泸州市中考英语模拟卷一.docx
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泸州市中考英语模拟卷一.docx
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泸州市中考英语模拟卷一
泸州市2018年中考英语模拟卷
(一)
(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 (选择题共70分)
一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( D )1.—Helen,welcometothechessclub.
—Thankyou.Iloveplaying________chess.
A.aB.an
C.theD.\
( D )2.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit________.
A.inventsB.invented
C.isinventingD.wasinvented
( D )3.Samlikestrekking________thejunglebecausehethinksit'sexciting.
A.overB.under
C.acrossD.through
( C )4.—Wow!
Youlookdifferent!
You________wearglasses.
—Yes,Idid.ButnowIamwearingcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).
A.couldB.must
C.usedtoD.would
( C )5.—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?
—Yes.________it'sold,itstillrunswell.
A.BecauseB.Since
C.AlthoughD.But
( B )6.—TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?
—Yes.Also,we________totheGreatWall.
A.havegoneB.havebeen
C.hadgoneD.hadbeen
( A )7.—DoyouknowLucy'sgrandma?
—Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman,butshehas________foraboutamonthsinceshe________intheaccident.
A.beendead;waskilled
B.died;waskilled
C.beendead;killed
D.died;killed
( D )8.Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you'dbetter________firsttomakesureitfitsyou.
A.payforitB.takeitoff
C.tidyitupD.tryiton
( D )9.JameswiththeGreens________theWhiteTowerParkifit________tomorrow.
A.aregoingto;isn'trainy
B.aregoingto;doesn'train
C.isgoingto;won'train
D.isgoingto;isn'trainy
( B )10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Six?
—Ican'tstandit.It'sso________.
A.interestingB.boring
C.relaxingD.exciting
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
AfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal—MickeyMouse.Mickeyfirst__11__inacartooninNewYorkin1928.WaltDisneywasthefatherofMickey.HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovethemousewithtwo__12__ears.Hewassopopularbecausehewaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangerandsolvetheproblemsallbyhimself.InDisney'searlyfilms,Mickeywas__13__,helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.__14__,henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonatlast.Mostpeoplewanttobelikehim.NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular__15__charactersintheworld.
( C )11.A.ranoutB.hungout
C.cameoutD.comeout
( A )12.A.largeandroundB.smallandshort
C.longandwhiteD.longandred
( C )13.A.richB.happy
C.unluckyD.lucky
( B )14.A.AlsoB.However
C.SoD.But
( A )15.A.cartoonB.play
C.novelD.book
B
WhyNotLookatFailureinaNewWay?
Doyousometimestrysomethingnewandexpecttobesuccessfulforthefirsttime?
Areyouangrywith__16__ifyouaren't?
Doyouknowhowababylearnstowalk?
Whenababyfalls,thelovingparent__17__him,“That'sOK.Tryagain.”Canyouimagineifaftermanyfalls,theparent__18__thebabyandsays,“Well,Iguessyou'll__19__begoodatwalking,”anddoesn'tletthechildcontinuetotry?
Rememberthefirsttimeyou__20__yourbike?
Ido.Ididn'tlosemy__21__.Iwentbackandtriedagain.Didn'tyou?
“WhenIwasakid,”mydadtoldme,“youknow,I__22__2UP(一种汽水饮料),butitwasn'tverygood.Iwentbacktothelaband__23__5UPandstill,itwasn'tright.__24__Itried6UP,butitdidn'tsucceed.SoIstopped.IfIwenton__25__,maybe7UPwouldbethehit!
”Timeaftertime,hesaid,he__26__toosoon.Hetoldme,“IfIhadtriedonemore,Icouldhavebeenarichman.”
ThomasEdison__27__overathousand__28__beforehefoundthefilament(电灯泡的灯丝)materialthatwouldmakeanelectriclightbulbshine.
__29__wetrysomethingnew,weneedpractice.Nomatterhowwellweplan,therearetimesunexpectedproblemsdeveloping.
Failureis__30__notanoption(选择).Itisachanceonlyforthosewhotry.
( B )16.A.youB.yourself
C.yoursD.your
( C )17.A.obeysB.beats
C.encouragesD.hates
( A )18.A.picksupB.dressesup
C.cleansupD.looksup
( C )19.A.nearlyB.always
C.neverD.often
解析 根据后文“anddoesn'tletthechildcontinuetotry”可知,此处是表否定含义,故选never(绝不)。
( A )20.A.felloffB.felldown
C.fellintoD.fellover
解析 falloff从……跌落;falldown跌倒,倒塌;fallinto掉进;fallover跌倒。
表示从自行车上摔下来用falloff。
( A )21.A.confidenceB.chance
C.dreamD.plan
( B )22.A.producedB.invented
C.thoughtD.wanted
( A )23.A.startedwithB.cameupwith
C.lookedforwardtoD.waswillingto
解析 句意:
我回到实验室,开始(研究)5UP…… startwith从……开始,从……着手;comeupwith提出,想出;lookforwardto期待;bewillingto愿意。
( A )24.A.FinallyB.First
C.LuckilyD.Second
( B )25.A.tryB.trying
C.totryD.tried
( B )26.A.gaveoutB.gaveup
C.gaveawayD.gavein
( C )27.A.failB.fell
C.failedD.felt
( A )28.A.timesB.time
C.moneyD.chance
( A )29.A.WheneverB.Whatever
C.HoweverD.Whichever
解析 句意:
无论何时我们尝试新的事物,我们都需要实践。
whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;however然而,无论怎样;whichever无论哪一个。
( B )30.A.trulyB.really
C.hardlyD.easily
解析 句意:
失败事实上不是一次选择,而是给那些想尝试的人的机会。
truly真实地;really事实上,实际上;hardly几乎不;easily容易地。
二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Whileyou'reinShanghai,pleasecomeandtakeawalkroundsomeofourinterestingplaces.
