中考英语动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案最新整理.docx
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中考英语动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案最新整理.docx
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中考英语动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案最新整理
2019中考英语:
动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词):
一.以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hopetodosth.
★决定做某事decidetodosth.
★同意做某事agreetodosth.
★需要某人做某事needtodosth.
★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth
★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo
★准备做某事get/bereadytodo
★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth
★计划做某事plantodosth.
★不得不havetodo
★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.
★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.
★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.
★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.
★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.
★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.
★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.
★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.
★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do
★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做
★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事
★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了
★★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)例句:
Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.
★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间例句:
1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.
★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:
Hewastooangrytosayaword.
★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:
Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.
★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:
Whoisthefirsttogetthere?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:
Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom
★be+adj+todosth
例句:
Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.
顺口溜:
本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;
逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加forsb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
二.以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事
★hearsbdosth听见某人做某事
★seesbdosth看见某人做某事
★whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形?
为什么不….?
(表示建议)例:
Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?
★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t
/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形
★begoingto+动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事)
★主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式
说明:
用于本句型的动词不定式有两类:
一是感官动词see,find,hear,notice,watch,smell,observe,lookat,listento等;二是某些使役动词,如let,make,have等。
例:
a)I‘veneverknownhimtelllies.我从来没有听说他说谎。
b)Motherletmegotocamp.母亲让我去参加露营。
三.只能是doingsth
1、enjoydoingsth[]享受做某事2、finishdoingsth[]结束做某事3、practicedoingsth[]练习做某事4、minddoingsth[]介意某事
5、bebusydoingsth[]忙于做某事6、havefundoingsth[]很开心做某事
7、haveproblemsdoingsth[]有问题做某事8、havedifficultiesdoingsth[]有困难做某事9、havetroubledoingsth[]有麻烦做某事10、spendsometimedoingsth[]花时间做某事11、preferdoingsthtodoingsth[]更喜欢做某事12、beusedtodoingsth[]习惯于做某事13、lookforwardtodoingsth[]盼望做某事14、beinterestedindoingsth[]有兴趣做某事四.只能是todosth
15、wanttodosth[]想要16、wouldliketodo[]愿意17、agreetodo[]同意18、refusetodo[]拒绝
19、decidetodo[]决定20、plantodo[]计划21、expecttodo[]期望22、hopetodo[]希望23、wishtodo[]但愿
五.tododoing均可,但意思不一样
24、liketodosth[]喜欢马上去做某事
25、likedoingsth[]平常喜欢做某事
26、prefertodosth[]更喜欢马上去做某事27、preferdoingsth[]平常更喜欢做某事28、hatetodo[]不喜欢马上去做某事
29、hatedoingsth[]平常不喜欢做某事30、trytodosth[]尽力去做某事
31、trydoingsth[]试着去做某事
32、remembertodosth[]记得去做某事33、rememberdoingsth[]记得做过某事34、forgettodosth[]忘记去做某事
35、forgetdoingsth[]忘记做过某事36、stoptodosth[]停下来去做某事37、stopdoingsth[]停下正做的事六.V+sb+todosth结构
38、wouldlikesbtodosth[]愿意某人去做某事39、likesbtodosth[]喜欢某人去做某事40、wantsbtodosth[]想要某人去做某事41、wishsbtodosth[]但愿某人去做某事
42、expectsbtodosth[]期盼某人去做某事43、prefersbtodosth[]更喜欢某人去做某事44、allowsbtodosth[]同意某人去做某事45、encouragesbtodosth[]鼓励某人去做某事46、advisesbtodosth[]建议某人去做某事47、asksbtodosth[]要求某人去做某事
48、tellsbtodosth[]告诉某人去做某事49、getsbtodosth[]使得某人去做某事50、invitesbtodosth[]邀请某人去做某事
一、单项选择:
1.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext?
A.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatdoIdoD.howIshoulddo
2.Thegirlwasn'ttoliftthatbookcase.
A.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong
3.Foratimehisgrandmotherfoundaccepthisnewidea.
A.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto
4.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeonehertheway.
A.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed
5.Youdriveslowly.Theroadsarewet.
A.A.hadratherB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.wouldbetter
6.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldierhiscountry.
A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.toturntoD.turnto
7.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorajob.
A.A.findB.tofindC.lookD.tolookfor
8.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbestthespiritofit.
A.A.masterB.holdC.takeholdofD.tomaster
9.Itwasfoolishhiscarunlocked.
A.forhimtoleaveB.ofhimtoleaveC.forhimleaveD.himtoleave
10.Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.
