江苏高考英语试题和答案解析.docx

江苏高考英语试题和答案解析.docx

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江苏高考英语试题和答案解析

2015江苏高考英语试卷

二、单选

21.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinthepastoneyear.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.as

22.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto_____totheirgreatestpotential.

A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop

23.–Jim,canyouwork…..?

--_____?

I’vebeenworkingtwoweeksonend.

A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat

24.Muchtime______sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytrappedbyhealthproblems.

A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.tospend

25._____LiHua,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,but….

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How

26.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside______fullycoveredinthickclothes.

A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when

27.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogrammesto_______thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.…

28.Itmighthavesavedmemuchtrouble______theschedule.

A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown

29.Thewholeteam______Donald,andheseldomletthemdown.

A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon

30.Thereasonwhyprices______andstillaretoohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorycanexplainthisproblem.

A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

31.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathorough,and______reviewofthecase.

A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.suspiciousD.…

32.Someschoolswillhavetomake_______inagreementwiththenationalsocialreform.

A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements

33.–Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?

--Well,youknowhe’s______.

A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut

34.Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound_______ThomasEdison.

A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor

35.–Goandsaysorrytoyourmom,Dave?

--I’dliketo,butI’mafraidMomwouldnotacceptmy______.

A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets

三、完形填空

IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthemomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional___36___andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso___37____tomeandhadsuchabig____38_____onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto___39___myowncancerexperience?

I’mambitious__40___,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo（化疗）,eventhoughI’mavery__41__person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe___42__.Oneday,whilewantingtogoinfor__43__,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient___44__whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme___45____hehadoneofhisbooks…well.It____46____thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-one-year-oldwriter.Hewas___47____apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently___48____onanewbook.

Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand___49_____friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya（n）____50____ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa__51__onmyface.Heunfortunately___52__lastyearduetohiscancer,___53___heleftadeepimpressiononme….The__54__topickupmypenagain.I___55___tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”

36.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories

37.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange

38.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact

39.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthroughD.referto

40.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor

41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humourousD.honest

42.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way

43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment

44.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered

45.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing

46.A.carriedoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedout

47.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually

48.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying

49.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited

50.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher

51.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask

52.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.passedaway

53.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for

54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration

55.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied

四、阅读理解

A

VisitorCode

●ArrivewithnothingthatcanharmNewZealand

Ifyouarearrivingfromoverseas,bringnofood,animalorplantmaterialintothecountry.IfindoubtdeclareittoCustoms.

●Protectplantsandanimals

Neverallowdogsorotherpetstorunfreelyinareasofnestingbirds,otherwildlife,orwheresighposted.

●Getridofrubbish

Alwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste（e.g.glass,paper）wherepossible.

●Beconsideratewithotherwaste

Ifusingaportabletoiletalwaysthrowawayyourtoiletwasteataproperwastestation.Inthebackcountry,buryyourtoiletwasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterway.

●KeepNewZealand’swaterclean

Becausesoapsandotherwastescanharmwaterways,becarefulyourwashingwaterdoesn’tpollutethesealakesandrivers.

●Takecarewithfires

Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans.Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue,makesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving.

●Camporpicniccarefully

Whencampingorpicnicking,usefacilitiesprovided.

●Keeptothetrack

Keeptothetrack,whereoneexists,soyoulessenthechanceofdamagingfragileplants.

●Beconsiderate

Whendriving,minimizenoiseandobservenosmokingsigns.

56.AccordingtoVisitorCode,visitorscouldact_______.

A.withcareandrespectB.withreliefandpleasureC.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservation

57.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?

A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.

B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.

C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.

D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.

B

IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasageneral.

Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontotraditionalwaste,theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalwashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.

Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachine…andtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecycledprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.

Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackagingitcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.

TheU.S.EnvironmentProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts---aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste---allresultingreenhouserelease.Individualscanmakecontributionsbycreatinglesswasteat…buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.

Inmanycountries,theconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?

Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyprocessshouldbebasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibletodealwiththebubblewrap（气泡垫）thatencasedyourtelevision?

Fromthegovernments’pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.

58.By…theSwissstudy,theauthorintendedtotellus________.

A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmall

B.e-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof

C.naturalmaterialscontainsmorepreciousmetals

D.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste

59.Theresponsibilityofe-waste…transfer______.

A.fromproducerstogovernmentsB.fromgovernmentstoproducers

C.fromindividualstodistributorsD.fromtogovernments

60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theincreaseine-wasteB.Thecreationofe-wasteC.Theseriousnessofe-wasteD.Themanagementofe-waste

C

Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestsinthework.

Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetstarted.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiencesandtodevelopsocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeetthoseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.

Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofopportunitygiven,someschoolshavelaunched