学术英语综合课后答案季佩英.docx

学术英语综合课后答案季佩英.docx

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学术英语综合课后答案季佩英

Unit1

欧阳光明（2021.03.07）

Languagebuilding-up

Task1/Specializedvocabulary

1.饲料经销商；饲料批发商

2.为他自己的收益而工作

3.技能与劳动力

4.制造塑料

5.私人交易

6.包装并定价

7.无形之手

1.priced

2.labor

3.transactions

4.gain

5.labor;manufactured

6.invisiblehand

7.distributor

Task2/Signpostlanguage

1.Today,inmillionsofhomesacrossthenation,Godwillbethankedformanygifts,forthefeastonthetableandthecompanyoflovedones,forhealthandgoodfortuneintheyeargoneby,forpeaceprivilegeofhavingbeenborn,orhavingbecome—American（Line2,Para.1）.

2.Andyet,isn'ttheresomethingwondrous,—somethingalmostinexplicableinthewayyourThanksgivingweekendismadepossiblebytheskillandlaborofvastnumbersoftotalstrangers?

（Line1,Para.4）

3....ThanksgivingTurkey,therewouldbeone,—ormorelikely,afewdozen—waiting.（Line3,Para.6）

Task3/FormalEnglish

1.verymany2.buyingorselling

3.alargegroupof4.morehuge

5.understand6.troubled

Unit2

Languagebuilding

Task1:

Part1:

1）无形之手；

2）自由企业制度

3）股东

4）经济体制

5）开发产品和服务

6）市场力量；市场调节作用

7）金融机构

8）严重衰退

9）破产

10）mission

11）stockprice

12）corporatemotto

13）assets

14）maximizeprofits

15）financialsystem

Part2：

1）marketforces

2）financialinstitutions

3）freeenterprisesystem

4）deepinstitutions

5）invisiblehand

6）stockholder

7）profitmaximization

8）economicsystem

Task2：

1.and；

2.Another；

3.also；

4.Notonly；but；

5.other

Task3

1.understanding；

2.agreewith；

3.forces…tobeaccepted;

4.bad

5.purpose

6.charitable;

7.given;

8.famous.

Unit3

Languagebuilding

Task1:

collocation

Part1:

1）充满敬畏与感激；

2）与外部世界隔离

3）陷入绝境

4）易感抑郁

5）恢复体能

6）界定性特征

7）暂时的挫败

8）不因挫败而心烦意乱

9）竞选权位

10）吹着欢快的曲调

Part2：

1）bout2）validated

3）squabble4）aptitude

5）platitude6）debilitate

7）reassuring8）undermine

9）ruminate10）martial

Task2：

1.contrasting；

2.incontrast；

3.However；

4.different；

5.ontheotherhand

6.intheoppositeway

7.however

Task3

1.fullof；

2.becomesalertandenergetic

3.keepingthinkingabout

4.beenleftinhopelessness

5.likelytosufferfrom

6.notdisturbed

7.sayingsomethingthatpeoplearequitefamiliarwith

8.officiallyapproved

Unit4

Languagebuilding

Task1:

collocation

Part1:

1.greenmovement

2.protectedareas

3.extinctionofanimalsandplants

4.wildfishstocks

5.makecleanpower

6.saveresources

7.培育生物多样性

8.控制污染

9.阻止对生态体系的破坏

10.扩大清洁产业

11.集体世界观

12.生态经济

Part2：

1.Embeddinganarrativethatmovesusonfromprotectingnaturefrompeopletoprotectingnatureforpeopleisanessentialpartofthisreframing.（Para.6）

Ifsuchanarrativeistogainpracticaleffect,thenlookingafternaturemusturgentlybeseenasnotonlyanenvironmentalchallenge,butalsoaneconomicone.（Para.7）

Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeyswordssuchasnarrative,nature.

2.Solongaswecontinuetotravelintwodirectionsatonce,promotingenvironmentalgoalsontheonehandwhileontheotherdirectlycontradictingthatwithmeasurestoachievemoreeconomicgrowth,thelongerwewillfailtomakerealprogress.（Para.7）

Whenitcomestoeconomicsandecologythereisplentyofgoodthinkingalreadydone.（Para.8）

Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeywordssuchaseconomic,economics.

Task3Formallanguage

1.unchangeable;increasing

2.control

3.effort;charitable

4.pleasantdetail

5.complicated

6.change

7.Changing

8.important

Unit5

Languagebuilding

Task1:

collocation

Part1:

1.havingamind

2.behaveasifyouunderstand

3.whatandhowweknow4.inside;reflects

MentalistD

behavioristB

EpistemologistA

phenomenologistC

Part2

1.psychological

2.spiritual

3.behaviour4.phenomenologist

5.perplexity

6.mentally

Task2：

…,classified…

Thisclassof…

Theclassof…

…alessseverelabel…

Thehugeclass

Task3

1.whatweimagineaboutcomputerstoday

2.wehavebrokenthedistinctionbetween?

?

?

3.forthesakeofconveniencesothatitiseasiertorefertothefirsttypeofresponse

4.youhavethesamereasonforthinkingthatMhadamind.

