北京市高考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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北京市高考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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北京市高考英语试题及答案解析
2018年高考英语试题(北京卷)
一、单项填空
21.—Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven'tseenyouaround?
—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.
A.start B.havestarted C.started D.hadstarted
22._________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until
23._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.
A.Travel B.Traveling C.Havingtraveled D.Traveled
24.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
A.isworking B.wasworking C.hasworked D.hadworked
25.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.
A.which B.who Cas D.that
26.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
A.share B.toshare C.havingshared D.shared
27.China'shigh-speedrailways__from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowing B.havegrown C.willgrow D.hadgrown
28.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed
29.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.
A.aretrapping B.havebeentrapped C.weretrapping D.hadbeentrapped
30.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
A.used B.touse C.using D.use
31.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe_________wearenow.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
32.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
A.needB.shouldC.canD.must
33.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.
A.drove B.woulddrive C.weretodrive D.haddriven
34.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.
—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.
A.for B.on C.in D.at
35.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
A.how B.which C.that D.what
二、完形填空
TheHomelessHero
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource(来源)oftemptation(诱惑).Butthe 36 wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith 37 moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga 38 onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe 39 toreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he 40 insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto 41 itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter 42 anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere 43 tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas 44 .
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis 45 .
Mr.Andersonsaid:
"Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight 46 hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand 47 hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothers 48 .It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare 49 guysoutthere."
Mr.Smith'sact 50 muchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson 51 abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto52 moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000."Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown 53 himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob 54 andallsorts,"Mr.Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing 55 .Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
36.A.hope B.aim C.urgeD.effort
37.A.still B.even C.ever D.once
38.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel
39.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman
40.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached
41.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe
42.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing
43.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked
44.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen
45.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement
46.A.when B.if C.where D.because
47.A.rather B.yetC.already D.just
48.A.tooB.though C.again D.instead
49.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous
50.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew
51.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard
52.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn
53.A.of B.at C.for D.in
54.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications
55.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge
三、阅读理解
A
MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".
TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
"
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".
(56)Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.
A.waswelltrained B.feltscared C.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope
(57)WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher. B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports. D.Toshareapreciousmemory.
(58)Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?
A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway. C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.
(59)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport. B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
B
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