届湖南省长郡中学高三上学期第一次月考开学考试英语试题word.docx
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届湖南省长郡中学高三上学期第一次月考开学考试英语试题word.docx
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届湖南省长郡中学高三上学期第一次月考开学考试英语试题word
长郡中学2019届高三月考试卷
(一)
英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
★A
Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasit
made,statisticallyspeaking?
400millionbirthsprevented
Theone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400million
births.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.
ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility(生育)ratehappenedinthe1970s.
Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970t02.7in1978.Despitetheone-child
policytheratehadonlyfallent01.7by2013.
21:
28babydeathrate
Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelyto
diethanboys.
Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesperl,000livebirthsdied
undertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-child
policybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesperl,000live
birthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysperl,000live
birthsdyingand28girls.
1.16boysbornforeverygirl
SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina's
unusualsexualimbalance.
Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthe
birthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwo
children,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33million
morementhanwomeninChina.
4:
2:
1families
WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,
a“4:
2:
1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefour
grandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.
By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.The
predicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuaded
thegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.
21.Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?
A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.
C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.
22.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.
B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.
C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.
D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.
23.Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby.
A.numberB.example
C.contrastD.analysis
B
lt'salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsure,butthebabyAfricanbuffalo(7K午)
seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.
Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference(不关心)ofmothers
everywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.
Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here,one
bellmeans“elephant”,two,“rhino”(犀牛),andthreeandfour,1reallycan't
rememberforwhat,becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,
yourfirstthoughtwon'tbe“Animal!
”.ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,
Iwasrunningforthestairs.
YetI'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithereveryoneelsedied
ofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orlwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwho
didn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.
TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark(圣经的方舟),liesinthehighlandsof
Kenya'sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk's
prow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight,I'dwatcheda
packofwolves,buffalosandelephants.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I'm
downforrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,which
camedown,gotadrink,andleft.
I'dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakeme
outatsunrisefortheso-called“should_never_miss”bird-watching,wherewe'llgetto
see30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,
“Wow!
Rhino!
”?
Isn'tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodnight?
Lastweekwewent
fromUgandaintoKenya.BeforeIlefthome,1thoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephants
andfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.Ididn'tdaretodreamtherhino.
24.Themessagethatthehotel'sbellssentwas.
A.averywisewaytheauthorhadneverheardof
B.hardfortheauthortorememberindetail
C.amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedto
D.likeconditionedresponsetrainingforanimals
25.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthebell?
A.It'sbotheringbuttwobellsarewelcome.
B.Itshouldbeturnedoffwheneveritrings.
C.Itletsvisitorshaveachancetoseebuffalos.
D.Itisaverybadwaytowaketheguestsup.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorhatesalltheanimals.
B.TherearelotsofwildanimalsneartheArk.
C.Theauthorsleptwellduringthewholetrip.
D.Theauthorhasnointerestinthinos.
27.Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:
00a.m.?
A.Twobuffaloswerefightingfiercelyforfood.
B.Arhinoandabuffalowerefightingforwater.
C.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.
D.Abuffalowasteachingitsbabytowalkfreely.
*C
Manypeopletryingtosellhomesfindthatanincreaseinhomepriceshasturned
themarketintheirfavor.Butsellerscanstillgettheshortendofthedealiftheyaren't
careful.Hereareafewtipsforyou:
Don'ttestyourluck.Ofcourseyouthinkanyonewhomovesintoyourlovelyhome
shouldbewillingtopaytopdollars,especiallyifyou'verecentlyinvestedinsome
improvements.Butlistingahomeatapricethat'stoohighabovethemarketpricecould
turnawaysomebuyers.
Buyersnoticingthatthehomestillhasn'tsoldmaybegintoassumethere's
somethingwrongwiththehouseandusethatasareasonableexcuseforofferingalower
price.Andifahomehasn'treceivedanyoffersaftertwoweeks,itmightbetimeto
resettheprice.
