8B unit2 延续性动词与非延续性动词教案.docx
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8B unit2 延续性动词与非延续性动词教案.docx
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8Bunit2延续性动词与非延续性动词教案
授课学科
英语
授课年级
八年级
授课时间
授课教师
授课对象
课型
专题复习
授课题目
延续性动词与非延续性动词,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeento
知识与技能
了解延续性动词与非延续性动词各自的概念与区别
熟悉have(has)goneto与have(has)beento的区别以及在英语考试题型中的运用
熟练掌握延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的相互转换,以及在英语考试题型中的运用
教学重点
了解延续性动词与非延续性动词各自的概念与区别
熟悉have(has)goneto与have(has)beento的区别以及在英语考试题型中的运用
熟练掌握延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的相互转换,以及在英语考试题型中的运用
教学难点
熟练掌握延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的相互转换,以及在英语考试题型中的运用
参考资料
《教材全解》
教学方法
创设情境—主体探究—合作交流—应用提高.
【课前准备】:
八年级第二单元学习重点总结
1、必备单词
动词:
include,clap,sail,check,tie
名词:
symbol,whale,speed,magic,pie,harm,meaning,success,experience,
motorcycle,lamb,conference,gift,marriage,officer,ride,excitement,line
形容词:
fantastic,harmful,harmless,helpless,useless,endless,hopeless,meaningful,successful,cultural
副词:
abroad,clearly
2、常考短语
inall,waveto,suchas,goonatripto(去……的地方旅游),someday,takesb.out(带某人出去),gohiking,takephotos,showsth.tosb.,attheendof,haveabird’seyeviewof(鸟瞰)
完成以下短语练习。
①写出与gohiking(_________)相似词组:
____________(去游泳)___________(去滑雪)______________(去观光)
____________(去划船)___________(去购物)______________(去滑冰)
②区别suchas,forexample
Suchas:
作“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,后面跟列举的名词、代词或动名词。
eg.SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.(有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如法语、意大利语和西班牙语)
Forexample:
一般只用于以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,与后面的内容用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
eg.Forexample,airisinvisible.(例如,空气是看不见的)
3、重点句型
①IhavebeenhereinHongKongfortwodays.
②MilliehasbeentoSouthHillmanytimes.
③KittyhasgonetoHongKongwithherfamily.
请翻译以上重点句型
①________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________
③__________________________________________________
4、词汇练习
根据句意,完成句子。
1WhenTimsawme,hew________hishandtome.
2Thefansc_________andscreamedwhenthefamoussingerappeared.
3Wouldyoupleasec________thestudents’homeworkforme?
4Overworkwilldoh_________toyourhealth.
5SanrioPurolandisafamousindoort__________parkinTokyo.
【探索新知】
1、Have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的区别
1Have/hasbeento表示“去过某地”,表示某人的一种经历,说话时已经不在那个地方,常和once,twice,often,never,ever等连用。
如:
▲----Wherehaveyoubeen?
你去哪儿了?
----I’vebeentothepostoffice.我去邮寄了。
(说明现在人不在邮局)
▲----HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?
你曾经去过上海吗?
----No,____________________(我从来没有去过那儿)
2have/hasgoneto表示“去某地了”,说话时某人已离开此地,灾区某地的路上或已在某地,或在回来的路上。
如所以一般来说此句型只能用第三人称,不能与once,twice,often,never,ever等连用。
如
▲----whereisSimon?
西蒙在哪儿?
____HehasgonetoBeijingwithhisfamily.他和他的家人一起去北京了(说明人不在这儿,在去北京的路上或已经在北京了,或在从北京返回的途中)
记忆技巧:
beento,goneto意不同,两者用法当分清。
Havebeento+地点,“曾经去过某地”行;
Havegoneto+地点,“已去过某地”人无踪。
▲Where___________Jim___________?
He______________(swimming).
▲Where____________you_____________?
I_______________theshoppingcenter.
(have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto)
2、延续性动词与非延续性动词
一些动词,例如come,go和leave,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起使用,例如fortwohours或sincelastmonth。
在谈论一个发生在过去的某一时间点的动作时,我们将用到“ago”和一般过去时。
判断正误(T/F)
▲KittyhasleftBeijngfortwodays.()
KittyleftBeijingtwodaysago.()
▲Kittyhasboughtherpursesincelastyear.()
Kittyboughtherpurseayearago.()
Kittyhashadherpurseforayear.()
下面总结一下常考的非延续性动词,与相应的用来表示延续状态的形式
buy(买):
have(has)had
borrow(借):
have(has)kept
arrive(到达):
have(has)beenin/at
leave(离开):
have(has)beenaway
join(加入):
have(has)beenin/amemberof
die(死):
have(has)beendead
getmarried(结婚):
have(has)beenmarried
come/go(来/去):
have(has)beenin/at
begin/start(开始):
have(has)beenon
stop(停止):
have(has)beenover
catchacold(感冒):
have(has)hadacold
open(开放):
have(has)beenopen
close(关闭):
have(has)beenclosed(与open的区别)
sleep/wake(睡觉/清醒):
have(has)beenasleep/awake
puton(穿上衣服):
have(has)worn(wear的过去分词)
receiveone’sletter(收到某人的来信):
have(has)had
【知识运用】
I单项填空
()1.YesterdayIwasjusttogoout_____________someonetelephonedme.