ShanghaiMuseum
Youmustseethisbeautifullydesignedmuseum.ItisawonderfulplacetostudyChineseartandhistory.Thereareancienttreasures,fantasticChinesesculptures,paintingsfromallagesandmanyotherthingsforyoutoenjoy.Paytoenter.
Open:
9:
00am-5:
00pm(9:
00am-8:
00pm,Saturday)
YuGarden
ThefamousMinggardenisoftenrathercrowded.Don'tforgettotryitsdelicioussnacks.Paytoenter.
Open:
8:
30am-5:
00pm
LuXun'sMuseum
Thisisagreatplaceforbooklovers.Therearephotographsofthefamouswriter,someofhisbookswrittenbyhandandmanyletters.Averyinterestingplaceforafewhours.Verycheap.
Open:
9:
00am-4:
00pm
ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum
Everythingisaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudydinosaurs,hundredsofanimals,plants,rocksandmore,andseemanyunusualexhibitions.Verycheap.
Open:
9:
00am-5:
00pm
ShanghaiArtMuseum
Aninterestingbuilding,onceusedasaraceclubandlibrary.Dropinandseethelatestexhibition.Thereareshowsbypaintersfromalloverthecountry.Themuseumalsoencouragesresearchintoart.Paytoenter.
Open:
9:
00am-5:
00pm
( D )31.WhatmakesYuGardendifferentfromtheotherplacesinthepassage?
A.Itcostsverylittletoenter.
B.Itmakespeoplelovenature.
C.Itisgoodforartresearch.
D.Ithassomethingnicetoeat.
解析 文中并没有说豫国的门票便宜,所以A项说法不正确;B项不是豫园的特征;C项是上海艺术博物馆的特征;D项(它有一些美食)是其他旅游景点没有的,因此,这是豫园的不同之处。
( C )32.Youcanstudy________whenyouvisitShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.
A.robotsB.letters
C.bamboosD.coins
解析 文章指出,在上海自然历史博物馆里,可以研究恐龙、动植物、岩石等等。
四个选项中只有bamboos符合。
( A )33.IfsomeoneisinterestedinsilverpotsoftheTangDynasty,heorshecangoto________.
A.ShanghaiMuseum
B.ShanghaiArtMuseum
C.LuXun'sMuseum
D.ShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum
( B )34.Howmanymuseumswithpaintingsarementionedinthepassage?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
解析 文章提到的有画作的博物馆有上海博物馆和上海美术博物馆,共两个。
( B )35.Whichplaceisopentheshortesteveryday?
A.ShanghaiMuseum.
B.LuXun'sMuseum.
C.ShanghaiArtMuseum.
D.YuGarden.
解析 对比几家博物馆的开放时间可知,鲁迅博物馆每天的开放时间是最短的。
B
Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouch(触摸)thebooksandsmelltheprint.
InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24hourbookstoreinBeijing.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilmthemedbookstore.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.
Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecondhandbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshine(阳光)whilereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafé,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?
TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline(排列成行)thewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecaféanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?
( B )36.________specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementioned(提到)inthepassage.
A.2B.3
C.5D.6
解析 文章提到的中国的特殊的书店有:
北京的SanlianTaofenBookstore、上海的PopularHoldings以及台湾的EsliteBookstore三家。
( D )37.ScarthinBooksis________.
A.a24hourbookstore
B.anoutdoorbookstore
C.intheUS
D.small
( A )38.Peoplecanstillbuybooksat________whenit'sclosed.
A.Bart'sBooksB.PopularHoldings
C.EsliteBookstoreD.ElPendulo
( B )39.Readerscan________atElPendulo.
A.talkwithfamouswriters
B.ordermeals
C.enjoythesunshine
D.buyfilmposters
( C )40.Thereare________insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.
A.12rooms B.bookshelves
C.greenplantsD.coinboxes
C
WhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpaper,myjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:
abig“65”inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.
WhenIgothomethatafternoon,Iliedtomydad.ItoldhimIgot85andthatthereportwouldn'tcomeuntiltheendofthemonth.Dadsmiled.Hisdaughterwouldneverlieabouthergrade,sohedidn'tdoubtmywords.
Amonthlater,Dadaskedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskedforananswer.Havingnochoice,ItoldhimthatIhadinfactgotjust65inmymathfinal.IhadliedbecauseIdidn'twanttolethimdown.
Foramoment,hejustlookedatme.Iwouldhavepreferredatelling_offthanthatsilence.Finally,Dadsaid,inahurtvoice,“Youhavealrea
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