A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.willputback
11.Napoleonspokesoloudlyastoinfrontofhissoldiers.
A.hearB.beheardC.listenD.belistenedto
12.Televisionandradiotoknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.
A.madeitpossibleofusB.havemadeuspossible
C.havemadeitpossibleforusD.havemadeitbepossibleforus
13..Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.I'llbeverysorry.
A.forleavingB.toleaveC.ifleavingD.tohaveleft
14.Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblemanagetheworkwithout.
A.tofinish;helpingB.tofinish;beinghelped
C.finishing;helpingD.finishing;beinghelped
15.Weallthinkitmostfoolishthismistake.
A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomake
16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill.
A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedinB.agoodplacetolive
C.agoodplacetoliveinD.agoodplacetolivefor
17.—Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren'tyou?
—Yes,wewereandhadtostoptheway.
A.askingB.toaskC.asked&n166bsp;D.tobeasked
18.Shefeltitagreatshamesoseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.
A.tocriticizeB.tohavecriticized
C.tobecriticizedD.tohavebeencriticized
19.Theadvertisementsaretryingpeopletobuythingstheydon'treallyneed.
A.persuadeB.persuadingC.bepersuadingD.topersuade
20.Ifyouweremuchyounger,Iwouldarrangeasthegeneralmanager,forallyourcolleaguesspeakhighlyofyourwork.
A.foryoutoworkB.ofyoutoworkC.foryouworkD.youwork
21.Onourwaybackhome,welunchbecausewefelthungry.
A.stoppedtohaveB.stoptohaveC.stoppedhavingD.stopedtohave
22.IdidnothingbutmylessonslastSunday.
A.gooverB.togooverC.wentoverD.goon
23.I'dpreferhomeratherthanawalk.
A.tostay;totakeB.stay;totakeC.tostay;takeD.stay;take
24.Hewassofoolishhiscarunlocked.
A.toleaveB.thatleaveC.astoleaveD.forhimtoleave
25.Yourflatneeds.Doyouwantmeitforyou?
A.toclean;todoB.cleaning;doingC.cleaning;todoD.tobecleaned;doing
26.Whatthescientistsaidgreatlyencouragedustheexperimentagain,buthissecretary'swordsdiscouragedustheexperimentanymore.
A.totry;todoB.totry;fromdoing
C.fortrying;fromdoingD.trying;todo
27.waterbeforebreakfastseemedtothemarulenever.
A.Toget;breaksB.Toget;tobreak
C.Getting;breaksD.Get;tobreak
28.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodafteroperation.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
29."Doyouhaveanyclothestoday,Sir?
"askedthemaidpolitely.
A.washB.tobewashedC.towashD.tobewashing
30.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswifehim.
A.suggested;togiveitupB.persuaded;togiveupit
C.advised;togiveitupD.persuaded;togiveitup
31.Nooneenjoysat.
A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed
32.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse.
A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokenin
C.tobreakinD.frombreakingin
33.Theyinsistedonanotherchancetotry.
A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven
34.---Whereismypassport?
Irememberithere.
---Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Rememberitwithyouallthetime.
A.toput;totakeB.putting;taking
C.putting;totakeD.toput;taking
35.Hisroomneeds,sohemusthaveit.
A.painting;paintedB.painted;painting
C.painting;paintingD.painted;painted
36.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewentonalettertohisparents.
A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite
37.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequirewithgreatcare.
A.lookingafterB.tolookafter
C.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof
38.OnlyEnglishdoesn'tmeanthelanguage.
A.tolearn;tolearnB.learning;learning
C.learningabout;learnD.learningabout;learning
39.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething.
A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed
40.Shedecidedtodevoteherselftheproblemofoldage.
A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.study
41.Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.
A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputback
42.Assheislookingforwardtofromme,pleaserememberthisletteronyourwaytoschool.
A.hear;postB.hearing;topost
C.beheard;postingD.behearing;toposting
43.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftroubleyourhandwriting.
A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeing
44.WritingstoriesandarticleswhatIenjoymost.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
45.Weappreciateustotheball.
A.themtoinviteB.toinviteC.theirinvitingD.beinginvited
46.Wouldyoumindquietforamoment?
I'mtryingaform.
A.keeping;fillingoutB.tokeep;tofillout
C.keeping;tofilloutD.tokeep;fillingout
47.Hewasafraidforbeinglate.
A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseenC.tobeseenD.tohaveseen
48.I'dliketosuggest
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