Module 1 Section 3.docx
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Module 1 Section 3.docx
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Module1Section3
SectionⅢ IntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.correctionn.改正;纠正
2.systemn.制度;体系;系统
3.movevi.搬家
4.covervt.包含
5.diploman.文凭;毕业证书
6.encouragementn.鼓励;激励→encouragevt.鼓励;激励
7.enjoymentn.享受;乐趣→enjoyvt.欣赏;享受
8.fluencyn.流利;流畅→fluentadj.流畅的;流利的
9.misunderstandingn.误解→misunderstandvt.误解,误会
10.disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的
11.disappearvi.消失→appearvi.出现
12.assistantn.助手;助理→assistv.帮助,援助
Ⅱ.核心短语
1.atthebeginning/startof在……开始的时候
2.attheendof在……结束的时候;在……的尽头
3.bedividedinto被(划)分成……
4.enjoyoneself玩得开心
5.gotocollege上大学
6.takepartin参加
7.allovertheworld全世界
8.allkindsof各种各样的
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Wouldyoumindansweringthequestionsforme?
你介意回答我的问题吗?
2.Oh,really?
SohaveI.
哦,真的吗?
我也是。
3.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember,andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.
整个学年分为两个学期,第一个学期从9月到12月,第二个学期从1月到5月。
原文呈现
ALetterfromaSeniorHighStudent
DearLiKang,
How’sitgoing?
IthoughtI’dwritetotellyouabouttheAmericanschoolsystem①.Secondaryschool②intheUSusuallycovers③sevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.Ninthtotwelfthgradesarehighschool.Attheendof④twelfthgrade,Americanstudentsreceivethehighschooldiploma⑤.Studentsneedahighschooldiplomaiftheywanttogotocollege⑥.
Theschoolyearisdividedinto⑦twosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember,andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.WehaveaLONGsummervacation⑧!
Westartschoolat7:
50amandwefinishat3pm.
Itakepartin⑨allkindsofafter-schoolactivities⑩—Iplayfootball,basketball,volleyball,tabletennisandIgototheaterclub.
WillyoutellmesomethingaboutyoursummervacationandtheChineseschoolsysteminyournextletter?
Bestwishes⑪,
RobMarshall
阅读清障
※How’sitgoing?
一切可好?
/日子过得怎么样?
相当于Howarethingsgoing/gettingon?
①system/'sIstəm/n.制度;体系;系统
②secondaryschool中等学校,中学
③cover/'kʌvə/vt.包含
④attheendof在……结束的时候
bytheendof截止到……,到……结束为止
⑤diploma/dI'pləʊmə/n.文凭;毕业证书
⑥gotocollege上大学
⑦bedividedinto被(划)分成……
※thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember...是非限制性定语从句,修饰twosemesters。
andthesecondJanuarythroughMay补充完整为andthesecondofwhichisJanuarythroughMay。
⑧vacationn.假期
beon(a)vacation在度假 goon(a)vacation去度假
※句子使用了一般现在时,表示按计划、安排或时间表等将要发生的动作。
⑨takepartin参加 ⑩after-schoolactivities课外活动
⑪wishes此处用复数形式,表示“祝愿”。
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.
1.Theletterismainlyabout.
A.makingfriends
B.Americanschoolactivities
C.thesummervacation
D.theAmericanschoolsystem
2.Fromtheletter,weknowsecondaryschoolintheUS.
A.isthesameashighschoolinChina
B.isthesameasJuniorHighschoolinChina
C.coverssevenyears
D.equalsthesecondgradeofhighschoolinChina
3.SummervacationinAmericanschoolsisatleast.
A.threemonthsB.onemonth
C.twomonthsD.fivemonths
4.Fromtheschooltime,wecanconcludethat.
A.Americanstudentsdon’tstudysohardasChinesestudents
B.Americanstudentshavealotoftimeforsports
C.Americanstudentsshoulddevotemoretimetostudies
D.Americanstudentsareboredinthelongsummervacation
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.RobMarshallisapenfriendofLiKang.
B.Americanstudentsneedtogethighschooldiplomabeforegoingtocollege.
C.RobMarshallisahighschoolstudent.
D.RobMarshalldoesn’tlikesports.
答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
1.disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的
(教材P6)Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.
他们都对所上的课感到失望。
(1)bedisappointedat/with/about...对……感到失望
bedisappointedtodosth做某事感到失望
(2)disappointv.使失望
disappointingadj.令人失望的
(3)disappointmentn.失望
toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是
indisappointment失望地
①Hewasdisappointedtofind(find)theyhadmissedtheflight.
他失望地发现他们已经错过了航班。
②Thenextday,wegotadisappointing(disappoint)messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.
第二天,我们得到一个令人失望的消息:
另一个买主给出了一个更高的价格。
③Heleftthestationingreatdisappointment,forshewasn’tonthetrain.
他极其失望地离开了火车站,因为她不在火车上。
2.covervt.覆盖;(新闻记者)采访,报道;走完(一段路程);看完(若干页书);包括,包含;谈到,涉及;占有(多少面积);足以支付,够付
(教材P9)SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears...
美国的中学通常是七年……
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思
①Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwith/bywater.覆盖
②Thediscussioncoveredawiderangeofsubjects.包括
③Ourschoolcoversmorethan4,000squaremeters.占有
④LotsofreportersweresenttocovertheOlympicevents.报道
⑤Yourparentswillhavetocoveryourschoolfee.足以支付
⑥Thenewcarcancover120kilometersperhour.走完
cover...with... 用……盖住……
becoveredwith...覆盖着…… 强调状态
becoveredby...被……覆盖 强调动作
coveranareaof...占地面积为……
⑦Allthefurniturewascoveredwithdust.
