GReportsonDisastersaAccidents.docx
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GReportsonDisastersaAccidents.docx
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GReportsonDisastersaAccidents
Unit4ReportsonDisastersaAccidents
PartIGettingready
PartIIHurricanes&tornadoes
AYouaregoingtohearanewsitem.Whilelisteningforthefirsttime,writedownsomekeywordsinthenotescolumn.Afterthesecondlistening,answerthefollowingquestions..
简明词典单词解释
completelyad.完全地,十分地,全然
cutoff切下,割下;切断,截断,隔离,使中断联系,中断,剥夺财产继承权
officialadj.官方的,正式的
death;deaths(death):
n.死;灭亡
tolln.通行费,代价,钟声
armyn.军队
reliefn.宽慰;欣慰
effortn.努力,艰难的尝试
Davidn.大卫
stormn.风暴;暴(风)雨
upto直到,达到…;由…决定;从事,搞
miles(mile):
n.英里
struckstrike的过去式(分词)
coastn.海岸;滑行
flattening(flatten):
v.弄平;击倒
destroying(destroy):
vt.破坏;消灭;打破
crops(crop):
n.庄稼;收成
transportn.运输;运输工具
links(link):
n.环;环节v.串连
tidala.潮汐的,定时涨落的
waves(wave):
n.波,波浪;波动
torrentiala.奔流的,如急流的,猛烈的
railwayn.铁路,铁道
floodedpp.涌到
areas;area(Area):
n.地区;面积
ferryn.渡船,渡口
sank(sink):
n.(厨房内的)洗涤槽
dueto由于…,归因于…;预定…
floodingn.泛滥,产后出血
collapsing断裂
electrocutions(electrocution):
n.电刑,电死
evacuated(evacuate):
v.疏散,撤出,排泄
sheltern.隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护
camps(camp):
n.野营,营地,兵营
surveyingn.概观,测量
helicoptern.直升机
chiefn.首长,头子
ministern.大臣;部长
resembled(resemble):
vt.相似,类似,象
burialn.埋葬,埋藏,掩埋
appealedto(appealto):
对…有吸引力;呼吁,请求;诉诸…
federala.联邦的;联盟的
governmentn.政府,内阁;政体;统治
treatvt.治疗
incidentn.事件;事变
calamityn.灾难,不幸事件
Tapescript:
Largenumbersofvillageshavebeencompletelycutoff.Theofficialsaidthedeathtollcouldreach2000.TheIndianarmyhasbeencalledintohelpthereliefeffort.FromDeli.HereisDavidWillis..
Thestormwithwindsofupto75milesanhourstruckIndia'ssoutheastcoast,flatteninghomes,destroyingcropsandcuttingtransportlinks.Eyewitnessesreportedtidalwavesmorethan12feethigh.Thestormwasfollowedbytorrentialrains,whichsweptawayroadsandrailwaylines,andfloodedlowlyingareas.Morethan40peoplearethoughttohavediedwhenaferrysank.Butmostofthedeathshavebeenduetoflooding,housescollapsingorelectrocutions.Morethan100000peoplehavebeenevacuatedfromtheirhomesandaretakingshelterinreliefcamps.Aftersurveyingthefloodedareabyhelicopter,thechiefministersaiditresembledaburialground.He'sappealedtothefederalgovernmenttotreattheincidentasanationalcalamity.DavidWillis..
Listentothefollowingnewsitem.Whilelisteningforthefirsttime,takedownsomekeywordsintheleft-handcolumn.Afterthesecondlistening,answerthefollowingquestions..
