全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2学生用书课后习题答案
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案
Unit1?
?
WaysofLearning
ContentQuestion
1.TheywerestudyingartseducationinChinesekindergartensandelementaryschoolsinNanjing.
2.Their18-month-oldsonBenjaminwasfondoftryingtoplacethekeyintotheslotofthekeyboxduringtheirstayattheJinlingHotel.
3.TheywouldcomeovertowatchBenjaminandthentrytoteachhimhowtodoitproperly.
4.BecauseherealizedthatthisanecdotewasdirectlyrelevanttotheirassignedtasksinChina:
toinvestigateearlychildhoodeducationandtothrowlightonChineseattitudestowardcreativity.
5.MostofthemdisplayedthesameattitudeasthestaffattheJinlingHotel.
6.Heemphasizedthatthemostimportantthingistoteachthechildthatoncansolveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself.
7.HemeansthatthisincidentpointedtoimportantdifferencesineducationalandartisticpracticesbetweenChinaandtheUSA.
8.ThemannerinwhichtheChinesestaffsawtheneedtoteachthechildbyguidinghishandinthecharacteristicofabroaderattitudetoeducation,onethatstandsincontrasttotheWesternpreferenceforleavingthechildtoexploreandlearnunaided.
9.Oneexampleisofchildrenattheageof5or6paintingflowers,fishandanimalsskillfullyandconfidently;inasecondexample,calligraphers9and10yearsoldwereproducingworks;andinathird,youngartistsworkonperfectingtheircraftforseveralhoursaday.
10.Americansthinkthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge,andskillscanbepickeduplater.Chinesethinkthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired,andthereisnohurrytopromotecreativity.
11.Thisismainlyduetothedifferenceintheirwayofthinking.
12.Theauthormakesthesuggestionthatweshouldstrikeabetterbalancebetweenthepolesofcreativityandbasicskills.
TextOrganization
WorkingOnYourOwn
1.
1)Thetextbeginswithananecdote.
2)HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.
3)Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionintheformofaquestion.
2.Chinese
1)Showachildhowtodosomething,ortechbyholdingthehand
2)Givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingthatcreativitycanbepromotedovertime
Americans
1)Teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems
2)Putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplater
Unit2Values
ContentQuestion
1.TheSalvationArmyisareligiouscharitableorganization.ASalvationArmybellringerisavolunteerwhohelpitcollectdonations.
2.Theboyaskedhim:
AreyoupoorHediditsimplyoutofconfusionandcuriosity.ObviouslyheknewnothingabouttheSalvationArmybellringer.
3.Hesaid,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.”Thismeansthathewasneitherpoornorrich.
4.Theboy’smotherscoldedhimbecausethequestionwassocialinappropriate,especiallytoapersonwholookedpoor.
5.Yes,economicallyheispoor.Helivesinasmallbasementapartment.Hedoesn’tevenhaveacolorTV.Hefallsintothelowestincomecategory.Andsoon.
6.No,thewriterdoesnotfeelpoor.Thisisbecausehehasenjoyedgoodhealthandcreativitywhichhethinksaremuchmoreimportantthanmaterialgoods.
7.Hefeelsoutofplaceamongpeoplewhoareprimarilyinterestedinmaterialthings.
8.Shetoldhimthatshewasinterestedinwhat’sontheinside.butafterhetookhertohispoorlyfurnishedapartment,shechangedhermindcompletely.
9.Itonlyshowsthattoherthemostimportantthingwasstillmaterialgoodsratherthanwhatshehadclaimedbefore.
10.Commercialcanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasemorethanisreallynecessary.
11.BecauseDecemberisthetimefortoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.
12.Theboy’squestionhashelpedthewriterrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat.
TextOrganization
WorkingOnYourOwn
1.
1)a.√
2)theessayismeanttoexplainsomethingthatis,theauthor’sviewoflife.
3)Thatonecanlivealifefullofricheswithoutbeingrichfinancially.
2.
PartOne:
Thewriter’sencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“areyoupoor”
PartTwo:
Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.
PartThree:
Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshe’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion.
Unit3TheGenerationGap
ContentQuestion
1.Therearesevencharacters---Father,Mother,Heidi,Diane,Sean,RestaurantManager,andMrs.Higgins.
2.No.Becausewhathedoesusuallyendsupembarrassingthem.
3.Tobuyaguitar.
4.TocheckifSeanwasgoingtoembarrasshim.
5.Heknewhisfatherwasgoingtoembarrasshim.
6.Itwasunnecessaryandembarrassing.
7.HewantedDantopressurehissonintoaskingDianetotheseniorprom.
8.HewouldspeaktohissonandinsistthatthelattergiveDianeacall.
9.Shefelthumiliated.
10.BecausetheThompsonhadjustmoved.
