真题江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题.docx

真题江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题.docx

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真题江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题

常州市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题真题

（含答案解析）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上.并填写答题卡上的信息。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共10小题：

每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.-Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?

-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.

A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

2.-Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?

-Eat__________meatand___________cakes.

A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less

3.Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________TV.Thoughheisnotonthe

scene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

4.-______________Ikeepthebookforaweek?

-Sorry,I'mafraidyou______________.

A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can'tC.May;couldn'tD.May;can’t

5.Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass._________,yourteacherwon’t

noticeyou.

A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover

6.Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.It__________tobeawisedecision.

A.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedon

7.Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish___________thesunrisesinthewest.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless

8.Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep___________andmove____________.

A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly

9.-Couldyoutellme___________themusic?

-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.

A.howhemadeB.howdidhemake

C.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake

10.-Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

-_____________________________.

A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Withsomemilk,please.

C.Nothanks.D.Yes,itsmellsgood.

二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions（反应）oftengo11theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we12upandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig"squeezer（挤压者）",asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet（汗水）and13,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall14theattacksofelbows（肘部）.Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs.Icouldseea15wasalmostunavoidable.

ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme."Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta16?

"Isaidtohim.17Irolled（滚动）onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression."IguessI'mquitefine.Luckyno18bonesorwe'llendupinthehospital!

"Isaid.

Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.My19didwork!

HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he20hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.

AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovide21forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents22basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?

11.A.towardsB.aboutC.beyondD.for

12.A.teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught

13.A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride

14.A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel

15.A.matchB.fightC.touchD.risk

16.A.gameB.talkC.drinkD.ball

17.A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully

18.A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken

19.humorB.chanceC.adviceD.trust

20.A.lookedatB.thoughtofC.putawayD.heldout

21.A.worryB.warmthC.stressD.peace

22.A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchangingD.comparing

三、阅读理解（共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分）

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

TheDeadSea

At430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy（浮力）.Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.

NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.

Venice,Italy

Withwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpowered

watertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.

Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking（下沉）forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!

GreatBarrierReef,Australia

Coveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers（水肺潜水者）.Thousandsofcolorfulcoral（珊瑚）andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!

Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.

23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DisappearingWateryWonders

B.AmazingMan-madeWondersontheSea

C.LostWateryWondersontheSea

D.LastWateryWondersintheWorld

24.Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?

A.Waterloss.B.Seapollution.

C.Warmingseas.D.Humanactivities.

25.IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordone

inthenext15years,wheremusthego?

A.TheDeadSea.B.Venice.C.Italy.D.GreatBarrierReef.

B

Thereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational（职业的）collegesinChina:

thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstodevelopmodernvocationaleducation.PremierLiKegiangsaidthegovernmentshouldspeedupthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtomeettheneedforskilledworkersandtechnicians（技术人员）inthejobmarket.Highschoolgraduatesandworkerswithnospecialtrainingareencouragedtostudyinhighervocationalcolleges.LisaidthatthenumberofthenewstudentsinhighervocationalcollegesinChinashouldgoupbyImillionthisyear.Thisisthefirsttimethecentralgovernmenthasaclearplan.

Thiscomesafterthenewsofthelargeshortfall（不足）inhighlyskilledtechnicians,althoughChinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers.Chinaisexpectedtofaceashortfallof3millionskilledworkerswhocanoperatethenewestmachinesby2020.Theshortfallwillgrowto4.5millionby2025.Also,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory（不令人满意的）,althoughtherearemanyvocationalcollegesinChina.Insomevocationalcolleges,theeducationmethodsandcoursescannotmeettheneedofupgrading（升级）,manufacturing（制造业）.Ascanbeseenfromthejobmarket,somecompaniesstillcan'tfindhighlyskilledtechniciansevenwithhighpay.

Todealwiththeproblem.somevocationalcollegeshaveworkedwithcompaniestoteachstudents.Theyhavehiredskilledtechniciansfromcompaniesasteachers.Withtherisingoftheskilledworkers'socialpositionandpay,itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsysteminChinawillstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopmentofChina.

26.What'sthemainpurposeofthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationinChina?

A.Totrainmorehighlyskilledtechniciansforthejobmarkets

B.Tohelpvocationalcollegegraduatesgethigherpayfromtheirwork.

C.Toaskmorepeopletoliveonthemselveswithtechnicalskills.

D.Toencouragemorecompaniestoupgrademanufacturing.

27.WhatisoneoftheproblemsofChinesevocationaleducationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Highervocationalcollegeteachersarenotwellpaidandvalued..

B.ThereareonlyasmallnumberofhighervocationalcollegesinChina.

C.Theeducationmethodsandcoursesinvocationalcollegesareunsatisfactory.

D.Someofthevocationalcollegeteachersareskilledtechniciansfromcompanies.

28.ThewriterbelievesChina'sfuturevocationaleducationis_____________.

A.hopefulB.doubtfulC.unsatisfactoryD.worrying

C

Nowadays,itneverseemswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals（目标）thatwesetforourselves.Luckily,wehavemobileappssuchasLatteReadandGetAbstracttoprovideabstracts（梗概）ofatext.Abstractsareusefultools,especiallyforstudents,butlikehavingafrienddescribethemaincontentofastorytoyou,youcannotexperiencethejoyandexcitementofreadingtheoriginal（原来的）textofyourself.

IrecentlyfinishedreadingathickbookofW.SomersetMaugham'scollectedshortstories.Ittookmearoundtenyearstogetthrough.ThomasMann'sdifficultTheMagicMountaintookmeaboutsixmonthstoread;AynRand'sAtlasShruggedmademeveryboredmostofthetime.Readingabook,whetheritisgoodorbad,isaformative（建设性的）experience.ThereareplentyofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn'thavetakenthetimetoread.Butthechallengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferenthistoryorcharactermakeseventheworstbookavaluableeffort.

WheneverIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloseit,Iliketositthereandthinkoveritslineswithamixofnostalgia