北京成人本科英语模拟33.docx

北京成人本科英语模拟33.docx

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北京成人本科英语模拟33

[模拟]北京成人本科英语模拟33

ReadingComprehensionDirections:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished.statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PartⅠReadingComprehension

Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

（76）（Johnhadboughtapacketofcigarettesjustbeforewecaughtthetrainandheofferedmeoneaswesettledourselvesinourcompartment.）Wewereonourwaybackfromacampingholiday；wehadlivedroughforoverafortnightandevenacigarettewasaluxuryatthatmoment.

Ifeltinmypocketforaboxofmatches,butcouldnotfindany.

"Ihaven'tgotanyeither,"saidJohn.

Sittingoppositetouswasamanwhosefacewashiddenbyanewspaper.

"Excuseme,sir,"saidJohn,leaningacross."Couldyougivemealight,please?

"

Thenewspaperwasloweredtorevealaratherelderlymanwithasternface.

"Thisisanosmokingcompartment,"themansaid.Heindicatedthenoticenearthewindow.Weapologizedandputawayourunlitcigarettes.

（77）（Themanwenton,inarathermorekindlyway,towarnusagainstthedangersofsmoking.）

"Ispeakasadoctor,"heconcluded,andafterthathewentbackto;readinghisnewspaper.

Whenhegotoutafewstationslater,helefthisnewspaperbehindhim.Wepickeditup,eagertofindoutwhathadhappenedwhilewewereonholiday.

"Justlookatthis,"remarkedJohn,pointingtoaphotograph."it'sthemanwhowassittingoppositeus."Underneaththephotographwasanaccountofalunatic（精神病者）whohadrecentlyescaped.Itappearedthathelikedtopretendtobeadoctor.

第1题：

Thefriendshadspenttheirholiday______.

A.onaboat

B.inatent

C.onafarm

D.withanaunt

参考答案：

B

答案解析：

此题考查的是考生对文章信息的搜索。

Wewereonourwaybackfromacampingholiday。

说明作者刚刚结束露营回来，而露营一般都会联想到tent“帐篷”。

A项onaboat“在船上”，C项onafarm“在农场上”，D项withanaunt"与阿姨一起”，这三项在文章中都没有体现。

第2题：

Theirholidayhadlasted______.

A.morethantwoweeks

B.justtwoweeks

C.lessthantwoweeks

D.aweekortwo

参考答案：

A

答案解析：

本题考查的是对词义的理解。

Wehadlivedroughforoverafortnight。

Fortnight意思是两周。

Over，“超过”，超过两周，所以应选A，morethantwoweeks．

第3题：

Theman______.

A.threwhisnewspaperaway

B.offeredthemhisnewspaper

C.droppedhisnewspaper

D.didnottakehisnewspaperwithhim

参考答案：

D

答案解析：

倒数第二行说；Helefthisnewspaperbehindhim..A.threwhisnewspaperaway，“扔掉报纸”；B．offeredthemhisnewspaper“将报纸给了作者和他的朋友”；C．droppedhisnewspaper，“扔掉报纸”。

第4题：

Thetwofriendsreadthenewspaper______.

A.inahurry

B.withgreatinterest

C.topassthetime

D.tolookatthepictures

参考答案：

D

答案解析：

最后一段第一行说：

“Justlookatthis"，remarkedJohn，pointingtoaphotograph．“pointingtoaphotograph”，“指着报纸上的照片”。

A.inahurry，“匆忙地”；awithgreatinterest，“带着很大的兴趣”；C．topassthetime，“为了消磨时间”。

这三项都与文章的意思不符，所以应选A

第5题：

Theman'sphotographwasinthenewspaperbecausehewas______.

A.adoctor

B.aspaceman

C.amadman

D.anactor

参考答案：

C

答案解析：

此题旨在测试考生对单词的理解。

最后一段第二行说：

“Underneaththephotographwasanaccountofalunaticwhohadrecentlyescaped．”Lunatic意为“精神病患者”。

所以应选Camadman

Passage2

Telecommuting—substitutingthecomputerforthetriptothejob—hasbeenhailedasasolutiontoallkindsofproblemsrelatedtoofficework.（78）（Forworkersitpromisesfreedomfromtheoffice,lesstimewastedintraffic,andhelpwithchildcareconflicts.）Formanagement,telecommutinghelpskeephighperformersonboard,minimizeslatenessandabsenteeismbyeliminatingcommuters（经常乘火车往返者）,allowsperiodsofsolitude（独处）forhighconcentrationtasks,andprovidesschedulingflexibility.Insomeareas,suchasSouthernCaliforniaandSeattle,Washington,localgovernmentsareencouragingcompaniestostarttelecommutingprogramsinordertoreducerush—hourtrafficandimproveairquality.

