理解冲刺50篇
1
第三部分:
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
USFirstLady
MichelleObamagaveaspeechataneventonSept4.Theeventwasanimportantoneleadinguptothisyear’sUSnationalelection.Herearetwoexcerpts.
Part1
BarackknowstheAmericanDreambecausehe’slivedit...andhewan
tseveryoneinthiscountrytohavethatsameopportunity,nomatterwhoweare,orwherewe’refrom,orwhatwelooklike,orwhowelove.
Andhebelievesthatwhenyou’veworkedhard,anddonewell,andwalkedthroughthatdoorwayofopportunity,youdonotslamitshutbehindyou.Youreachback,andyougiveotherfolksthesamechancesthathelpedyousucceed.
WhenpeopleaskmewhetherbeingintheWhiteHousehaschangedmyhusband,Icanhonestlysaythatwhenitcomestohischaracter,andhisconvictions(信念),andhisheart,BarackObamaisstillthesamemanIfellinlovewithallthoseyearsago.
He’sthesamemanwhostartedhiscareerbyturningdownhigh-payingjobsandinsteadworkinginstrugglingneighborhoodswhereasteelplanthadshutdown,fightingtorebuildthosecommunitiesandgetfolksbacktowork...BecauseforBarack,successisn’tabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,it’saboutthedifferenceyoumakeinpeople’slives.
He’sthesamemanwho,whenourgirlswerefirstborn,wouldanxiouslychecktheircribs(婴儿床)everyfewminutestoensuretheywerestillbreathing,proudlyshowingthemofftoeveryoneweknew.
That’sthemanwhositsdownwithmeandourgirlsfordinnernearlyeverynight,patientlyansweringtheirquestionsaboutissuesinthenews,andstrategizing(出谋划策)aboutmiddleschoolfriendships.
That’sthemanIseeinthosequietmomentslateatnight,hunched(弯腰驼背)overhisdesk,poring(仔细阅读)overtheletterspeoplehavesenthim.
Part2
…buttoday,IlovemyhusbandevenmorethanIdidfouryearsago,evenmorethanIdid23yearsago,whenwefirstmet.
Ilovethathe’sneverforgottenhowhestarted.
IlovethatwecantrustBarack
todowhathesayshe’sgoingtodo,evenwhenit’shard–especiallywhenit’shard.
IlovethatforBarack,thereisnosuchthingas“us”and“them”.Hedoesn’tcarewhetheryou’reaDemocrat(民主党),aRepublican(共和党),ornoneoftheabove...
AndIlovethateveninthetoughestmoments,whenwe’reallsweatingit–whenwe’reworriedthatthebillwon’tpass,anditseemslikeallislost–Barackneverletshimselfgetdistracted(分心)bythechatter(喋喋不休)andthenoise.
56.AccordingtoMichelle,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBarackObama?
A.Headoptedhisvaluesfromhisfamily.
B.Hemadeagoodcareerchoicebyworkinginasteelplant.
C.Hebelievesthateveryonecanbesuccessful.
D.Hehopesthosewhosucceedopenthedoorofopportunityforothers.
57.Throughthespeech,MichelleObamatriestoshowthatherhusband______.
a.devotessomuchtohisworkthatheseldomhasfamilytime
b.hasn’tbeenaffectedbypower
c.isreadytoactintheinterestofmostpeople
d.isfaithfultohispromises
e.ismodestandwillingtolisten
A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.cde
58.WhatmightbeMichelle’smainpurposeinthisspeech?
A.Tohelpherhusbandinhisre-election.
B.
TogettheAmericanpeopletoknowmoreaboutObama.
C.Toexpressherloveandfaithinhim.
D.ToshowAmericandreamisstillwithinpeople’sreach.[来源:
学科网]
B
IMAGINEiftherewasadevicethatcoulddoeverythingforyou–wakeyouupeverymorning,chatwithyouandtypeyoure-mails.
Thepieceoftechnologyinquestionwouldbesmart,abletotellyouabouttheweatherandwherethenearestrestaurantsare.
Thegoodthingisyounolongerneedtowonder,becausesomethinglikethisalreadyexists.AnditsnameisSiri.
SiriisavoicerecognitionapplicationdesignedforAppleproductsandtheconcepthasbeenaroundforalmostayear.
WhenSirifirstcameoutitcouldonlyspeakEnglish,butnowithas“learned”lotsofnewlanguages,includingChinese,CantoneseandTaiwanese,reportedTheWallStreetJournal.So,youcangiveitordersinyourmothertongue.
Buthowcouldacellphoneoracomputer“hear”whatyouaresayingandunderstandit?
Thisisallbecauseofvoicerecognitiontechnology.
Whenyouspeak,yourvoicecreatesvibrations(振动)intheair–abitlikewavesinthewaterwhenyouthrowarockintothelake.Themicrophonereceivesthevibrationsandthecomputerchangesthemintodigitaldatathatisthendividedintomanyparts.Theyareanalyzedonebyonetoseewhatpronunciationseachpartstandsfor.Thecomputerthenputsthesepronunciationstogetherintopossiblewordsaccordingtoitsbuilt-indictionary.
Butfiguringoutthewordsisfarfromenough;buildingwordsintomeaningfulsentencesisthemostdifficultpart.Thecomputerhastocomparewhatithearstoalargelibraryofknownphrasesandsentencestodeterminewhattheuserissaying.