11.HetriedtoletherknowhowexceptionallytalentedayoungwomanHeidiwas.
12.Becauseshecouldn’tbearbeingembarrassedbyherfather.
TextOrganization
WorkingOnYourOwn
1.
1.Afast-foodrestaurant
2.TheThompsonfamilydiningroom
3.Anofficeatahighschool
2.
SceneOne:
FatherembarrassedSeanbytalkingtooproudlytotherestaurantmanager.
SceneTwo:
FatherembarrassedDianebypersuadingacolleagueintopressinghissontoaskhertotheseniorprom.
SceneThree:
FatherembarrassedHeidibyboatingtoanofficialathernewschoolabouthowtalentedshewas.
Unit4TheVirtualWorld
ContentQuestion
1.Sheusedtobeatelevisionproducer,butnowsheisawriter.
2.Shewritesandeditsarticlesonline,submitsthemviaemail,andcommunicateswithcolleaguesviatheInternet,too.
3.Shecouldstaycomputer-assistedathomeforweeks,goingoutonlytgetmail,newspapersandgroceries.
4.Theyfeelasiftheyhadbecomeonewiththecomputer,andlifeseemstobeunreal.
5.Thatpeoplewhogrewusedtoavirtuallifewouldfeelanaversiontooutsideformsofsocializing.
6.Shegetsoverexcited,speakstoomuch,andinterruptsothers.
7.Sheisbad-tempered,easilyangered,andattackseveryoneinsight,allbecauseshehaslongbecomeseparatedfromothersandlacksemotionalface-to-faceexchangeswithpeople.
8.Shefightsherboyfriend,misinterpretinghisintentionsbecauseofthelackofemotionalcuesgivenbytheirtypeddialogue.
9.Becausewerelyonco-worksforcompany.
10.Shecallspeople,arrangerstomeetthefewfriendsremainingintheCity,getstothegym,arrangesinterviewsforstories,doctor’sappointments---anythingtogetheroutofthehouseandconnectedwithothers.
11.No,shedoesn’tfeelhappy.Shefeelsbeingfacetofaceisintolerable.
12.Shemakesherexcusesandflees,re-entersherapartment,runstothecomputer,clicksonthemodem,anddisappearsintothevirtualworldagain.
TextOrganization
WorkingOnYourOwn
1.
1.2-3
2.1,4-10,13
3.11
4.12
2.
Thefirstparagraphdescribestheconsequencesoflivingavirtuallifeandthelasttellsoftheauthor’sescapebackintoit.Together,theybringoutthedilemmapeopleatpresentarein:
Becauseofmoderntechnology,wehaveachoicebetweenavirtuallifeandreallife,butfindbothunsatisfactory.
Unit5OvercomingObstacles
ContentQuestion
1.Becausethepolewassetat17feetwhichwasthreeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.
2.Becausepole-vaultingcombinesthegraceofagymnastwiththestrengthofabodybuilder.
3.Hischildhooddreamwastofly.Hismotherreadhimnumerousstoriesaboutflyingwhenhewasgrowingup.
4.Becausehebelievedinhardworkandsweat.Hismotto:
Ifyouwantsomething,workforit!
5.Michael'smotherwishedhecouldrelaxabitmoreandbethat"freedreaming"littleboy.Ononeoccasionsheattemptedtotalktohimandhisfatheraboutthis,buthisdadquicklyinterrupted,smiledandsaid,"Youwantsomething,workforit!
"
6.Hebeganaverycarefultrainingprogram.
7.Heseemedunawareofthefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbestbythreeinches.Hewasverycalm.
8.Hebegantofeelnervouswhenthebarwassetatnineincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.
9.Whathismotherhadtaughthimabouthowtodealwithtensionoranxietyhelpedhimovercomehisnervousness.
10.Thesingingofsomedistantbirdsinflightmadehimassociatehisfinaljumpwithhischildhooddream.
11.Hecouldimaginethesmileonhismother’sface.Hethoughthisfatherwasprobablysmilingtoo,evenlaughing.However,infact,hisfatherhuggedhiswifeandcriedlikeababyinherarms.
12.Becausehewasblind.
TextOrganization
WorkingOnYourOwn
1.
PartOne:
Michaelfacedthemostchallengingcompetitioninhispole-vaultingcareer.
PartTwo:
Michael’schildhoodwasmarkedwithdreamsandtoughtraining.
PartThree:
Michaeltoppedhispersonalbest,wonthechampionshipandsetanewworldrecord.
2.
(1)Italsohastheelementofflying,andthethoughtofflyingashighasatwo-storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyonewatchingsuchanevent.
AslongasMichaelcouldrememberhehadalwaysdreamedofflying.
(2)AllofMichael’svaultstodayseemedtobetherewardforhishardwork.
Unit6Women,HalftheSky
ContentQuestion
1.Theylikedgirlytoyssuch
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