所有家具都落满了灰尘。
⑧Thereservecoversanareaofsome1,000squarekilometers.
这个保护区占地大约1000平方公里。
1.bedividedinto被(划)分成……(部分)
(教材P9)Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember,andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.
一学年分为两个学期,第一学期从九月到十二月,第二学期从一月到五月。
divide...into... 把……分成……
divide...between/among...在……之间分开
divide...inhalf(two)/intohalves使……分成两部分
①Scientiststraditionallydividetheoceansintozones.
传统上,科学家们把大洋分成几个区域。
②Hedivideshisenergiesbetweenpoliticsandbusiness.
他把一部分精力用在政治上,一部分用在生意上。
[易混辨析] divide,separate
常指把某个整体划分为若干部分,常与into搭配
表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的个体分隔开来,常与from搭配
[活学活用] 用适当的介词填空
③WheretheChangjiangentersthesea,itisdividedintoanumberofsmallrivers.
④Thepatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.
2.takepartin参加
(教材P9)Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities—Iplayfootball,basketball,volleyball,tabletennisandIgototheaterclub.
我参加各种课外活动——踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打网球,并去剧院俱乐部。
①Tenofmyclassmatestookpartinthesportsmeetheldlastweek.
我们班有十名同学参加了上周举办的运动会。
[易混辨析] takepartin,joinin,join,attend
takepartin
指参加群众性的活动,侧重于主语参加该活动并在其中发挥一定作用
attend
正式用语,一般指参加/出席会议、典礼或招待会等,也可指上学、上课、听演讲或讲座等
join
作及物动词,通常指参加某组织或团体并成为其中的一员,其宾语多为thearmy/party/team/club或sb等
joinin
指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等,也可用于joininsb加入某人。
[活学活用] 选用上述词语填空
②AssoonastheSecondWorldWarbrokeout,mygrandfatherjoinedthearmy.
③HowmanyathleteswilltakepartinthenextOlympicGames?
④Weattendlecturesintheschoollecturehallatweekendwhichseatsmorethan800students.
⑤MrsBrownjoinedintheworkwithoutasecondthought.
(教材P8)Ohreally?
SohaveI.
真的吗?
我也是。
(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构,意为“……也一样”,表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。
①YouwereontimeandsowasI.
你很准时,我也一样。
②Franklikestokeeppetsandsodoeshiswife.
弗兰克喜欢养宠物,他妻子也一样。
(2)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
③Idon’tknowit;neitherdoeshe.
我不知道此事,他也不知道。
(3)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定,意为“……的确如此”。
④—TheywatchedTVlastnight.
—Sotheydid.
——他们昨晚看电视了。
——他们确实看了。
(4)当前面的句子含有两个或多个不同类的谓语动词或既有肯定情况又有否定情况时,用soitis/waswith...或itis/wasthesamewith...结构,表示“……也一样”。
⑤Sheisverycleverbutshedoesn’tworkhard.Andsoitiswithherbrother.
她很聪明但学习不刻苦,她哥哥也是如此。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Youwillneverknowhowmuchyourencouragement(鼓励)meanttome.
2.Thediploma(文凭)isveryimportantforhimtogetthejob.
3.Thereisabigundergroundrailwaysystem(系统)inLondon.
4.Icanhavemyassistant(助手)helpmedoit.
5.Thecauseofthesuddendisappearance(消失)ofLoulanAncientCityremainsunknown.
6.MomandDadmoved(搬迁)intoasmallerhousewhenwegrewup.
7.Inourcountry,manyteenagers(少年)wanttobevolunteerstohelpothers.
8.Hisreadingcovers(包含)alotofsubjects.
Ⅱ.选词填空
gotocollege,bedividedinto,takepartin,attheendof,allkindsof
1.InearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGames.
2.Aseniorhighschoolstudentwhowantstogotocollegeshouldstudyhard.
3.Iliveinthehouseattheendofthisroad.
4.ThereareallkindsofrestaurantsinParis.
5.Generallyspeaking,EnglishisdividedintoBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.当我们和新认识的人交谈时我们想要感觉自在,他们也是。
Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,andsodothey.
2.她是一位有六个孩子的母亲,最小的一个才八个月。
Sheisamotherofsixchildren,thelastofwhomisonlyeightmonthsold.
3.你们愿意与我们换一下位置吗?
Wouldyoumindchangingplaceswithus?
4.如果我错过了公共汽车不要紧,我可以步行。
Itdoesn’tmatterifImissthebus.Icanwalk.
5.冬天时湖面上覆盖着冰。
Inwinterthelakeiscoveredwithice.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Theremusthavebeensomemisunderstanding(misunderstand).Ididn’torderallthesebooks.
2.Igetalotofenjoyment(enjoy)frommyjob.
3.Morepracticewillmakeyouspeakwithgreaterfluency(fluent).
4.Let’sdivideourselvesintotwogroups.
5.—IfIseeanoldmanfallingtotheground,Iwillhelphimup.
—SowillI.
6.Fromthedisappointedexpressiononhisface,wecanseethathewasverydisappointedathisdrivingtestresult.(disappoint)
7.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcovering(cover)thedesert.
8.She’sleavingattheendofOctober.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Wouldyoumindgiveheramessage?
give→giving
2.Societyhaschangedandsodidthepeopleinit.did→have
3.Ihavemanyfriends,thetallestofthemisWeiFang.the前加and或them→whom
4.Historyshowsthatwarsaredividedfromtwokinds.from→into
5.Itwasdisappointedthathedidn’tpasstheexam.disappointed→disappointing
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.
Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.
Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwitha
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