福建省厦门市学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题选修六word版含答案.docx

福建省厦门市学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题选修六word版含答案.docx

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福建省厦门市学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题选修六word版含答案

厦门市2019-2020学年度第一学期高二年级质量检测

英语选修六试题

本试卷共分五部分，12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

试题附有答题卡。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Whydoesthewomanwanttoadvertise?

A.Tosellherhouse.B.Tohiresomeone.C.Tobuyanewspaper.

2.Whendidthemanarrive?

A.At8:

30.B.At9:

00.C.At9:

30.

3.WhatwillKevinprobablydonext?

A.Makeamess.B.Cleanuptheroom.C.Continuethegame.

4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGary?

A.Heispatient.B.Heispopular.C.Heisbad-tempered.

5.Whichbindoespaperandcardgoin?

A.Theblueone.B.ThebrownoneC.Thegreenone.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?

A.￡36

B.￡41

C.￡54

7.Whatisthewoman'spaymentmethodintheend?

A.Cash.

B.Cheques.

C.Cards.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman'sdecision?

A.Doubtful.B.SeriousC.Supportive.

9.Whatisthemangoingtodointhecomingyear?

A.Haveanewjob.B.Eatagreatmeal.C.Doregularexercise.

10.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?

A.Hiswife.B.Hiscoach.C.Hismother.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whatkindofseatwouldthemanlike?

A.Theonebythewindow.

B.Theonenexttotheaisle.

C.Theonebytheemergencyexit

12.Howmanypiecesofluggagewillthemancheckin?

A.None.B.One.C.Two.

13.Wherewillthemanclaimhisluggage?

A.InHongKong.

B.InDubai

C.InParis

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Haveatalk

B.Finishthereport.

C.Attendthemeeting.

15.Whenisitpossibleforthemantohaveabreak?

A.At11o'clock.

B.At2o'clock.

C.Ato'clock.

16.Whatdoestheman'sschedulefortodaysound?

A.Tight.

B.Flexible.

C.Normal

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WheredoesBeaconwork?

A.AtANS.

B.AtBoltonCollege.

C.AtStaffordshireUniversity.

18.HowdoesBeaconimprovetheabilitytowork?

A.Bycommunicating.

B.Byself-monitoring.

C.Byhavingclasses.

19.WhatcanAdado?

A.Answerquestions.

B.Trackstudents'grades.

C.Suggestclubstojoin

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.AIservices.

B.Cloudstorage.

C.Schoollife

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

HeZhenliang,playedaveryimportantroleinhelpingBeijingwinthebid（投标）forthe

2008SummerOlympicsin2001aftertheChinesecapitalfailedinitsfirstattempt.Thesuccess

ofthe2008BeijingOlympicsmarkedChina'srisingtoamajorworldsportspower,whichwas

witnessedandassistedbyHe.

HehaddevotedhimselftointroducingChina'ssportsprogresstotheworld.Hestartedhis

careerin1950sasaninternationalcommunicationofficialintheNationalSportsCommission,

withimpressiveforeignlanguageskills.Hethenbeganworkingasaseniorofficialinthe1960s

fororganizationssuchastheChineseTableTennisAssociation,theAll-ChinaSportsFederation

andtheChineseOlympicCommittee（COC）.Afterbeingchosentotheexecutiveboardofthe

InternationalOlympicCommittee（1OC）in1985,HewaseventuallyvotedIOCvice-presidentin

1989.HepromotedtheOlympicMovementinChinaandremovedmisunderstandingsabout

China'suniquesportssystem.

MajorsportsfiguresinChinaexpressedtheirrespectafterHe'spassing.WeiJizhongHe's

longtimecolleague,recalledthathismostunforgettablemomentaboutHewaswhenHewept

privatelyafterBeijingfailedin1993initsOlympicbid.“Hesaidhefelthehadlethiscountry

andpeopledown,whileinfacthe'ddonewhateverhecould,”Weisaid.

YangYang,theonceshort-trackspeedskaterandnowanIOCmember,praisedHeasa

guidinglightforherchangefromanathletetoaninternationalsportsofficial.“Hisfruitfulwork

intheIOCearnedapositiveimpressionfromtheworldaboutChinesesports,whichinspiredme

andguidedmetocontinuemycareerasasportsofficial,”saidYang.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutHefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.HehelpedbridgeChinaandtheworldinsports.

B.HemadeChinaacompetitivepowerintheworld.

C.Hetaughtlanguageskillsinsomesportsorganizations.

D.HewasvicepresidentintheNationalSportsCommission.

22.TheauthormentionsYangto_____

A.explainHe'sfailureintheOlympicbid

B.sharesomeunforgettablemomentsofhers

C.stressHe'scontributionstoChina'ssports

D.acknowledgeherasanexcellentspeedskater

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetextlikelytoappear?

