船舶设备部件中英文对照.docx
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船舶设备部件中英文对照.docx
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船舶设备部件中英文对照
、船体设备
1.锚Anchor
2.舵叶Rudderblade
3.舵柄Ruddertiller
4.舵挂臂Rudderhorn
5.舵销/舵轴Rudderpintleoraxle
6.舵承Ruddercarrier
7.舵杆Rudderstock
8.主舵机Mainsteeringgear
9.固定式灭火系统Fixedfireextinguishingsystem
10.惰气系统InertGasSystem
11.惰性气体发生器inertgasgenerator
12.洗涤塔scrubber
13.甲板水封deckwaterseal
14.鼓风机Blower
15.压力真空阀P/Vvalves
16.舷梯AccommodationLadders
17.风雨密舱口盖Weathertighthatchcovers
18.救生/救助艇Lifeboat/rescueboat
19.救生/救助艇架Lifeboat/rescuedavit
20.海上撤离系统Marineevacuationsystem
21.起重机(安全工作负荷≥1t)Deckcranes
22.吊杆装置(安全工作负荷≥1t)Derrickrig二、轮机设备
1.柴油机(功率≥130kw)DieselEngine
2.应急鼓风机EmergencyBlower
3.燃气轮机Turbines
4.柴油机地脚螺栓Foundationbolts&nuts
5.推力轴ThrustShaft
6.齿轮箱ReductionGear
7.离合器Clutch
8.中间轴IntermediateShaft
9.连接螺栓Couplingbolts
10.联轴节Shaftcoupling
11.艉轴管SternTube
12.艉轴SternShaft
13.螺旋桨轴ScrewShaft
14.备用轴SpareShaft
15.艉轴密封装置Sternshaftseal
16.螺旋桨Propeller
17.备用螺旋桨SparePropeller
18.导流罩Kortnozzle
19.可调桨装置CPPInstallation
20.“型Z”推进器装置Z-TypePropulsionSystem
21.喷水推进器装置Water-jetpropulsionsystem
22.动力定位/侧推装置Dynamicpositioning/lateralthruster
23.蒸汽/热油系统STEAM/THERMALOILSYSTEM
24.主锅炉MainBoiler
25.辅锅炉Aux.Boiler
26.废气锅炉ExhaustGasBoiler
27.组合锅炉CompositeBoiler
28.热油锅炉ThermalOilHeater
29.蒸汽透平SteamTurbines
30.燃烧器BurningUnit
31.弦外排污阀OverboarddischargeValve
32.压缩空气系统COMPRESSEDAIRSYSTEM
33.主空压机MainAirCompressor
34.辅空压机Aux.AirCompressor
35.应急空压机EmergencyAirCompressor
三、电气设备
1.发电机组(≥50kVA)Electricgeneroartset
2.发电机(≥50kVA)Electricgenerator
3.应急发电机组Emergencygeneratorset
4.应急配电板Emergencyswitchboard
5.主配电板Mainswitchboard
6.轮机自动化系统(控制、监测、报警)Automationofthemachinery(Control,
Monitoring,Alarm)
7.机舱集中控制台Engineroomcentralizedcontrolpanel
8.驾驶集中控制台Bridgecentralizedcontrolpanel
9.分配电箱Electricaldistributionbox
10.锚机Anchorwindlass
11.主机遥控系统M.E.remotecontrolsystem
12.自动化机舱安全和报警系统Safetysystemforautomationofthemachinery
13.自动化机舱安全和报警系统Alarmsystemforautomationofthemachinery
14.车钟Telegraph
15.水渗漏检测报警系统和传感器Waterleakagedetectionsystemandsensor
16.液位监测系统Levelgaugingsystem(andsensors)
17.电力推进电机和控制装置Electricpropulsionmotorandcontrolapparatus
18.货舱进水报警系统Cargoholdfloodingalarmsystem
19.组合声光报警灯板(箱)Audibleandvisualgroupalarmpanel
20.岸电箱ConnectingboxforLand-usepower
21.电罗经Gyrocompass
22.电罗经复示器Gyrorepeaters
23.雷达Radar
24.自动雷达标绘仪Automaticradarplottingaid(ARPA)
25.船令广播系统Publicaddresssystem
26.自动识别系统Automaticidentificationsystem(AIS)
27.航行数据记录仪Voyagedatarecorder(VDR)
28.综合驾驶台系统Integratedbridgesystem(IBS)
29.综合航行系统Integratednavigationsystem(INS)
30.国际海事卫星船舶地面站Shipearthstation(SES)
31.通用紧急报警系统Generalalarmsystembrakedrum刹车卷筒brakehydrauliccylinder制动液压缸brakehydraulicpipe刹车液压管breadthextreme最大宽,计算宽度breadthmoulded型宽breakbulk件杂货breasthook艏肘板bridge桥楼,驾驶台bridgeconsolestand驾驶室集中操作台BSRA英国船舶研究协会
buckle屈曲
bufferspring缓冲弹簧built-upplatesection组合型材bulbplate球头扁钢bulbousbow球状船艏,球鼻首bulkcarrier散货船bulkoilcarrier散装油轮bulkhead舱壁bulwark舷墙bulwarkplate舷墙板bulwarkstay舷墙支撑buoytender航标船buoyant浮力的buoyantbox浮箱BureauVeritas法国船级社buttweld对缝焊接butterflyscrewcap蝶形螺帽buttock后体纵剖线byconvention按照惯例,按约定cableship布缆船cablewinch钢索绞车CAD(computer-aideddesign)计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aidedengineering)计算机辅助工程camber梁拱cantbeam斜横梁cantframe斜肋骨cantileverbeam悬臂梁capacityplan舱容图
CAPP(computer–aidedprocessplanning)计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize倾覆