However,peo
pledon’talwaystalkinthemoststandardwayandsometimesmakegrammaticalmistakes
.Thi
siswhytraditionalvoicerecognitionsoftwarealwaysrequiresyoutorememberkeywordsandtospeakinacertainway.
Fortunately,Siriisn’tlikethat.It’snotjust“voicerecognition”;it’s“naturallanguageunderstanding(NLU)”.Youcanaskitthingslike“DoIneedanumbrellatoday?
”anditwillknowthatyouareaskingabouttheweather,accordingtoABCNews.
“ThekeythingisNLU–understandingwhatyoumeanandwhatyouwant,”NeilGrantfromNuance,asoftwarecompanyintheUS,toldTheGuardian.“Historically,youhadtolearnahugelonglistofcommands.AsNLUprogresses,youcansaywhatyouwantinawaythat’snaturaltoyou.”
59.Whatisthefunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Toshowthatinventionusuallyresultsfromneed.
B.Tointroducesomethingthatoffersthesehelpfulservices.
C.Tocleardoubtsaboutvoicerecognitiontechnology.
D.Topictureaconvenientfuturelifewithnewtechnology.
60.Whichstepisthemostcomplicatedintheprocessofvoicerecognitionaccordingtothearticle?
A.Changingthereceivedvibrationsintodigitaldata.
B.Analyzingthedigitaldatatoseewhatpronunciationsitrepresents.
C.Puttingthepronunciationstogetherintopossiblewords.
D.Figuringoutmeaningfulsentencesbasedonthewords.
61.HowcanyougetSiritorespondaccordingtothearticle?
A.Youhavetosaythingsinacertainway.
B.YoucanonlyspeakEnglishandChinese.
C.Youcanspeakinanaturalwayasyouwouldtoaperson.
D.Youhavetorememberkeywordsandspeakspecificcommands.
62.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?
A.Siricanrecordandsavewhatyousayfrequentlyintoacomputerdictionary.
B.Siriwillfailtounderstandwhatyousayifyoumakegrammaticalmistakes.
C.ThebiggestadvantageofSiriisthatit’sNLUratherthanjustvoicerecognition.
D.SincefirstappliedtoAppleproductsayearago,Sirihasmadegreatimprovements.
C
JAPAN’S“purchase”oftheDiaoyuIslandshassparkedangeramongChinesepeople.Protestsbrokeoutacrossthecountry,sendingastrongmessagetotheworld:
theDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.
Itisnecessarythatwedonotjustshoutslogans(口号)butcanconvinceotherswithreason.Some
historicalfactscanhelpexplainwhytheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.
Terranullius
Japan’sclaim:
“TheSenkakuIslands(JapanesenamefortheDiaoyuIslands)were‘terranullius’beforeJapandiscoveredthem.”
Fact:
In1884,aJapaneseexplorernamedTatsushiroKogalandedontheDiaoyuIslandsandclaimedthattheywere“terranullius”.
AfterreceivingKoga’sapplicationtoexploit(开发)theislands,theJapanesegovernmentinvestigated(调查)andconcludedthattheseislandswerealreadyrecordedinChinesedocuments.ItturneddownKoga’sapplication.ThesefactsarerecordedinJapanDiplomaticDocuments.
However,in1895Japandecidedthattheywereuninhabited(无人居住的)andillegallycontrolledtheislands.
Japanarguesthataccordingtointernationallaw,territorywithoutanownermaybeacquiredbyastate.
Butbeing“uninhabited”doesn’tmeantheislandshadnoowner.
TheDiaoyuIslandswerewithinChina’smaritimedefensesphere(海防范围)asearlyastheMingDynasty
(1368-1644)andhavebeenpartofChina’sTaiwan.Chinesefishermenh
avelongconductedactivityontheseislandsandinneighboringwaters.
Underhandexchange
Japan’sclaim:
“Underthe1951TreatyofSanFrancisco,theSenkakuIslandscameunderUStrusteeship(托管)andwerethenreturnedtoJapanin1971,u
ndertheOkinawaReversionAgreement(《归还冲绳协定》).”
Fact:
AttheendoftheS
ino-JapaneseWar(1894-1895),JapanseizedtheDiaoyuIslands.ItforcedtheQinggovernmenttosigntheTreatyofShimonoseki(《马关条约》)andgiveup“theTaiwanIslandsandtheiraffiliatedislands”.
AttheendofWorldWarII,theCairoDeclarationandthePotsdamProclamationruledthatChinarecoveredTaiwan,thePenghuIslandsandotherterritoriesJapanhadoccupiedbefore.TheDiaoyuIslandswerereturnedtoChinaaccordingtointernationallaw.
However,in1951JapanandtheUS,alongwithothercountries,signedtheTreatyofSanFranciscounilaterally(单方面地),puttingtheRyukyuIslands(currentlytheOkinawaIslands,冲绳群岛)underUSadministration.
In1953,theOkinawaCivilGovernmentoftheUSillegallyexpandedtheareaofitsadministrationtoincludetheDiaoyuIslandsandtheiraffiliatedislands.
In1971intheOkinawaReversionAgreement,theUSunilaterallypassedadministrativepowerovertheDiaoyuIslandstoJapan.
Chinahasneverrecognizedit.ThisunderhandexchangeofChina’sterritorybetweenJapanandtheUSisillegalandinvalid(无效的)sinceChinadidn’ttakepartinanytreaty’spreparation,makingandsigning.
Actualcontrol
Japan’sclaim:
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 最新 精编 英语 阅读 理解 冲刺 50
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)