届高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义名词介词和代词含答案.docx
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届高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义名词介词和代词含答案.docx
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届高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义名词介词和代词含答案
第一部分 语法知识
专题一 名词、介词和代词
考纲解读
考点
内容
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
合计
预测热度
名词
名词意义的区别和具体用法,名词的“数”及名词所有格。
0
1
2
1
1
5
★★★
介词
1.考纲中规定的介词的基本意义和用法;
2.辨别意义相关或相近的介词;
3.名词与介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。
1
0
1
1
1
4
★★
代词
不定代词、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词和疑问代词的基本用法。
0
0
0
1
0
1
★★
分析解读:
1.对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,而名词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。
因此牢固掌握意近、形近名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝。
2.最近几年,江苏高考卷中代词的考查题出现了一次,单一的介词考查题也很少。
命题探究
五年高考
考点一 名词
1.(2016天津,10)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight ofrainlatertonight.
A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance
答案 D
2.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour .
A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status
答案 C
3.(2015江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
A.judgmentsB.adjustments
C.commentsD.achievements
答案 B
4.(2015江苏,35)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
—Idliketo,butImafraidshewontbehappywithmy .
A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets
答案 C
5.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.
A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power
答案 B
6.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome andthenletmeknow.
A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority
答案 A
7.(2015福建,24)Thefailurewasabig tohim,buthewasntdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.
A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor
答案 A
8.(2014江苏,27)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful inlastyearselection.
A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue
答案 A
9.(2014浙江,6)Wemostprefertosayyestothe ofsomeoneweknowandlike.
A.attemptsB.requests
C.doubtsD.promises
答案 B
10.(2014福建,26)—Couldyoutellmethe ofmakingsuchtastycakes?
—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.
A.featureB.planC.costD.trick
答案 D
11.(2013江苏,33)Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea forthebetter.
A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead
答案 C
12.(2013湖北,22)Carbondioxide,whichmakesa betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.
A.differenceB.comparison
C.connectionD.barrier
答案 D
考点二 介词
1.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe treesthatareover1,000yearsold.
A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below
答案 A
2.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving fishingindustry.
A.atB.inC.onD.by
答案 B
3.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryis :
manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.
A.outofcontrolB.outofdate
C.outofsightD.outofreach
答案 B
4.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.
A.onB.inC.atD.about
答案 B
5.(2015江苏,34)Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound ThomasEdison.
A.thankstoB.regardlessof
C.asidefromD.butfor
答案 D
6.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃ theaverage.
A.belowB.onC.atD.above
答案 D
7.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable. ,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.
A.AsaresultB.Inaddition
C.BycontrastD.Inconclusion
答案 C
8.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.
A.outofdateB.outoforder
C.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner
答案 D
9.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive nature.
A.inviewofB.inneedof
C.intouchwithD.inharmonywith
答案 D
10.(2015湖北,30)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
A.inadvanceB.indetail
C.intotalD.ingeneral
答案 A
11.(2014江苏,24)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay .
A.inplaceB.inorder
C.inshapeD.infashion
答案 C
12.(2014浙江,18)Theresnoreasontobedisappointed. ,thiscouldberatheramusing.
A.AboveallB.Asaresult
C.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
答案 D
13.(2014福建,22)Ourclubisopentoeveryone age,sexoreducationalbackground.
A.duetoB.exceptfor
C.alongwithD.regardlessof
答案 D
14.(2014江西,25)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence. ,itcouldjustputyouindebt.
A.InotherwordsB.Allinall
C.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand
答案 D
15.(2014重庆,7)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent theroad.
A.onB.alongC.fromD.off
答案 D
16.(2014大纲全国,29)September30istheday whichyoumustpayyourbill.
A.byB.forC.withD.in
答案 A
17.(2014江西,33)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife hisgreatwealth.
A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to
答案 B
18.(2013江苏,26)IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou. thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.
A.OnaccountofB.Inresponseto
C.InviewofD.Withregardto
答案 D
19.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways whenevershetriesto.
A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD.ontheline
答案 A
20.(2013课标Ⅰ,34)Itwasarealrace timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.
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