5.（Thereasonyoubelieveyourmotherhasamindisbased）notonyourprejudice

6.asgroundlessasbelievingthatcomputershavemind

Unit6

Task1:

Specializedvocabulary

Part1

1.数学化，数字处理

2.计算机辅助设计

3.统计

4.基因组学

5.运筹学

6.优化组合

7.概率

8.数据库

Part2：

1.database

2.CAD

3.statistics

4.probability

5.optimization

6.genomics

7.mathematization

8.Operationsresearch

Task2：

1.Hereareafewsimpleexamplesofprescriptivemathematicsthatextendedfromsinglenumberstoexceedinglycomplexsystems:

…（Line1,para.8,TextA）

2.Admittedlythisisrathervague,butitwillclarifyabitasIgoonandmentionafewofthemanyexamplesthatBakergives:

…（Line8,para.10,TextA）

Task3Formallanguage

1.exists

2.included

3.explained

4.model

5.get

6.environment

7.knowledgeableperson;inwhich

8.untilnow

9.fixideasof（caution）inone’smind

Unit7

Task1:

Specializedvocabulary

Part1

1.-h

2.-f

3.-a

4.-j

5.-i

6.-b

7.-d

8.-g

9.-c

10.-e

Part2：

1.Toachieveprofessionaldevelopmentisimportantasameanstotheendofbecominganexpertandgainingmoreflexibilityandindependence

2.Numerousstudiesoverthelast30yearshavesuggestedthatpersonalityisapowerfulpredictorofaperson'slifesatisfaction

3.Anemployee'sworkorientationisshapedinthefirstinstancebytheirunderstandingof“whatworkisabout”

4.Thegovernmentistryingtointroducenewmeasurestocreateabettersocialsafetynetandencouragebetterworkerpay

5.MoneyhasbeenusedastheincentiveofmanyintelligencecontestsinTVprogram

Task2：

1.Thepresentperfecttense（现在完成时）emphasizesthatpeople’sconceptionaboutwhatmoneycanbringthemhaschangedgreatly

2.Thetenseswitchesfromthepresenttothepasttomanifestthatanexampleisgiven

3.Thetenseswitchesbetweenthepresentandthepasttoproduceacomparisonofdifferentinterpretationsofa“calling”indifferenttimes

Task3Formallanguage

1.pourheartandsoulinto:

sparenoefforts,tryone'sbest

whatwillstimulate\encourageaworkertotryhisbestinmakinggoodproducts?

2.lure：

temptation

grueling：

workingexhaustedly

Peoplearenolongersotemptedbythedreamofbecomingrichbyworkingexhaustedly80hoursaweekforseveralyearsinahumbleposition

3.lowlyjob：

humblejob

recrafted：

turned

Hemightbedoingahumblejob，buthewouldturnitintoagreatmission

4.entails：

requires

Acareerrequiresmoredevotiontowork

5.contributingto：

beingbeneficialto

connotation：

implication

Peoplewhoregardtheirworkasacalling\greatmissionthinkthatwhattheydohelpsservethepublicandbringsbenefitstooursociety，andthereforeit'squitepropertosaythatamission\callingimpliessomethingsimilartoreligiousbeliefs

Unit8

Task1Specializedvocabulare

1.culturaltradition文化传统

2.socialstability社会稳定

3.distinctidentity鲜明特色

4.edgeeffect边缘效应

5.organicevolution有机界进化

6.mutualrespect相互尊重

7.politicalcorrectness政治正确性

1.organicevolution

2.mutualrespect

3.Edgeeffect

4.socialstability

5.politicalcorrectness

6.culturaltradition

7.distinctidentity

Task2Signpostlanguage

1.Through;through;through

2.notjust;but

3.first

4.second

5.next

6.final

7.notonly;butalso

Task3FormalEnglish

1.develop

2.combined

3.skillfulperformers

4.obvious

5.friendly

6.gettingridof

7.combine

8.changed

9.imagine

10.alargenumberof

Unit9

Task1Specializedvocabulary

1D医疗

2J基因分型

3F内窥镜检查

4A生物技术

5H诊断

6C分子的

7I治疗方案

8E医生

9G外科医生的；手术的

10B胶囊

1diagnosis

2surgical

3Biotechnology

4healthcare

5protocols

6molecular

Task2Signpostlanguage

1knownas

2referredtoas

3call

4describe

5mean

Task3FormalEnglish

1increases

2marked

3arrival/coming

4replaced

5moveaway

6filled

Unit10

Task1Specializedvocabulary

1b

2k

3f

4j

5g

6i

7e

8c

9h

10a

11d

1syntacticpatterns

2Languagefaculty

3neuralsystem

4underlyinglogic

5evolutionaryadaptation

6formalinstruction

7mentalorgan

8naturalselection

Task2Signpostlanguage

1for

2ledto

3because

4Therefore

5Therefore

6because;because

7So

Task3FormalEnglish

1explanation/interpretation;impacts

2ispresentallover;analyze/explain/interpret