江苏省南京市玄武区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx
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江苏省南京市玄武区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx
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江苏省南京市玄武区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
江苏省南京市玄武区
2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
听力略
单项选捧
1.—Myparentsaretoobusytolookaftermethesedays
—Takeiteasy.Believein_________,youareoldenoughtomakeit.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMypeople,Mycountry?
—Perfect.Ihaveneverseena___________moviebefore.
A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best
3.—Therewillbe_________wildlifeintheworldifwedonothing.
—Don’tworry.Ourgovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
A.lessandlessB.moreandmoreC.smallerandsmallerD.biggerandbigger
4.—What’syourplanforthewinterholiday?
—I_________gobacktomyhometownwithmyparents.Theyhaven’tdecidedyet.
A.mustB.mayC.needD.should
5.—Whydidn’tyoucomebackontime?
—Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarontheway_________ashortrest.
A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having
6.—Whendidthebellringforthefirealarm?
—At9a.m.thismorning,whenwe_________morningexercisesintheplayground.
A.doB.aredoingC.didD.weredoing
7.—Daniel,_________belateforschoolagain!
—Sorry,Mrs.Lin.Iwon’t.
A.doesn’tB.don’tC.isn’tD.won’t
8.Whichsentencehasthesamestructureas“Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark”?
A.IalwaysfindEnglisheasyanduseful.B.Iamfeelingmuchbetterthanyesterday.
C.Iboughtmyfatherascarfforhisbirthday.D.Isawalotofforeignersthedaybeforeyesterday.
9.Thesuffixinthewordhealthymeans“__________________”.
A.notB.fullofC.withoutD.havingthequalityof
10.—IamgoingtothePurpleMountainmyselftotakephotosoffireflies(萤火虫).
—__________.Youaretooyoungtogotherealone.Moreover,youcanhardlyfindtheminwinter.
A.GoodideaB.IthinksoC.NoproblemD.You’dbetternot
完形填空
Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicate(交流)withtheirpets.Areyouoneofthe___11___?
Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesome___12___foryou.
Chatwithyourpet.Yourpetmaynot___13___understandourwords,buthecanatleastpickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguagewhenyou___14___him.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithhimina___15___andhardvoice,hemightpickuponthefactthatyouareunhappywithhisbehavior(行为).
Usenon-verbalcommunication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustas___16___asverbalcommunication.
Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedin___17___yourpettodoacertainactivity.___18___,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsetoturnontheforehead.Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication(handsignals)togivehimthe“sit”order.
Don’tpunish(惩罚)yourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyouandyouwillpossibly___19___thetrustandrespectthathehasforyou._____20_____somepets,likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryouarepunishingthemfor.Theydon’tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.
11.A.keepersB.teachersC.doctorsD.pets
12.A.reasonsB.topicsC.tipsD.results
13.A.nearlyB.exactlyC.mainlyD.certainly
14.A.leadtoB.cometoC.addtoD.talkto
15.A.sweetB.smilingC.coldD.strange
16.A.importantB.slightC.possibleD.correct
17.A.makingB.teachingC.invitingD.advising
18.A.ForexampleB.AtfirstC.AsaresultD.Insteadof
19.A.acceptB.winC.loseD.miss
20.A.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover
阅读理解
A
Asyousitinsilence
Wonderingwhy
I’llbeyourshouldertocryon
Untilyourtearsrundry
Whenyou’vebeenhurt
Andcan’tbelievewhatthey’vedone
Ifyouneedsomeonetotalkto
I’llbetheone
Andyoudon’tunderstand
RememberI’mhere
I’lllendahelping___________
Burdensarelighter
Whensharedbytwo
AndIjustwantyoutoknow
I’mhereforyou
21.Theunderlinedpartintheline“I’llbetheone”refersto_________.
A.alistenerB.ahelperC.acleanerD.afinder
22.Thebestwordtofillintheblankofthepoemis_________.
A.careB.handC.mindD.engineer
23.Fromthepoem,weknowthat“I”will_________.
A.findashoulderforyouB.shareallyourburdens
C.understandyourclosefriendsD.helpyoubelieveyourfriends
B
Wecanusemilktomakeallkindsofthings.Here’showtomakeplastic:
Youwillneed
Teaspoon
Vinegar(醋)
Measuringcup
WholevitaminDmilk(nonfatorlow-fat)
Saucepan
Adulthelper
Stove
Dothis
1.Pour2cups(500ml)ofmilkintothesaucepan.
