月全国自考英语二白皮书题库二.docx
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月全国自考英语二白皮书题库二.docx
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月全国自考英语二白皮书题库二
2012年1月全国自考英语二白皮书题库
(二)
一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Theeyesneedseveralminutesto
A.adjust
B.adopt
C.apply
D.adapt
答案:
A
tothedarkness.
2.Thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationin
games,sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytocontributetotheshapingof
leisureattitudes
A.by
B.in
C.with
D.on
答案:
D
thepartofthestudents.
3.Wedonothaveadequate
A.subsequents
B.substitutes
C.substances
D.substitutions
答案:
B
4.Oxbridgegraduatesmake
fortheuseofanimals.
onlytwopercentofthetotalnumberof
studentswhograduatefromBritishuniversities.
A.ofB.toC.up
D.about
答案:
C
5.Schoolsusuallyset
theireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofa
balanceddevelopmentofaperson.
A.toB.inC.with
D.as
答案:
D
6.Theycannotgotothetheatretogetherbecausehisfreetimenever
hers.
A.cooperateB.corporateC.coincideD.coincident
答案:
C
with
7.Ifthalidomidewereinventedtoday,itwouldneverbe
becausenewtestsonpregnantanimalswouldrevealthedangers.
A.relaxedB.releasedC.relievedD.relived
答案:
B
forhumanuse
8.Ablackholeastronggravitationalpullandyetithasnomatter.
A.extends
B.exerts
C.exports
D.exposes
答案:
B
解析:
Bextend延长,延伸exert产生,发挥export出口expose暴露,揭露。
9.Doyouthinkthereisaperiodinone’slifewhenoneisparticularlysickness,accidentordisastersofotherkinds?
A.sensitivetoB.availableforC.vulnerabletoD.readyfor
答案:
C
解析:
Csensitiveto对…敏感;vulnerableto易受…攻击的;易受…伤害的。
availablefor可用的,可得到的;readyfor准备好的。
10.Thetrain,takesonlytwohourstogetthere,ismuchfasterthanthebus.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.whichone
答案:
C
解析:
Cwhich引导的非限制性定语从句
二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Henry’sjobwastoexaminecarswhichcrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everymorning,exceptatweekends,he1seeafactoryworkercomingupthehilltowardsthefrontier,2abicyclewithabigloadofoldstrawonit.Whenthebicyclearrivedthefrontier,Henryusedtostopthemanandorderhimtotakethestrawoff.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawverycarefullytosee3hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spocketsbeforehelethimtiethestrawupagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbicycleandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughHenrywasalways4tofindgoldorjewelryorothervaluablethingshiddeninthe
straw,heneverfound5,eventhoughheexamineditverycarefully.Hewassurethatthemanwassmugglingsomething,buthewasnot6toimaginewhatitcouldbe.
Thenoneevening,afterhehadlookedthroughthestrawandemptiedthefactoryworker’spockets7usual,hesaidtohim,“Listen,Iknowthatyouaresmugglingthings8thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitisthatyou’rebringingintothecountrysosuccessfully?
I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthejob.TomorrowI’mgoingto9.IpromisethatIshallnottellanyoneifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Thefactoryworkerdidnotsayanythingfor10.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoHenryandsaidquietly:
“Bicycles.”
(1).
(A).pushing
(B).filling
(C).pulling
(D).carrying
答案:
A
(2).
(A).that
(B).how
(C).where
(D).whether
答案:
D
(3).
(A).lucky
(B).suspecting
(C).expecting
(D).insisting
答案:
C
(4).
(A).nothing
(B).everything
(C).something
(D).anything
答案:
D
(5).
(A).capable
(B).able
(C).possible
(D).clever
答案:
B
(6).
(A).then
(B).as
(C).more
(D).like
答案:
B
(7).
(A).cross
(B).across
(C).behind
(D).into
答案:
B
(8).
(A).return
(B).retire
(C).retreat
(D).rest
答案:
B
(9).
(A).longtime
(B).moment
(C).period
(D).sometime
答案:
D
(10).
