高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 205.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 205.docx
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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day205
高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day205
Passage1
BreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsportaftertheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicssuggesteditsbeingincludedin2021.Theotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—willalldebut(面世)atthe2020TokyoOlympics.
Theorganizerssaidthefoursportshadbeenchosenbecausetheywouldreflectthecity’sidentityandhelptaketheOlympicstothestreet.TheysaidtheywantedtodeliveraGamesthatwereinkeepingupwiththetimesandencouragednewaudiencesandattractedyoungpeople.Breakdancingisanexampleofasportwhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.
BreakdancingwasoneofthesportsattheYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,andnowcouldseeitspopularitygreatlyraised.ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprove(批准)theFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.
UndernewIOCrulesfirstintroducedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,OlympichostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGames’appeal.
AntonioEspinósOrtueta,thepresidentoftheWorldKarateFederationsaid,“Oursporthasgrownrapidlyoverthelastyears.Webelievedthatwehadmetalltherequirementsandthatwehadtheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven’thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.”
1.Whatismentionedaboutthecoming2020TokyoOlympics?
A.Theywillbemuchbetterorganized.
B.Theywillincludemoresportevents.
C.Theywillattractmoreforeignaudiences.
D.Theywillspreadthelocalcultureworldwide.
2.Whatcanwelearnaboutbreakdancing?
A.ItisthesymbolofParis.
B.Itattractspeopleofallages.
C.Itcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.
D.Itwasperformedatthe2008BeijingOlympics.
3.WhatdoesIOCdoinselectingsports?
A.Giveusefuladvice.
B.Makefinaldecisions.
C.Offerenoughsupport.
D.Givedetailedexplanations.
4.WhatdoAntonioEspinósOrtueta’swordsmean?
A.Hedidn’texpectthefinaldecisionofIOC.
B.Hewasconfidentaboutthefutureofbreakdancing.
C.ItistoodifficultforanewsporttobeincludedinOlympics.
D.ItisimpossibleforbreakdancingtobeperformedinOlympics.
Passage2
FourwildyoungpandaswerefoundatdifferenttimeswalkingaroundwiththeirmothersinanaturereserveinnorthwesternChinainrecentmonths,areportsaidonSunday.Infrared(红外线的)camerasinBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserveinGansuProvincecaughtfouryoungpandasfollowingtheirmothersandlearningsurvivalskills,suchasfeedingthemselves,inthefirstquarterof2019.
Itwasthelatestfindingofnewyoungpandasinthearea,whichhasthelargestpopulationofwildpandasamongChina’s67naturereserves.Thefourthnationalsurveyonpandas,releasedin2015,saidtherewere110wildpandaslivingintheBaishuijiangarea.Atotalof1,864livedinChina.
TheBaishuijiangNationalNatureReservehasusedinfraredcamerassince2012tomonitorpandas,butthisisthefirsttimethatfourpairsofpandashavebeenfound.“Inthepast,wefoundonepaireveryquarteratmost,”saidHeLiwen,directoroftheBaishuijiangreserve.Theyoungpandas’bodysizessuggestedthattwoofthemwereayearandahalfold,whiletheothertwowerealmost2yearsold.
“Thefourpairswerecaughtindifferentplacesfarawayfromeachother.It’sveryeasytoseethedifferences,”hesaid.“Sowecanbesureofthenumber.“Baishuijiangstaffmembersalsofoundrarewildlife,includinggoldenmonkeys,Asiangoldencatsandgazelles.
Thereservedirectorattributed(把……归因于……)thegoodnewstothegovernment’shardworkandlocalpeople’seffortstoprotectthenaturalhabitatovermanyyears.“It’saprocessofcontinuous,growingprogress,”hesaid.
1.WhatcanweknowaboutBaishuijiangNationalNatureReserve?
A.ItishometoonethirdofrareanimalsinChina.
B.Itprovidedthefourthnationalsurveyonpandas.
C.ItisthelargestprotectionarealocatedinNorthChina.
D.ItisthenaturereservewiththemostwildpandasinChina.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”meaninParagraph3mean?
A.Watch.
B.Select.
C.Control.
D.Change.
3.Whatleadstothediscoveryofotherrarewildlifeaccordingtothereservedirector?
A.Thedecreaseinhunting.
B.Theeffortofreserveworkers.
C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.
D.Theprotectionofnaturalhabitats.
4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?
A.Inaresearchpaper.
B.Inanewspaper.
C.Inatravelguide.
D.Inaadvertisement.
Passage3
HandEnergyisaningeniousapple-sizeddevicethatchargesyourphoneanytime,anywhere.Butwhatreallymakesthisthingspecialisthefactthatitusesyourownpersonalenergytodoit.
