广东佛山高三教学质量检测一英语word版.docx
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广东佛山高三教学质量检测一英语word版.docx
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广东佛山高三教学质量检测一英语word版
广东佛山2019年高三教学质量检测
(一)--英语(word版)
2018.1.16
本试卷共10页,总分值135分,考试时间120分钟
本卷须知
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上、用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡上,并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后,将答卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用〔共两小节,总分值45分〕
第一节:
完形填空〔共15小题,每题2分,总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopour1.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycar,whichwas2atmyofficethreestreetsaway.
MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnantthen.IassuredthemthatI’dbevery3.
Iwalkedoutofthe4andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficjunction,avanstoppedandthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’descort(护送)metomy5.Iwasveryembarrassedanddeclined(辞谢),buthewasvery6.
Duringour7,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas8.Whenwegottothecarpark,I9himandwepartedways.Ididnotgethis10andmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhe11stopforme?
I’llneverknow.
SohowdidIpayitforward?
IwasathomewhenI12twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstruction13nearmyestate,whichwasalongwalkin.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Itoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand14it.Theywereverygratefulandlikeme,probablywonderedwhya15wasofferingsuchkindness.
〔〕1.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.heavilyD.slowly
〔〕2.A.parkedB.lockedC.brokenD.repaired
〔〕3.A.successfulB.carefulC.joyfulD.stressful
〔〕4.A.stormB.garageC.officeD.hotel
〔〕5.A.destinationB.homeC.officeD.company
〔〕6.A.cautiousB.diligentC.persistentD.reluctant
〔〕7.A.talkB.tripC.walkD.work
〔〕8.A.roughB.wetC.messyD.dirty
〔〕9.A.thankedB.leftC.wavedD.greeted
〔〕10.A.umbrellaB.appearanceC.addressD.name
〔〕11.A.obviouslyB.accidentlyC.reallyD.purposely
〔〕12.A.watchedB.noticedC.searchedD.heard
〔〕13.A.equipmentB.stageC.objectD.site
〔〕14.A.keepB.carryC.haveD.return
〔〕15.A.passer-byB.strangerC.manD.woman
第二节:
语法填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
MaWendiisusedtocuriousglances16shewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotallhers.1725-year-oldveterinarygraduateisafull-timedogwalker.
“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,andmostcustomersleavetheirdogsatherhouseforaweek.The18(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunions19gotraveling.
“20(compare)withpeoplewhohavetobeintheirofficesduringtheday,Idon’thavetogetupearly21(squeeze)intothesubwaycarriagesinrushhour,andIstillmakeadecentsalary,”shesaid.
“Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy22.SometimesIwanttogooutforamealorshopping,butIcan’tdoso23Iworryaboutthem,”shesaid.
Maknows24thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe25(refer)toit.
Ⅱ、阅读〔共两节,总分值50分〕
第一节:
阅读理解〔共20小题,每题2分,总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MillionsofAmericansreturnfromlong-distancetripsbyair,buttheirluggagedoesn’talwayscomehomewiththem.Airlineidentificationtags〔标签〕cancomeloose,andthebagsgowho-knows-where.Andpassengersleaveallkindsofthingsonplanes.
Theairlinescollecttheitemsand,for90days,attempttofindtheirowners.Theydon’tkeepthem,sincethey’renotinthewarehousebusiness.Andbylaw,theycannotsellthebags,becausetheairlinesmightbetemptedtodeliberatelymisplaceluggage.
Soonceinsurancecompanieshavepaidforlostbagsandtheircontents,andtheynolongerbelongtopassengers,auniquestoreinthelittletownofScottsboro,Alabama,buysthem.The“UnclaimedBaggageCenter,”issopopularthatthebuilding,whichissetuplikeadepartmentstore,isthenumber-onetouristattractioninallofAlabama.Morethanonemillionvisitorsstopineachyearandtakeoneofthestore’sshoppingcartsonahuntfortreasures.
Eachday,clerksbringout7,000newitems,andveteran〔老练的〕shoppersrushtopawoverthem.Youcanfindeverythingfrompreciousjewelstohockeysticks,best-sellingnovels,leatherjackets,taperecorders,surfboards,evenhalf-usedtubesoftoothpaste.
Thestore’sownlaundrywashesorcleansalltheclothesfoundinluggage,thensellsthem.TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterhasfoundguns,illegaldrugsandevenaliverattlesnake.
Thestorehasalittlemuseumwheresomeofitsmostunusualacquisitions〔获得物〕havebeenpreserved.Theyincludehighlandbagpipes,aburialmaskfromanEgyptianpharaoh'stomb,andamedievalsuitofarmor.
Statisticsindicatethatlessthanone-halfofonepercentofluggagecheckedonU.S.carriersispermanentlylostandavailabletothestore.