A.Politics.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Business.

B

Wethinkofhistoryasatimeline-aseriesofeventsstretchingthousandsofyears

intothepast.It'stimetothinkbigger.Insteadofaline,imagineawebofendlessconnections

interactingoverbillionsofyears,linkedtogethertocreateeverythingwe'veeverknown.From

theclothesweweartotheriseandfallofempires（帝国）totherevolutionoflanguage,it'sthe

horsethatlinksthemall.

6000yearsago,theearlypeopleincentralAsiaspokeanancientlanguageknownas

“Proto-Indo-European.”Theirwordswouldeventuallyspread,changeanddevelop,branching

intoFrench,Italian,Spanish,GreekRussian,Hindi,German,andEnglish,givingusthe

languagesspokenbynearlyhalftheworld.Thereasonisthatthesearethefirstpeopleonearth

toridehorses,whichcreateshighwayfortheirwords.

2,000yearsago,Romanstraditionallyworetunics,butit'shardtorideahorseinclothes

likethis.AsRomansmovednorthtoconquerthebarbarians（野蛮人）,theynoticedtheir

enemiesworesomethingdifferentintobattle:

pants.Pantsarewarmerandalotmore

comfortabletowearonhorsebacksTheRomanarmymadetheswitchandsoonsodidmen

everywhere.Horsesareakeyreasonwhymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwearpants.

For6,000years,horseshavebeentheprimarywayofconquering,makinglargeempires

possible.HorseshelpedRomeexpandfromBritaintoNorthAfrica.Butwhydidn'tthese

enormousancientempiresgrowevenbigger?

Theevidencesuggestsasurprisingtheorythat

ancientempireshaveasizelimitdeterminedbythehorse.Ifthebordersofanempirearemore

than14days'ridefromthecapital,itbecomesastruggletocontinuecontrol.Speedof

communicationsisessentialforanempireYoumustbeabletogetmessagestoandfromthe

borderwithinareasonabletime.Ifyoucan'tdothat,youcan'trespondtoattacks.

Onthescaleofbighistory,it'shardtothinkofanyothermammalthat'shadsuchan

influenceonhumanhistoryasthehorse.

24.Whatdoweknowabout“Proto-Indo-European”?

A.Itwasthefirstlanguageintheworld.

B.Itwasspokenonlybythehorseriders.

C.ItconstructedahighwaybetweenFranceandGermany.

D.Itdevelopedintolanguagesusedbyabouthalftheworld

25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Ancientempirescouldgrowasbigastheywished

B.Horsesdeterminedthelocationofempires'capitals

C.Horseshadlittleimpactontheexpansionofancientempires.

D.Timelymessagesarevitalforancientempirestokeepcontrol.

26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toexpresstheauthor'sloveforhorses.

B.Tointroducethedevelopmentofclothes.

C.Toprovideanewwayoflookingathistory.

D.Toencouragetheinteractionbetweenanimals.

C

Doctorshavebeentreatingthesymptomsofmostdiseases,andnotthesource,forcenturies.

Theyhavecutouttumors（肿瘤）andfailedtotouchthebiologicalcodewithincellsthattells

themtogrowmalignant（恶性,passalongabnormalnervesignals,takeintoomuchortoolittle

energy,andsufferfromdiseases.ThecodeistheDNAmoleculeineachcellthattellsitwhatto

doandwhen,anditsetsoffdreadeddiseaseswhenitgoeswrong.Themolecule,andits

messengers,hadremainedhiddenaway,beyondthereachofalmostalldrugs,unfixablewhen

broken.

ThingsbegantochangeaftertheDNAsequence（序列）fortheentirehumangenomewas

laidoutearlyinthiscentury.Withinthepastseveralyears,theabilitytocombineandspecially

designshortersequenceshasshownscientiststhatthebestmaterialforreachingDNAis,well,

DNA.Makingupnewgenestoreplacebadlyworkingones,orto“silence”them,hasproduced

14approvedDNA-relateddrugs.DNAanalysishasfoundoutnewaims,showingthatalthough

newbornbabiesintheU.S.aretypicallyexaminedforbetween30and60geneticconditions

rightnow,itispossibletoexaminenearly1,000geneslinkedtochildhooddiseasesthatcouldbe

newtreatmentpoints.

Butthatsamesciencehasalsocreatedtroublingproblems:

someofthegenetestsforbabies

canraisefalsewarnings,forexample,andnoteverychildwithadisease-linkedgeneendsup

gettingthatdisease.DNAinmedicinehasgreatpower,butthereisstillalongwaytogo

27.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertoParagraph1？

A.Thecode.B.ThenerveC.Thecell.D.Thedisease.

28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Newgenescannotreplacetheoldones.

B.14newDNA-relateddrugsareundertest.

C.ThelayoutofDNAsequencemakesabigdiffer