Inatimewherepower-banksandsolar-powerdeviceshavebecomemainstream,adevicethatletsyouchargegadgetsonthegodoesn'tsoundveryspecial.Butwhilepower-bankshavetobechargedtheold-fashionedway,andsolarpanels(板)needthesuntostoreenergy,HandEnergyjustneedsahand.Togetthislittleguytoproduceenergy,whichitthenstoresinbuilt-inbatteries,allyouhavetodoisholditinyourhandandrotate(转动)yourwrists.
TouseHandEnergy,usersstartbywindingastarterring.Thistransmitsasignaltoactivatethehandle,atwhichpointtheycanstartrotatingtheirwriststokeepthehandlespinning.Itmightsoundhardtobelieve,butthehandleinsideHandEnergyspinsatanaveragespeedof5,000rotationsperminute,transmittingmechanicalpowertocreateanelectriccurrent,andchargingthebuilt-inbatteries.Tochargeadevice,allyouhavetodoishookituptoHandEnergyusingaUSBcable.
HandEnergywassuccessfullycrowd-fundedonKickstarter,raisingover\71,000inonemonth,andwillbeavailableforthemassesinMay2017,atapriceof99euros.Onethingisforsure—itbeatspayingthousandsofdollarsonasolar-powereddevice-chargingcoat.
1.WhatcharacteristicmakesHandEnergydifferentfromotherchargingdevices?
________
A.HandEnergyisasolarpowerbank.
B.HandEnergyisaboutthesizeofanapple.
C.HandEnergymakesuseofmechanicalpower.
D.HandEnergyisnodifferentfromotherchargingdevices.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaboutHandEnergy?
________
A.ItcanbeconnectedwithaUSBcable.
B.Itdoesnothavebuilt-inbatteries.
C.Itattractsagreatamountofinvestment.
D.Ithasahandlethatcanbespun.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"masses"inParagraph4mean?
________
A.public.B.scientists.
C.stores.D.VIPS.
4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardHandEnergy?
________
A.Optimistic.B.Concerned.
C.Neutral.D.Pessimistic.
Passage4
Whenyouareawayfromhome,eatingismorethanjustawaytokeepyourstomachfull.Itisalanguageallitsown,andnowordscansay,"Gladtomeetyou…,gladtobedoingbusinesswithyou…"quitelikesharingamealofferedbysomeone'sheart.
Clearly,mealtimeisnotthetimeforyoutosay,"No,thanks."Instead,it'sforacceptanceofthehost,thecountry,andthecompany.So,nomatterhowdifficultitmaybetoswallow,swallow.Or,asoneexperiencedtravelersays,"Travelwithacast-ironstomachandeateverythingeverywhere."
Often,thefoodofferedrepresentsyourhostcountry'sproudestcookingachievement.WhatwouldAmericathinkofaFrenchpersonwhorefusestotakeabiteofhomemadeapplepieorsizzlingsteak?
However,ourdiscomfortcomesnotsomuchfromthethingitself;itcomesfromourunfamiliaritywithit.Afterall,anoyster(牡蛎)hasremarkablythesamelookasasheep'seye.Bytheway,inSaudiArabiasheep'seyesareconsidereddelicious,andsoisbear'spawsoupinpartsofChina.
Canyourefusesuchfoodwithoutbeingrude?
Mostexperiencedbusinesstravelerssayno,atleastnotbeforetakingafewbites.Ithelps,though,toslice(切)anyitemverythin.Thisway,youminimizethereminderofwhereitcamefrom.Or,"Swallowitquickly."asonetravelerrecommends,"Istillcan'ttellyouwhatsheep'seyeballstastelike."Asfordealingwithtaste,theoldlinethat"ittastesjustlikechicken"isoftenthankfullytrue,evenwhen"it"isreallyratsnake.
Anotherusefulpieceofadviceisnotknowingwhatyouareeating.What'sfordinner?
Don'task.AvoidglancingintothekitchenorlookingatEnglish-languagemenus.Yourhostwillbepleasedthatyouareeatingthefoodheoffers,andwhoknows?
Maybeitreallyisthechickeninthatsoup.
1.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?
________
A.Thosewhowanttotakepartinaninternationalcookingcontest
B.Thosewhowanttocookfoodfromanothercountry
C.Thosewhoaregoingtotakeatripabroad
D.Thosewhoaregoingtoteachpeoplefromdifferentcountries
2.Thephrase"acast-ironstomach"probablyreferstoastomach________
A.notallergictoiron
B.sensitivetovarioustastes
C.neverfailingyou
D.equippedwithirondevices
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbythepassagewhenyouareofferedsomefoodyoudon'tlike?
________
A.Swallowingitwithouthesitation
B.Pleasingthehostwhileeating
C.Avoidfiguringoutwhatitis
D.Cuttingitintosmallpieces
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasaconclusionforthepassage?
________
A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
B.Eatingvariousthingscankeepyoufit.
C.Neverrefuseothers'kindness.
D."Ittasteslikechicken"mayhelp.
Passage5
Itisquitereasonabletoblametraf
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