〔〕26.Paragraph1showsthatmanypassengerslosetheirluggagebecause______.
A.theyareforgetful
B.theyareinahurry
C.thereisnolostandfoundofficeinmanyairports
D.theownersofsomeluggagecan’tbeidentified
〔〕27.Thereasonwhytheairlinescannotsellthebagsisthat______.
A.theyhavetofindtheowners
B.theyarelikelytomakeaprofitonthebagsonpurpose
C.somebagsareexpensive
D.theyhavetokeepthebagsaslongaspossible
〔〕28.TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterisverypopularbecause______.
A.there'salargevarietyofgoods.
B.allthethingsthereareverycheap.
C.visitorsmaypurchasesomethingundervalued.
D.Visitorswillenjoysomeamusingactivitiesthere.
〔〕29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Alittlemuseumwillkeepallthepreciousunclaimedbaggage.
B.Thepercentageofpassengerswholosetheirbaggageforeverissmall.
C.ThethingsintheUnclaimedBaggageCenterarearticlesfordailyuse.
D.Peoplearenotallowedtobuytheillegalthingsinthestore.
〔〕30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.TointroducehowtheunclaimedbaggageintheairportsishandledinAmerica.
B.Tointroduceanattractiveplacetotourists.
C.Toremindpassengersoftakingcareoftheirbaggage.
D.Toadvisetheairlinestofindtheownersoftheunclaimedbaggage.
B
Whenyou’reanemployeeofacompany,nomatterthesize,it’scommontoseeco-workerspromoted,ortransferredtoadifferentdepartment.Butthereisanotherwaytomovearound—bycreatinganewpositionforyourself.Ididthisseveralyearsago,thoughIwasn’tactivelylookingforadifferentjob.
In2007,IwashiredattheTransamericaLifeInsuranceCompany,asacustomerservicerepresentativeinthedistributionsservicesdepartment.Iprocessedrequestsfordistributionsfromourannuity(养老金)policyholdersaroundthecountry.Someonemighthaveforgottentosignaform,forexample,ormighthaveomittedsecurityinformation.Tosolvetheproblem,I’dmailthepersonaletter.
Thecompanyhadbeenthroughseveralcombinations,soinourdepartmentalonewehadacollectionofabout140templates(模板)forlettersrelatedtodistributions.ThelongerIworkedwiththeletters,themoreIsawhowtheycouldbeimproved.Somehadoverlappinginformationandcouldbecombined.Somehadincorrectgrammarorneededupdating.Ialsonoticedthatindustryterminology(专业术语)wasn’tstandardacrossalltheversions.
WhenItoldmydepartmentsupervisoraboutthisin2017,sheagreedthatthelettersneededrevamping.ShesaidIshouldstopwhatI’dbeendoingandstartthenewwork.Inarelativelyshorttime,Iwasabletomakenumerousimprovementsandreducethenumberoflettersto70.Itwasaninformaljobchangeuntilamanagers’meetingseveralmonthslater.
Atthatmeeting,avicepresidentwhowasunawareofmynewworkmentionedthatthedivision’sentirestockof1,700lettersshouldbereviewed.Mymanagertoldherthatsheknewtheperfectpersonforthejob—me.ThepositionwasstillconsideredtemporarywhenItookontheextratasks,butIwasabletoshowthattheworkhadvalue,andIwasofficiallypromotedandgivenaraiseinNovember2017.
〔〕31.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theauthoradmiredthosewhogotapromotioninhiscompany.
B.Theauthortriedhisbesttogetapromotioninhiscompany
C.Theauthorwaseagertoseekanotherjob.
D.Itisnosurprisetoseepeoplearounduschangetheirpositions.
〔〕32.WhichofthefollowingproblemswiththelettersisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Someinformationneededtobeunited.
B.Someinformationwasoverlooked.
C.Somehadgrammaticalmistakes.
D.Industryterminologydidn’tmeetthestandard.
〔〕33.Theunderlinedword“revamping”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.
A.improvingB.rebuildingC.repeatingD.strengthening
〔〕34.Theauthorstartedtoreviewtheletterswhen.
A.hewashiredbythecompany
B.hisdepartmentsupervisoragreedhisidea
C.hewasrecommendedatamanagers’meeting
D.hewaspromoted
〔〕35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.
B.Don’tletthechancego,whenitcomes.
C.Creatingaposition,andearningapromotion.
D.Waystogetapromotion.
C
ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.
Senator(参议员)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.
“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinfo,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”
OnSunday,Mr.Schumer said thatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommission(联邦贸易委员会)askingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight. ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.
“Itsendsshiversupthespinetothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutconsent,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”
Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.
Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’lllooktheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’lllookatlegislativeapproach.”
TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemore vigilant(警醒的) intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.
〔〕36.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle.
A.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.
B.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnol
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