简明词典单词解释
Greenwichn.格林尼治
thunderstorms(thunderstorm):
n.雷暴雨
Europen.欧洲
appears(appear):
vi.出现;显得;好象
Exceptionally(exceptionally):
ad.例外地;非常地
rainfalln.降雨,降雨量
floodingn.泛滥,产后出血
Switzerlandn.瑞士
Italyn.意大利
chaosn.混乱
railn.铁轨;轨道;铁路
transportn.运输;运输工具
affecteda.假装的
delays(delay):
vt.推迟;耽搁;延误
airports(airport):
n.机场,航空站
Although(although):
conj.尽管,虽然
expecteda.预期的,期待的
normal(Normal):
adj.正常的,正规的
Italianadj.意大利的
motorways;motorway(motorway):
n.汽车高速公路
forthcominga.即将到来的;现有的
services(service):
n.服务
normalized(normalize):
v.使正常,使标准化
governmentn.政府,内阁;政体;统治
spokeswomann.女发言人
announced(announce):
vt.宣布,宣告,发表
damagevt.损害,毁坏n.损害
property(Property):
n.财产;财产权
atleast至少,起码,无论如何
francspn.法兰西丝
Experts(expert):
n.专家a.熟练的
casualtyn.严重事故,伤亡,受害者
figures(figure):
n.外形;人物;数字v.描绘;出现
emergencyn.急症;紧急情况
warnings(warning):
n.警告,告诫,鉴诫
issued(issue):
n.问题;发行;结果
storms(storm):
n.风暴;暴(风)雨
federala.联邦的;联盟的
urgedv.催促,怂恿vbl.催促,怂恿
motorists(motorist):
n.乘汽车者,常坐汽车的人
travelers(traveler):
n.旅客
international(International):
a.国际的,世界(性)的
allowed允许
mainadj.主要的n.主要部分
north-southadj.纵贯的
routes(route):
n.路;路线
Tapescript:
NinehoursGreenwichMeanTime.ThenewsreadbyWendyGordon.TheworstoftheheavyrainsandthunderstormsthathavebeensweepingpartsofEuropeduringthepastweekappearstobeover.ExceptionallyheavyrainfallbroughtfloodingtomanypartsofGermany,Switzerland,NorthernItalyandFranceandchaostorailandroadtransport.Airtraffictoohasbeenaffectedwithflightdelaysatairports.Althoughmostflightsareexpectedtobebacktonormalbythistimetomorrow,thereareexpectedtobeseriousdelaysontheGermanandItalianmotorwaysovertheforthcomingholidayweekendandtrainservicesareunlikelytobenormalizedforseveraldays.AgovernmentspokeswomaninFranceannouncedthatthedamagetohomesandpropertyisexpectedtobeatleastfourthousandmillionfrancs.Itisreportedthatatleastfivepeoplehavelosttheirlives.Expertsagreethatcasualtyfiguresarelowbecauseemergencywarningswereissuedonthedaybeforethestormsbegan.ThefederalgovernmentinSwitzerlandhasurgedmotoristsandrailtravelersnottotravelduringthenextfewdaysandnointernationaltrafficwillbeallowedonthemainnorth-southmotorwayroutesacrossthecountryuntilnextTuesday..
PartIIIEarthquakes
AYouaregoingtohearanewsitemaboutanearthquake.Writedowneverywordasadictation.Itwillbereadthreetimes.Firstreading,readfrombeginningtoend.Secondreading,readwithpauses.Thirdreading,readatnormalspeedagain..
Tapescript:
Anotherearthquake,thefifthinthreedays,hitJapanlastnight.Hundredsofhomeshavenowbeendestroyedorbadlydamaged,andthousandshavebeenmadehomelesssincetheearthquakesstarted.Manyofthehomelesshavebeguntomakethemselvesmakeshiftsheltersfromtherubble.Electricity,gasandwatersupplieshavealsobeenseriouslydisrupted.Expertsbelievethatthecountrywillbehitbymorequakesduringthenext48hours..
Tapescript:
It'seighto'clockonMondaythe24thofNovember.Atleast400peoplearefearedtohavediedinamajorearthquakewhichshooklargeareasofsouthernItalylastnight.AsrescueworkcontinuesinwideareasofsouthernItalyitisbecomingincreasinglymorelikelythatthepresenttollof400deadwillrisemuchhigher.ThetremorswerefeltalloverItaly,fromtheFrenchbordertoSicily,buttheworstdamageappearstobeinsmalltownsandvillages,manyofthemveryisolated,outsideNaples.Naplesitselfhasalsobeenbadlyaffected.Inalittlevillageaboutsixtymileseastofthecityscoresofpeoplearethoughttohavediedastheearthquakehitavillagehospitalandalocalchurchaswellasmanyprivatehomes.Itappearsthattherewasaneveningservicegoingoninthechurchatthetime..