Butthesebenefitsdonotcomeeasily.Markingatelecommutingprogramworkrequirescarefulplanningandanunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweentelecommutingrealitiesandpopularimages.Manyworkersareseducedbyrosyillusionsoflifeasatelecommuter.AcomputerprogrammerfromNewYorkCitymovestothequietAdirondackMountainsandstaysincontactwithherofficeviacomputer.Amanagercomesintohisofficethreedaysaweekandworksathometheothertwo.Anaccountantstayshometocareforhersickchild;shechild;shehooksuphertelephonemodernconnectionsanddoesofficeworkbetweencallstothedoctor.

Thesearepowerfulimages,buttheyarealimitedreflectionofreality.（79）（Telecommutingworkerssoonlearnthatitisalmostimpossibletoconcentrateonworkandcareforayoungchildatthesametime.）Beforeacertainage,youngchildrencannotrecognize,muchlessrespect,thenecessaryboundariesbetweenworkandfamily.Additionalchildsupportisnecessaryiftheparentistogetanyworkdone.

Management,too,mustseparatethemythfromthereaity.Althoughthemediahaspaidagreatdealofattentiontotelecommuting,inmostcasesitistheemployee'ssituation,nottheavailabilityoftechnology,thatprecipitates（加速……来临）atelecommutingarrangement.

Thatispartlywhy,despitethewidespreadpresscoverage,thenumberofcompanieswithwork-at-homeprogramsorpolicyguidelinesremainssmall.

第6题：

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Bussinessmanagementpolicies.

B.Drivingtowork.

C.Extendingtheworkplacebymeansofcomputers.

D.Computersforchild—carepurposes.

参考答案：

C

答案解析：

答案在第一段的第一句。

telecommuting“远距离办公”，substituteAforB“以A代替B”。

本句意思是：

远距离办公一以计算机代替外出去上班，已被人们称为解决各种与工作有关的热门话题。

A.Businessmanagementpolicies．商业管理政策；B．Drivingtowork．开车去上班；D．Computersforchild—carepurposes．使用电脑照顾孩子，这三项都与提议不符。

第7题：

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemforemployersthatispotentiallysolvedbytelecommuting?

A.Employees'latenessforwork.

B.Employees'absencefromwork.

C.Employees'needfortimealonetoworkintensively.

D.Employees'conflictswithsecondjobs.

参考答案：

D

答案解析：

前面三项都提到了，因此答案便是D，且文中从头到尾都未涉及。

第一段第二句helpwithchildcareconflicts证明了D，第三句minimizeslatenessandabsenteeism证明了B，C

第8题：

Inwhichareadoesthelocalgovernmentencouragetelecommutingprogramsaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkCity

B.AdirondackMountains

C.Washington

D.NewYorkState

参考答案：

C

答案解析：

答案在第一段的最后一句。

Insomeareas，suchasSouthernCaliforniaandSeattle，Washington，localgovernments…，只有AdirondackMountains没有提到。

第9题：

Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormentionasapossibledisadvantageoftelecommuting?

A.Smallchildrencannotunderstandtheboundariesofworkandplay.

B.Computertechnologyisneveradvancedenoughtoaccommodatetheneedsofeverysituation.

C.Electricalmalfunctionscandestroyaproject.

D.Theworkeroftendoesnothavealltheneededresourcesathome.

参考答案：

B

答案解析：

答案在倒数第二段。

前面具体介绍了远程办公的好处。

但在现实当中还是有限制的。

比如一边工作一边照看小孩，注意力几乎不能集中。

这就说明计算机技术永远不能足以先进得适应每一种情况的需要。

A项在文中提出过，但这不是远程办公造成的缺陷。

C，D两项在文中没有体现。

第10题：

Whichofthefollowingisexampleoftelecommutingasdescribedinthepassage?

A.Ascientistinalaboratorydevelopingplansforaspacestation.

B.Atechnicalwritersendingviacomputerdocumentscreatedathome.

C.Acomputertechnicianrepairinganofficecomputernetwork.

D.Ateacherdirectingcomputer--assistedlearninginaprivateschool.

参考答案：

B

答案解析：

第二段第四句AcomputerprogrammerfromNewYorkCitymovestothequietAdirondackMountainsandstaysincontactwithherofficeviacomputer．其他三项在文中没有体现。

Passage3

Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.'ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem—howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbubsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.

Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings—theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair—conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled"heatrecovery."Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandre—useitinothers.

Alongtheway,pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.（80）（Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheatheproduces.）ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.

第11题：

Untilrecently,bodyheathascausedproblemsbecauseit______.

A.wasdifficulttocollect

B.cameinavarietyofforms

C.wasdifficulttogetridof

D.tendedtobeabsorbedbyphysicalobjects

参考答案：

C

答案解析：

是开头的第二句：

TheUsualproblemishowtodisposeofit。

Disposeof“处理解决”。

第12题：

WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?

A.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonly.

B.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheatemittingobjects.

C.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel.

D.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheatemittingobjects,andconventionalfuel.

参考答案：

B

答案解析：

答案在第一段的第三句中。

他们设计了一种