Apricethat'stoolowcanbringaboutanundesiredoutcome.Listingyourhomeat
orslightlybelowthemarketpricecanhavetheeffectofdrawinginalargegroupof
buyersandincreasethechancesthatahomewillreceivemultipleoffers.Butsettingthe
pricetoolowcomeswithseveralrisks.Onepossibilityisthatbuyerswillgetskepticalof
thehomethatislistedfor$15,000to$20,000lessthansimilarhomesinthearea,
especiallyifit'snotproperlymarketed.Onceagain,peoplemightassumethereis
somethingwrongwiththehomeandmaynotbothertolookatit.
Spyonthecompetition.Goingtootherpeople'sopenhousescangiveyouabetter
senseofhowyourhomecomparestoothersonthemarket.Checkoutthedecorationin
theirkitchens,thesizeoftheirbackyardsandusetheinformationtofigureoutwhere
yourhomeshouldfitintherangeoftheprice.Butdon'tsetyourpricingjustonwhat
youseeelsewhere.
28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphlprobablymean?
A.Beatadisadvantage.
B.Gettheupperhand.
C.Havecontroloverthesituation.
D.Beunabletofitin.
29.Whatshouldhomesellersdoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Priceyourhouseonthebasisofitsgeographiclocation.
B.Priceyourhouseslightlyabovethemarketpriceafterdecoratingit.
C.Changethepriceifnoofferhasbeenreceivedwithinaweek.
D.Priceyourhouseatorslightlybelowthemarketprice.
30.Ifyousetthepriceofyourhousetoolow,.
A.buyersmightthinkitnotworthwhiletogotohavealook
B.youarelikelytocomeintoconflictwiththeneighborhoodsellers
C.yourhousewillbecrowdedwithbuyerswithinacoupleofdays
D.chancesofyourhousebeingsoldatabetterpricewillbegreatlyincreased
31.Whatisthebenefitofgoingtootherpeople'sopenhouse?
A.Youcanpickupsomeusefullessonsonhouseselling.
B.Youcangetyourpricingmainlybasedonwhatyouseeelsewhere.
C.Youcanworkouthowmuchmoneyyoushouldaskforyourhome.
D.Youcanknowhowtomakeyourhousestandoutagainstotherhouses.
D
What'syourfavoritetypeofmusic?
Mostpeoplemaypreferrockandroll,popor
jazz.Thesetypesaremostpublicizedbytelevisionandtheradio.Countrymusicnow
wouldseemtomistakenlybelongtothecategoryofrockorpop.Publicityofthis
categorystartedtodroponlyaftertheyear2000;however,itdidhaveitspeakyears
justbeforefallingdown.
Whatpeoplemaynotknowisthatthistypeofmusicinspired(促成)rockandroll
especiallywithoneofthemostimportantfiguresinmusichistory-ElvisPresley-who
isknownasthe6/KingofRockandRoll".Elvisusedtobeveryfamousataradio
programwhichbroadcastcountrymusicbackinthelate1940-s.Countrymusicis
influencedbyjazzandblues.Rockmusicisalsoinfluencedbyjazzandbluessothat
theymayevenseemsimilar.
Nowadays,countrymusiciscloselyrelatedtopopmusicduetoartists'preference
andpopulardemand.Startingfromthe1980'sitslowlydivideditselfintoNewandOld
CountryMusic.LegendslikeJohnnyCashbegantoslipawaybecausethenew
understandingofcountrymusicactuallycontainspopandhismusicjustdoesn'tfitthe
category.Fortunately,countrymusicisstillheavilypromotedthroughwebsitesand
reviews.
Certaintypesofmusicnowadaysarelinkedwithdifferentagegroups.Classicalfor
thepeopleinthemid19thcentury,popinthe1920's,andthenthere'scountrymusic.
Allthesetypescontinuetogrowandmodernizewhilesti
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