capsizingmoment倾覆力臂captain船长captured-air-bubblevehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargocubic货舱舱容,载货容积cargohandling货物装卸carriage拖车,拖架caststeelstempost铸钢艏柱catamaran高速双体船catamaran双体的cavitation空泡cavitationnumber空泡数cavitationtunnel空泡水筒
centerkeelson中内龙骨
centerlinebulkhead中纵舱壁
centroid型心,重心,质心,矩心chaincablestopper制链器chart海图charterer租船人chiefengineer轮机长chine舭,舷,脊chock导览钳
CIM(computerintegratedmanufacturing)计算机集成组合制造circulationtheory环流理论classificationsociety船级社
cleat系缆扣clipperbow飞剪型船首clutch离合器coastalcargo沿海客货轮cofferdam防撞舱壁combinedcastandrolledstem混合型艏柱commercialship营利用船commissaryspaces补给库舱室,粮食库commoncarrier通用运输船commuter交通船
compartment舱室compass罗经conceptdesign概念设计connectingtank连接水柜constant-pitchpropeller定螺距螺旋桨constraintcondition约束条件container集装箱containerized集装箱化contractdesign合同设计contra-rotatingpropellers对转桨controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion锈蚀,腐蚀couple力矩,力偶crane克令吊,起重机crank曲柄crest(ofwave)波峰crewquarters船员居住舱criterion判据,准则CriticalPathMethod关键路径法cross-channelautomobileferries横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectionalarea横剖面面积
crow'ssnte桅杆了望台
cruiserstern巡洋舰尾
crussingrange航程cupandballjoint球窝关节curvature曲率curvesofform各船形曲线cushionofair气垫damagestability破损稳性damper缓冲器damping阻尼davitarm吊臂deadweight总载重量de-ballast卸除压载decklineatside甲板边线decklongitudinal甲板纵骨deckstringer甲板边板decktransverse强横梁deckhouse舱面室,甲板室deepvhull深v型船体delivery交船depth船深derrick起重机,吊杆
designmargin设计余量
designspiral设计螺旋循环方式destroyer驱逐舰detachableshackle散合式连接卸扣detaildesign详细设计diagonalstiffener斜置加强筋diagram图,原理图,设计图dieselengine柴油机dimensionlessratio无量纲比值displacement排水量displacementtypevessel排水型船distributedload分布载荷division站,划分,分隔dowork做功dock泊靠doublehook山字钩doubleiterationprocedure双重迭代法doublerollerchock双滚轮式导览钳double-actingsteamcylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸downhalyard降帆索
draft吃水drag阻力,拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移,偏航drillingrig钻架drillship钻井船driveshaft驱动器轴drivinggearbox传动齿轮箱drivingshaftsystem传动轴系drydock干船坞ductedpropeller导管螺旋桨dynamicsupportedcraft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计,功率计e.h.p有效马力eccentricwheel偏心轮echo-sounder回声探深仪eddy漩涡eddy-makingresistance漩涡阻力efficiency供给能力,供给量electrohydraulic电动液压的
electroplater电镀工
elevations高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图,立视图,纵剖线图,海拔
empiricalformula经验公式
enclosedfabricationshop封闭式装配车间enclosedlifeboat封闭式救生艇endopenlink末端链环endshackle末端卸扣endurance续航力endurance续航力,全功率工作时间engineroomframe机舱肋骨engineroomhatchendbeam机舱口端梁ensignstaff船尾旗杆entrance进流段erection装配,安装exhaustvalve排气阀expandedbracket延伸肘板expansionjoint伸缩接头extrapolate外插fair光顺faisedfloor升高肋板
fan鼓风机fatigue疲劳feasibilitystudy可行性研究featheringblade顺流变距桨叶fender护舷ferry渡轮,渡运航线filletweldconnection贴角焊连接finanglefeedbackset鳍角反馈装置finefastship纤细高速船fineform瘦长船型finiteelement有限元firetubeboiler水火管锅炉fixed-pitch固定螺距式flange突边,法兰盘flankingrudders侧翼舵flap-typerudder襟翼舵flare外飘,外张flatofkeel平板龙骨fleetsofvessels船队flexural挠曲的floatingcrane起重船floodablelengthcurve可进长度曲线
flowofmaterials物流
flowpattern流型,流线谱flushdeckvessel平甲板型船flyingbridge游艇驾驶台flyingjib艏三角帆foldingbatchcover折叠式舱口盖foldingretractablefinstabilizer折叠收放式减摇鳍followingedge随边followingship后续船footbrake脚踏刹车forepeak艏尖舱forgedsteelstem锻钢艏柱forging锻件,锻造forwarddraftmark船首水尺forward/aferperpendicular艏艉柱forward/aftershoulder前/后肩foundrycasting翻砂铸造frame船肋骨,框架,桁架freeboard干舷
freeboarddeck干舷甲板freightrate运费率freshwaterloadline淡水载重线frictionalresistance摩擦阻力Froudenumber傅汝德数fuel/watersupplyvessel油水供给船fullform丰满船型fullscale全尺度fullness丰满度funnel烟囱furnishings内装修
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