2.Asktheadulttoheatthepanslowlyonthestove.
3.Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswillstarttoappearonitssurface.
4.Whenthathappens,slowlyputintwoteaspoonsofvinegar.
5.Keepstirring(搅拌)untilthemilkbecomesrubbery(橡胶状)andhardtomove.
6.Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool.
7.Whenthemilkiscompletelycool,removethesolidfromthepan,squeezeitintoaballandwashitundercoolrunningwater.
Whathappened?
Achemicalreactiontakesplacebetweenachemical(化学物质)inthewarmmilkandacid(酸)inthevinegar,andtheresultisarubberysolidthatdoesnotdissolveinwater.Themilkhastobeheatedforthisexperimenttowork.
Thewhitegluethatcomesinasqueezebottleisoneofthemanyusefulthings.Thatcanbemadefromthechemicalsinmilk.
24.Whatdoweneedtomakeplastic?
A.Twocupsoflow-fatmilk.B.Anadulthelper.
C.Vinegar,sugarandacid.D.Thewhiteglue.
25.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperiment?
A.Themilkshouldbecoolfordoingtheexperiment.
B.Keepstirringthemixtureofmilkandwateruntilitiscool.
C.Bubblewillstarttoappearwhenthemilkbecomesrubbery.
D.Achemicalreactiontakesbetweenthewarmandthevinegar.
26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DifferentUsesofMilkB.GlueMadefromMilk
C.DifferentUsesofPlasticD.PlasticMadefromMilk
C
LiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.Sheevenbecametheambassador(形象大使)forthe7thInternationalFestivalCulturalHeritage(形象大使)inOctober2019inChengdu,SichuanProvince.
Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designingandbrining.ThemostspecialthingisthatshedoesalmosteverythinginatraditionalChineseway.Inhervideos,Lialwayswearshomemadehanfu.Sheraisesducksinordertomakeasaucefromsaltedduckeggs.Shemakesbamboofurnitureallbyherself.Shealsogrowsplantsandvegetables,andpreparesmealswithwhatsheharvests.Shemakeslifeinthecountrysideverybeautiful.
Liwasbornin1990inasmallvillageofSichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasstillveryyoungandherstepmothertreatedherbadly,soshefinallygrewupwithhergrandparents.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofworkbutshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.
Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere,“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasabouthowtosurvive,”Lisays.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordhowsheworksandherdailyliveswithhergrandmotherintheirmodesthome.Shesays:
“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Lisays.“Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees,___________.
ManypeoplewonderwhyLisharesthesevideos.Lioncesaid:
“Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplefeelstressed,sowhentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandsensesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheirworryandstress.”
27.LiZiqibecomesapopularonlinestarbecauseof___________.
A.hervideosaboutherdailylivesB.herpoorlifeasachild
C.raisingducksinthecountrysideD.becomingtheambassador
28.Liwenttothecityattheageof14inorderto___________.
A.takecareofhergrandmaB.liveatruelife
C.beawayfromherstepmotherD.lookforachancetowork
29.Shebeganfilmingherlifein___________.
A.1990B.2012C.2016D.2019
30.WhichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheblankinParagraph4?
A.becauseIamveryinterestedinthelifeofchildreninthecity
B.soIwantkidsinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom
C.soIwantkidstoknowhowhardfarmers’worktoprovidefoodforthem
D.becauseIknowchildreninthecountrysidearedifferentfromthoseinthecity
D
Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviorinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.
EthanMiller
oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:
shehadbeenbullied(欺凌)online.Sophiewasreceivingabusive(辱骂)messagesonherphoneandonFacebook.MillersharedSophie’sstoryontheofficialwebsiteofTheChildren’sSociety,achildren’scharityintheUK.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeople,in30countries,saidtheyhaveexperiencedonlinebullying.Twentypercentofthosebulliedstudentswerenotwillingtogotoschoolbecauseofit,accordingtoareportinSeptember.Thestudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-24fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Seventy-fivepercentofthemsaidsocialmedia,likeFacebookandTwitter,arethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeoplehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.
TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,buttherei
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