华中师大《阅读1》练习测试题库及答案.docx
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华中师大《阅读1》练习测试题库及答案.docx
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华中师大《阅读1》练习测试题库及答案
华中师范大学网络学院
《阅读1》练习测试题库及答案
I.Vocabulary:
A.Directions:
Theseexercisegiveyoupracticeusingcluesfromareadingpassage.Useyourgeneralknowledge,yourknowledgeofstemsandaffixes,andinformationformtheentiretextbelowtoguessthemeaningofthefollowingwords.Thenmatchthewordswiththeprobableexplanations.
Passage1:
ThinkPositive!
Ifyouareanoptimist,youprobablelookatlifealittledifferentlythanmanyotherpeople.Partlycloudytoyoumeansmostlysunny.Ifyouloseyourmapanddon'tknowwhereyouare,youthinkofitasachancetoenjoysomesightseeing.Whenyouloseyourjob,youthinkofitasachancetochangecareers.
Youhaveprobablytakenafewdigsfrompessimist:
Theycallyou"unrealistic";theysayyouseetheworld"throughrose-coloredglasses"insteadof"thewayitreallyis."Theysayyou'readreamer.
Pessimismisoftenportrayedasthesignoftheintellectual,andoptimismasthephilosophyofthefool.Voltiresaidoptimistsmaintain"thatalliswellwhenthingsaregoingbad."NovelistJamesBranchCabellsaid,"Theoptimistproclaimsthatweliveinthebestofallpossibleworlds.Thepessimistfearsthisistrue.
Butnewscientificresearchsuggeststhatoptimistsmayknowsomethingwecanalllearnfrom.Theresearchlinksoptimisttohealthandwell-being;optimiststendtobehealthierandhappier.
1.optimista.connects
2.sightseeingb.apersonwhoseesthingsinapositivewayandexpectsthingstogowell
3.digsc.insists
4.pessimistd.seeingtheplacesofinterestinalocation
5.portrayede.claim
6.maintainf.negativecomments
7.proclaimsg.described
8.linksh.peoplewhoexpectthingswillgobadly
Passage2:
DumpingHealthRisksonDevelopingNations
issuedtheVictoriaDeclaration,a44-pageworld-wideplanforreducinghealthproblems.Itincludedseveralrecommendations.First,governmentsshouldadoptlawsthatwouldendadvertisingandothertypesofpromotionoftobaccoproducts.Governmentsshouldworkforamultinationalbanontobaccoexports;tobaccoexportingshouldbestopped.Finally,atobaccofundwouldbecreatedineachcountrythatwouldbefundedbyatobaccosalestax.Everytimepeopleboughttobacco,theywouldbecontributingtothefund.Thismoneywouldbeusedforcreationofasmoke-freesociety.
"WhilesmokinghasslowlybutdeclinedintheUnitedStatessince1964,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)notesthatsmokingindevelopingcountrieshasincreasedsteadily,"saysJohnW.Farquhar,professorofmedicineanddirectoroftheStandfordUniversityCenterforResearchinDiseasePrevention.WHOestimatesthat550,000ofthe5,500,0000peopleintheworldwilldieprematurelyofsmokinganditseffects.
Farquharsaysthatpolitically,morally,andeducationally,thethrustoffutureprogramsmustbetohelpdevelopingcountries.Thesecountriesmustreceivethesupporttheyneedtocreateprogramsthatstrivetowardthesameresultsthatarefinallybeingreachedinthedevelopedworld.AccordingtoFarquhar,weshouldensurethatthedevelopedworldnotlookatemergingnationsasadumpinggroundforproducts,suchastobacco,thattheynolongerwant,thatis,productsthatarebecominglessmarketableinthedevelopedworld.ToFarquhar,pushingdangerousproductsontoothercountiesjustbecausetheycannotbesoldinthedevelopedworldisunjust.
9.adopta.abletobesold
10.promotionb.aplacetowhichunwantedthingsaresent
11.banc.toacceptformallyandputintoeffort
12.fundd.gonedown
13.taxe.developing
14.declinedf.anofficialrulethatforbidssomething
15.prematurelyg.apaymenttogovernmentbasedonthepriceofeachitem
16.thrusth.makegreateffort
17.strivei.asupplyofmoneyforaparticularpurpose
18.emergingj.young
19.dumpinggroundk.attemptstosell
20.marketablel.goal
B.Wordanalysiscanhelpyoutoguessthemeaningofunfamiliarwords.Usingcontextcluesandwhatyouknowaboutprefixes,trytoguessthemeaningofthemarkedwordsbychoosingtherightanswers.
1.Themagazineusedtobepublishedonlyonceayear,butnowitisprintedsemiannually.
Themagazineisnowprinted________________________.
a.onceayearb.oncehalfayearc.onceamonthd.twiceamonth
2.Thenewschoolhas20classrooms,alibrary,anofficearea,andalargemultipurposeroomthatcanbeusedasalunchroom,gymnasium,andtheater.
Amultipurposeroomcanbeused______________________.
a.forreading
b.b.formeals
c.formeetings
d.d.foralloftheabove
3.TheEnglishactor’smonoclehungonastringaroundhisneck.Whenheread,heheldittohiseye.
Theactorusedthemonocle________________________.
a.ononeofhiseyesb.ontwoeyesc.asamirrord.asamask
4.Billhopeshewillgetthenewjobheappliedfor.Thenewsalarywouldbetriplethe
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