届浙江省杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷一.docx
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届浙江省杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷一.docx
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届浙江省杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷一
浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷一
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9,I5.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.TogooutwithSally.B.ToseeSally.C.TotalktoSally.
2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Togoshopping.B.Toseeafilm.C.Tohavehaircut.
3.WhenwillthenextbusleaveforBeijing?
A.10:
07.B.10:
30.C.11:
00.
4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?
A.Heoftenfindsexcusestobeoff.
B.Hisgrandfatherisoftenill.
C.Hisgrandfatherdied.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Buyingbooks.B.Borrowingbooks.C.Sharingbooks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherewillthechildrendopicnic?
A.Onthetopofamountain.B.Onasmallisland.C.Neartheirhouse.
7.Howwillthechildrengothere?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Traveling.B.Trainenginesmaking.C.Hobbies.
9.Whichcontinentdoesthemanprobablylivein?
A.America.B.Europe.C.Asia.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Roommates.
11.What’sthemangoingtodo?
A.Tohaveadate.B.Totakepartinaparty.C.Tovisitafriend.
12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetolendthemananything?
A.Shedoesn’thaveanyofthem.
B.Shedoesn’ttrusttheman.
C.ShethinkspoorlyofLiza.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydidthemandecidetogotothelibrary?
A.Oneofhisclassesfinishedearly.
B.Hewantedtogetsomestudyingdone.
C.ThelibraryhadaspecialdisplayontheRevolution.
14.Aftergettingthebooks,whatdidthemando?
A.Checkedthemout.
B.Puttheminhisbookbag.
C.Returnedthemtotheshelves
15.Accordingtotheman,whathappenstoallthebooksinthelibrary?
A.Theyaremarkedwithcoloredlabels.
B.Theyareinspectedbytheguard.
C.Theyarespeciallycoded.
16.Whatdoesthewomanmeaninthelastsentence?
A.Shedoesnotbelievewhatthemansays.
B.Sheisinterestedinthebooksinthelibrary.
C.Shewantstomakeitclearhowtheexitopens.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthefishontheislandofTobago?
A.Theyhavedisappeared.
B.Theyusedtoberare.
C.Theirnumberisdecreasing.
18.Whatdoestheschoolprogramaimtodo?
A.Protectthefishinthesea.
B.Developstudents’fishingskills.
C.Encouragemorelocalpeopletoeatfish.
19.Whyisthefreshwaterfishtilapiabeingintroduced?
A.Ittastesgood.B.Itiseasytokeep.C.Ithasabigsize.
20.WhatisMr.Peter’shope?
A.Theschoolprojectwillinfluenceallthelocalpeople.
B.Studentswillloveworkingontheschoolproject.
C.Hecanteachstudentsbusinessskills.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonbutunconscioushabit.Whileyoumayfindthisgesturecomfortable,itmightbecausinghealthproblemswithoutyourignorance.
AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thehabitincreasestheresistanceforthebloodtobepumpedbacktoyourheart,makingithardertocirculate,whichcausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butit’squiteanotherthingforlongperiodsoftime.So,you’dbetternothaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’sadvisabletogetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.
Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.It’snoteasytomaintainperfectpostureallday,butwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,causingoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.
Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsbecomeuncomfortable.Thisisbecausecrossingyourlegscausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysis(麻痹)inthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.
Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.
21.Whichoneisnottheconsequenceofcrossinglegswhilesitting?
A.increasedbloodpressure
C.immediateparalysis
B.painfulneckandback
D.everlastingnervedamage
22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroducesomedeadlyresultsofcrossingthelegs.
B.Toinformreadersofharmofcrossingthelegs.
C.Tohelppeoplegetridofcrossingthelegs.
D.Toexplainwhycrossingthelegsincreasethebloodpressure.
23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Abiologynews
C.Ahealthnewspaper
B.Amedicalbook
D.Aresearchreport
B
Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.
TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.
ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.
“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrelativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.
“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”
Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.
Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.
24.TheGazeSpeakappisintendedfor_________________.
A.peoplewithhearingdifficulties
B.peoplewithsightproblems
C.peoplewithALS
D.peoplewithspeechdisability
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”probablymean?
A.ToinvestigateB.TolowerC.ToimproveD.Toidentify
26.WhatdoweknowabouttheGazeSpeakappfromthepassage?
A.Itisnotthatdifficulttohandle.
B.Itcostsagooddeal.
C.Itcanconveytheexactmeaningofthespeakertothelistener.
D.ItistheonlymeansbywhichpeoplewithALScancommunicatewithothers.
C
Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.
Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Pinkinsulationflewintotheroomfromatrapdoortotheattic,andthewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse,mostlikelythroughblown-outwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausetheclosetdownthereiswedgedunderneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethesturdiestplaceinourtownhousetowaitthingsout.
Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanisterandtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofpracticalstillness,Icouldheareverythingaroundmerattling.Everythingwasmoving.
Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.
Wegotclosetothestaircaselandingonlytoheartheloudrippingsoundofourgaragedoorcomingoff.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.
BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgrippedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropen—weneverdidgetitfullyshut—andtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.
“Holdon!
Holdon!
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