InNaplesitwastheoldpartofthecitywhichwasworstaffected—manybuildingsofeightorninestoriesbrokeapartandcollapsedastheearthquakehitataround8p.m.lastnight.Alargeproportionofinhabitantsspentthenightintheopeninthestreetsorsquaresandassmallertremorscontinue,morechaoshasensuedastownspeoplerushforthecountryside,blockingroadsandcausingtrafficjams.Telephonelineshavebeenbrokenandelectricityandwatersuppliesarefailing—thefogandcoldconditionsaremakingrescueoperationsverydifficultinsomeoftheremoterpartsofthesouthparticularlywhereroadconditionsarenotverygood..
Ourowncorrespondenthasbeentothedisasterareaandsendsusthisreport....
PartIVMoreaboutthetopic:
EarthquakeTips
Nowlistentoapassageaboutearthquaketips.Thefollowingphrasesdescribewhatyoushoulddoandshouldnotdowhenanearthquakehits.Putthesephrasesintothecorrectcolumn..
Tapescript:
Duringanearthquake
Whenyoufeelanearthquake,duckunderadeskorsturdytable.Stayawayfromwindows,bookcases,filecabinets,heavymirrors,hangingplants,andotherheavyobjectsthatcouldfall.Watchoutforfallingplasterandceilingtiles.Stayundercoveruntiltheshakingstops,andholdontoyourcover.Ifitmoves,movewithit.Belowaresomeadditionaltipsforspecificlocations:
.
•IfyouareinaHIGH-RISEBUILDING,andnotnearadeskortable,moveagainstaninteriorwallandprotectyourheadwithyourarms.Donotusetheelevators.Donotbesurprisedifthealarmorsprinklersystemscomeon.Stayindoors.Glasswindowscandislodgeduringthequakeandsailforhundredsoffeet..
•Ifyou'reOUTDOORS,movetoaclearareaawayfromtrees,signs,buildings,electricalwires,andpoles..
•Ifyou'reonaSIDEWALKNEARBUILDINGS,duckintoadoorwaytoprotectyourselffromfallingbricks,glass,plaster,andotherdebris..
•Ifyou'reDRIVING,pullovertothesideoftheroadandstop.Avoidoverpasses,powerlines,andotherhazards.Stayinsidethevehicleuntiltheshakingisover..
•Ifyou'reinaCROWDEDSTOREOROTHERPUBLICPLACE,donotrushforexits.Moveawayfromdisplayshelvescontainingobjectsthatcouldfall..
•Ifyou'reinaWHEELCHAIR,stayinit.Movetocover,ifpossible,lockyourwheels,andprotectyourheadwithyourarms..
•Ifyou'reintheKITCHEN,moveawayfromtherefrigerator,stove,andoverheadcupboards.(TaketimeNOWtoanchorappliances,andinstallsecuritylatchesoncupboarddoorstoreducehazards.).
•Ifyou'reinaSTADIUMORTHEATER,stayinyourseatandprotectyourheadwithyourarms.Donottrytoleaveuntiltheshakingisover,thenleaveinacalm,orderlymanner.Avoidrushingtowardsexits..
Aftertheearthquakechecklist
•Bepreparedforaftershocks,andplanwhereyouwilltakecoverwhenthey.
occur.
•Checkforinjuries.Givefirstaid,asnecessary..
•Remaincalmandreassureothers.
•Avoidbrokenglass.
•Checkforfire.Takeappropriateactionsandprecautions..
•Checkgas,water,andelectriclines.Ifdamaged,shutoffservice.Ifgasisleaking,don'tusematches,flashlights,appliances,orelectricswitches.Openwindows,leavebuilding,andreporttogascompany..
•Replacealltelephonereceivers,anduseforemergencycallsonly..
•Tunetotheemergencybroadcaststat
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