A.whenB.whileC.asD.that
()2.Youarelate.Thebus____________fortenminutes.
A.leftB.hasleftC.leavesD.hasbeenaway
()3.Let’sstop__________.Iknowagoodrestaurantnearhere.
A.tohaveamealB.tohavearest
C.havingarestD.havingameal
()4.Somesupermarketsopen___________8:
30and10:
00pmontheMid-AutumnDay.
A.duringB.fromC.atD.between
()5.----When_________he_________ateacherinthisschool?
----Whenhewastwenty-two.
A.has;comeB.did;becomeC.will;becomeD.has;been
()6.----Hello!
Isyourmotherin?
----No.She_________thesupermarket.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.isgoingto
()7.MyfatherandIwenttoWindowoftheWorldassoonaswe_______Shenzhen.
A.gotB.gettoC.arrivedD.reached
()8.Thepark_________since1998.
A.opendB.hasopendC.hasbeenopenD.wasopen
()9.Itis___________toreadbooksinthesun.
A.usefulB.harmlessC.hopelessD.harmful
()10.----Didyouseehimcomein?
----No.I____________afootballgame.
A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching
II句型转换
1.Iboughtthebooktwodaysago.(同义句转换)
I______________thebookfortwodays.
2.Thegirlseemstobeverysadnow.(同义句转换)
____________________thatthegirlisverysadnow.
3.Itisn’tmeaningful,Ithink.(同义句转换)
I__________thinkit’s_____________.
4.Thetripisexciting.(就划线部分提问)
____________doyou___________________thetrip?
5.MyunclejoinedinthePartyat20.(同义句转换)
MyunclehasbeenintheParty________he________20.
III用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Whocangivesome_________(use)advice?
2.Theworkisdifficultand___________(end)
3.Ihavenever___________(hear)fromhimsincethen.
4.Theboyis_________(tie)hisshoesatthemoment.
5.Allthegirlsscreamedwith_________(excite)whentheyheardthenews.
6.He’dliketobea__________(success)writer.
7.Weallknow__________(pollute)airdoesharmtoourhealth.
8.Bytheendoflastmonth,we___________(receive)threecomplaintletters.
Bytheendofthismonth,we___________(receive)threecomplaintletters.
9.Linda__________just_________(fall)asleepwhenthetelephonerang.
10.Whilewe_____________(have)lunch,itstartedtorain.
【当堂反馈】
I阅读理解
A
Manyyearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon.
Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible."
OnemorningIcleanedmyroom,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.
LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!
Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindowwasclean!
Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.
Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(判断)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?
"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.
()1.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause_______.
A.thewoman'swindowwasdirtyB.hiseyeswerenotgood
C.thewomanlivednearbyD.hiswindowwasdirty
()2.Thewriterwassurprisedthat_____.
A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindow
B.thewoman'swindowwasclean
C.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoon
D.thewoman'swindowwasstillterrible
()3."Itdawnedonme"probablymeans"_____".
A.IbegantounderstanditB.Itsurprisedme
C.IknewitgrewlightD.Itbegantogetdark
()4.Itwasclearthat_____.
A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore
B.thewriteroftenwashedthewindow
C.thewriterhelpedthewomancleanthewindow
D.theylivedinasmalltown
() 5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_____.
A.oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoften
B.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean
C.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers
D.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindow
B
Onedaywhensomegovernmentofficialswererebuildingahouse,theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketomakethemiceinsidetheholecomeout.Awhilelatertheysawmicerunningout,oneafteranother,buttheysawtwomicedidn'trunawayimmediately.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobite(咬)thetailoftheother.
Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheycamenearertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthetwomicewasblind,andtheotherwastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobitehistailinordertopulltheblindonewithhimtorunaway.
Duringthemealtime,theystartedtotalkaboutthetwomice.OneseriousAmericansaid,"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofkingandguard."
AsmartFrenchmansaid,"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthemwasthatofhusbandandwife."
AJapanesesaid,"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthemwasthatofmotherandson."
Atthatmoment,oneChineseasked,"Whydidthosetwomicehaveacertainrelationship?
"
Suddenly,theylookedbackattheChinese.TheAmerican,theFrenchmanandtheJapanesewhohadspokenearlieralllowered(低下)theirheadsinshame,anddidn'tanswer.
Infact,thegreatloveisnotbuiltonfriendshiporbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.
() 6.Thetwomicedidn'tgoawayimmediatelybecause_______.
A.onewasplayingwiththeother
B.onewastryingtohelptheblindone
C.theywerenotafraidofsmoke
D.themouthoftheholewastoosmall
()7.T
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