20学年上海英语高二第一学期期末阶段测试.docx
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20学年上海英语高二第一学期期末阶段测试.docx
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20学年上海英语高二第一学期期末阶段测试
2019-20学年第一学期期末阶段测试卷
英语高二2019.12
老师姓名:
学生姓名:
分数:
______
(满分:
90分;时间:
100分钟)
I.ListeningComprehension(略)
II.GrammarandVocabulary(20%)
SectionA(10%)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanktomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelight___21___theexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.
Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.Lookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindout___22___lifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasyliteratureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRing.Thissenseofwonder___23___(draw)ustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasy___24___wearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?
Humanbeings,__25__biologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuch____26____(familiar)withcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmoderntechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworld___27____(fill)withstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackfriends,weseek___28___(understand)andcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.
Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutletforoursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththe___29___(live)world.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,in___30___broadsense,arereallypartofourown.
SectionB(10%)
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeuseonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.captureB.campaignC.refreshD.launchingE.automaticallyF.hooks
G.featureH.grabbingI.originalJ.resistant K.temporarily
IwasdelightedtohearaboutPodo–asmartphone-controlledcamera,whichcansticktoalmostanysolidsurface.Thesuckercanbecleanedwithwaterto__31__itsstickinessandtheflapisreplaceableforwhenitfinallylosesitsgrip.
Thecameraitself__32__uptoyourphonetoIOSandAndroiddevicesviaBluetooth.There’snobuttons–youjustdoubletaptoturnitonandoff–andyourpicturesareauto-orientatedbyabuilt-inaccelerometer.It’ll__33__stills,videos,timelapseandGIFs.
Podowasfoundedlastyearandhasreceived$1.5millioninfunding.Thesedays,it’s__34__thedevicewitha$50,000Kickstartercampaign.AlimitednumberofearlyKickstarterbackerswillbeabletogetthedevicefor$79,butmostwillhavetopayupto$89.The__35__endsinAprilandPodosaysit’llstartshippingdevicesbyAugust.Theretailversionwillcost$99whenitlauncheslaterintheyear.
The__36__ideaoftheteamwastocreateadevicethat“makestakingpicturesaseasyasusingyourphonedoes.”That’swhyPododoesn’t__37__anybuttons,hooksup__38__onceyou’vepaireditwithyourphoneandauto-orientatesyoursnaps.
OnthequestionofhowPodowillsurviveitstravelsinpeople’sbags,Leesayshisteamhavebeenputtingitthroughitspaces:
“Wearedoingreliabilitytestswithsixfeetfallsontoconcreteanditsurviveswell.It’llbefineinyourbag.It’salsoprettywater__39__.TheonlyexposureistheUSBconnectorbutthere’sarubbercoverthere.”
I’llhavetowaittogetmyhandsonadevicebeforeIcanjudgehowstrongthefinalarticlereallyisandhowwellitdeliversonthepromiseof__40__remotesnaps.
III.ReadingComprehension(45%)
SectionA(15%)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe41tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare42wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.
Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright43,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent44.
Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe45forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis46acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto47.
Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow48whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis49toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand50bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso51whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis52.
Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto53others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe54,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones----sowhoisto55whatisright?
41.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous
42.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly
43.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices
44.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths
45.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable
46.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never
47.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control
48.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly
49.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary
50.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow
51.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty
52.A.beggingB.starvingC.growingD.wandering
53.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect
54.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant
55.A.predictBexplainC.decideD.consider
SectionB(22%)
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
(A)
Youarecheckingyouremailswhenyoustartdaydreamingaboutwheretogoonyoursummerholiday.Thisremindsyoutocomparethecostoflocalgyms.Thenyousuddenlydecidetolookupsomeplaceforyourbirthdayparty.
YoumaythinkyouarebrowsingtheInternetinaslightlyabsent-mindedmanner.Youare,infact,“wilfing.”Accordingtoasurveyforafinancialwebsite,almostsevenintenInternetusersadmittothenewlynamedhabit.Thestudyof2400peoplecarriedoutbyYouGovfoundthatmorethanaquarterofInternetuserswilf---aroughacronymofWhatWasILookingFor?
---fortwodayseverymonth.
PeteCohen,GMTV’sresidentlifecoachandmotivator,said,“Stoppingyourselfwilfingtakesamixtureofplanningandwillpower.Thesedaysthereareallmannersofwebsiteattractingourattention.Internetusersneedtosetthemselvesaspecificsurfinggoalandatimelimittokeepontrack.”
Shoppingintheonlineactivityismostlikelytomakeuserswilf.Menaremorelikelytoadmittobeingwilfersthanwomen.Athirdofthemenquestionedsaidthehabithaddamagedtheirrelationshipwithapartner.Thegoodnewsisthatwilfingisahabitpeopletendtogrowoutof.Internetusersaged55oroverwerethreetimeslesslikelytowilfthanthoseagedunder25.
JasonLloyed,from,said,“TheInternetwasdesignedtomakeiteasierforpeopletoaccesstheinformationtheyneedquicklyandconveniently.Althoughpeoplelogonwithapurpose,theyarenowbeingofferedsomuchchoiceandonlinedistractionsthatmanyforgetwhattheyaretherefor,andspendhoursaimlesslywilfinginstead.It'simportantthatpeopledonotallowunnecessaryonlinedistractionstogetthewaywhensurfingintheInternet,asitcanaffectproductivityintheworkplaceandrelationshipathome."
Areyouawilfer,lostintheInternet?
56.Theunderlinedword"acronym"inPara.2mostprobablymeans______.
A.aphenomenonthatmakespeopledaydream
B.asummaryofthebook"WhatWasILookingFor?
"
C.anexpressionmeaningtakingpeople'sattentionaway
D.awordcomposedofthefirstlettersofthewordsinphrase
57.Whatisanefficientwaytostopwilfingaccordingtothepassage?
A.Stoppingtakingamixtureofplanningandwillpowertokeepontrack.
B.Tryingtofocusondifferentsubjectsatthesametime.
C.Tryingtosetasurfinggoalandatimelimit.
D.LoggingontheInternetallthetime.
58.Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4that_______.
A.menarelesslikelytobewilfingthanwomen
B.wilfingdamagestherelationshipbetweenpartners
C.asyougrowolder,you’llbecomemoreandmorewilfing
D.onethirdofInternetuserswillbewilferslostontheInternet
59.Whatcanbecalled“wilfing”accordingtothep
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