(A).should
(B).might
(C).would
(D).must
答案:
C
三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Thereisn’tanyquestionaboutWashington’sgreatness.Ifhisadministrationhadbeenafailure,therewouldhavebeennoUnitedStates.Hehadallthebackgroundthatcausedhimtoknowhowtomakeitwork,becausehehadworkedundertheContinentalCongress.Somepresidentshavelimitedtheirrolestobeingadministratorsofthelawswithoutbeingleaders.ButWashingtonwasbothagreatadministratorandagreatleader.
Iguess,infact,thattheonlyantiWashingtonthingIcansayisthathemadeamistakewhenheestablishedtheprecedentofthetwotermPresidency,andeventherehehadagoodpersonalreasonforwantingthat,atleastforhimself.Hewasattackedviciouslybythepressofhisday,hewascalledsomanyterriblethingsthathetoldfriendseverduringhisfirsttermthathewasn’tgoingtorunagain.ButThomasJeffersonandJamesMadisonandAlexanderHamiltonpersuadedhimtogoaheadandserveasecondtermandfinallyhedid.Afterhe’dgottenthroughhissecondterm,though,hemadeuphismindthathejustwouldn’ttakeitanymore,andhequit.
(1).Basicallytheauthor’sopinionofWashingtonis.
(A).praiseful
(B).derogatory
(C).critical
(D).negative
答案:
A
(2).Washington’sadministrationhadbeena.
(A).failure
(B).success
(C).goodexamplefollowedbyotherpresidents
(D).miracle
答案:
B
(3).Washington’sgreatnessshoweditselfinthat.
(A).WashingtonworkedundertheContinentalCongress
(B).Washingtonlimitedhisroletobeingadministratorsofthelaws
(C).Washingtonwasbothagreatadministratorandagreatleader
(D).WashingtonestablishedtheprecedentofthetwotermPresidency
答案:
C
(4).What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardWashington’stwotermPresidency?
(A).HethinksWashingtonmadeamistakebydoingso.
(B).HethinksthatWashingtonhadagoodpersonalreasonfordoingso.
(C).HethinksthatWashingtonwastooselfishindoingso.
(D).BothAandB.
答案:
D
(5)..WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
(A).Washingtonwasverypopularwiththepressofhisday.
(B).Washingtonwaspersuadedtoservethesecondterm.
(C).WashingtoncontributedmuchtotheestablishmentoftheUnitedStates.
(D).Washington’sgreatnessisundoubted.
答案:
A
2.Inthelate1960’smanypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteelandglassskyscrapers(摩天楼)werewidelycriticized.Scientistspointedoutthatblocksoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglotcapacities.
Skyscrapersarealsobigconsumers,andwasters,ofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.
Glasswalledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalfinchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulationboard.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandairconditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedoubleglazed(装上玻璃的)panelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglareaswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.
Skyscrapersputaseverestrainonacity’ssanitation(卫生)facilities,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldalone
generate2.25milliongallonsofrawwasteseachyear—asmuchasacitythesizeof
Stamford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.Skyscrapersalsointerferewithtelevisionreception,blockbirdflyways,andobstructairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.
Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalambition(抱负)pride,andthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofrentablespace.
(1).Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.
(A).compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures
(B).describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment
(C).advocatetheuseofmasonry(化妆舞会)intheconstructionofskyscrapers
(D).illustratesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers
答案:
B
(2).Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls?
(A).Theexteriorsurroundingairisheated.(B).Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily.(C).Constructiontimeisincreased.
(D).Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded.答案:
A
(3).Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers?
(A).Thenoisefromtheirconstruction
(B).Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites.
(C).Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass.
(D).Thehighcostofrentableofficespace.
答案:
C
(4).Theauthorraisesissuesthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups?
(A).Electricians
(B).Environmentalists.
(C).Aviators
(D).Teachers.
答案:
B
(5).Whereinthepassagedoestheauthorcomparetheenergyconsumptionofskyscrapers
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