自考英语复习资料.docx
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自考英语复习资料.docx
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自考英语复习资料
Unit1
研究表明,成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。
Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.
语言学习是一种主动学习。
学习者应该利用一切机会运用语言。
Languagelearningisactivelearning,andlearnersshouldtryanythingtousethelanguage.
3.学习语言应该主动的、独立的、有目的地学。
Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independent,andpurposeful.
学语言不同于学数学。
Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmath.
老师经常将成功的语言学习经验传授给我们。
Theteacheroftenteachesussuccessfullanguagelearningexperiences.
statementintelligentsimilarcluecommunicate
inexactincompleteregularlytechniqueoutline
Manyexamplesofinexacttranslationwerefoundinthisbook.
Heislearningthetechniquesofpainting.
Therailwaybridgeisoutlinedbybrightelectriclights.
Wecancommunicatewithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone.
Heregularlyvisitedherintheafternoon.
Haveanycluesbeenfoundthatcanhelpthepolicefindthethief
Hispowerofmakingintelligentdecisionssurprisedusall.
Theteacheraskedherstudentstofinishtheincompletesentences.
Thetwoplansaresimilarbutnotthesame.
Thepresidentistomakeastatementtomorrow.
他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。
(findithardto)
Theyfindithardtolearnaforeignlanguage.
这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。
(similar)
Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeoplearesimilarinmanyways.
成功的语言学习者不止依赖书本或者老师。
(dependon)
Successfullanguagelearnersdonotdependjustonbooksorteachers.
我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。
(bewillingto)
Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.
我们应该独立地、积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。
(purposefully)
Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.
firstofallontheotherhandthereforefinallyinsteadof
lookforevenconverselybecausemore…than
Insteadoffewermistakes,thereweremoreinhiswriting.
Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.
JustbecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,theythinktheycanbesoproud.
Evenachildcanunderstandthebook.
Firstofall,youmustbefrank.
HedidnottrustmebecauseIamnew.
Ontheonehandhesavedmoney.Butontheotherhandhewastedtime.
Whatdecisiondidyoufinallyarriveat
Thestudentislookingforasummerjob.
Youaren’tboringme.Conversely,Ifindwhatyousaymostinteresting.
Unit2
一.填空
TextAleadearnvaryduecharge
diversepropertyfunddepartmenttend
1.Howmuchdotheychargeforsuchapairofshoesatthestore
2.Youmeanthatyou’dlikeajobinagovernmentdepartment
3.Iwillgotothelibrarytoreturnthebookthatisduetoday.
4.Johnandhisbrotherhavediverseinterests.
5.Heworkshardandearnalotofmoney.
6.Computersvarywidelyinprice.
7.Heleftallhispropertytohisonlyson.
8.Heisleadingintherace.
9.Partoftheschoolsportsfundswillbeusedtobuildaswimmingpool.
10.Hetendstomakelongspeeches.
TextBcharacteristicofdecideoncarryover
putupwithapproveestimate
1.Thegirlhasdecidedonbluedress.
2.Theprogramwasnotapprovedbythedepartmenthead.
3.Shemadearoughestimateofthecostofherliving,
4.Thesehabitsarecarriedoverfrommychildhood.
5.Innowaycanputupwiththenoise.
6.RainydaysarecharacteristicofMay.
二.翻译
中国以其丝绸产品领先于世界。
(lead…with)
Chinaleadstheworldwithitssilkproducts.
除了收入所得税外,有些州还要收购物税。
(inadditionto,charge)
Somestateschargesalestaxinadditiontoincometax.
销售税随你所购物品的价格而变。
(varywith)
Salestaxvarieswiththepriceoftheitemyoubuy.
人们总是在抱怨着不断上涨的物价。
(complainabout)
Peoplearealwayscomplainingabouttherisingprices.
妈妈说她每天花太多时间看电视。
(spend…in)
MothersaidthathespenttoomuchtimeinwatchingTVeveryday.
Unit3
IV.Chooseawordtocompleteeachsentence.
unwillingsupposetakerunaverage
I’munwillingtopaythathighprice.
Hesmokestwentycigarettesadayontheaverage.
Itwilltakeagreatdealoftimetolookafterasickchild.
Yourworkrunsfromfairtobad.
Supposeyouwinamilliondollarsinthisbusiness,whatwillyoudo
VTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.平均每天有1000名来访者。
Thereare1000visitorsontheaverageeveryday.
2.大西洋只有太平洋的1/2大,但有4000多英里宽。
TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,butitismorethan4000mileswide.
3.昨晚他过了好一会儿才入睡。
Ittookhimalongtimetofallasleeplastnight.
4.电视里的广告太多,无法记住到底有多少。
Therearesomanyadvertisementsontelevisionthatitishardtorememberhowmanythereare.
许多错误的想法导致哥伦布时代的人不愿西行。
ManywrongideasmadepeopleinColumbus’sageunwillingtosailwest.
II.Fillinthefollowingblankswiththewordslistedbelowintheirproperforms.
boilnarrowunusualsaltyaverage
spotpeakcrewaffecthighway
Thepeakhoursoftrafficmeansthetimeswhenthetrafficishighest.
Allthecrewmembersontheshiparereadyforsail.
Jack’sworkatschooliswellabovetheaverage,butheisstillnothappywithhimself.
Whenwaterisboiling,itchangesintosteam.
Hisunusualideassurprisedeveryone.
Theinformationsuperhighwaymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.
Theroadwastoonarrowfortruckstopass.
Hewantstoknowwhyseawaterissalty.
Heshowedthatthepolicetheveryspotwherehewasbeaten.
Hesaidthattheclimateaffectedhishealth.
IIITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气。
(afraid)
Sailorswereafraidthattheymightmeetbadweather.
这座山有泰山的一半高。
(halfas….as)
ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.
这所学校平均每个班有45人。
(ontheaverage)
Thereare45studentsontheaverageineachclassofthisschool.
气候对植物的生长有影响。
(affect)
Theclimateaffectstheplants’growing.
我的工作越积越多。
(pileup)
Myworkkeepspilingup.
Unit4
填词
familiarsimilardifficultmeaningfulmental
strikingsingalusefulsmoothmunicipal
Thispaperissmoothtothetouch.
Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearningaresimilarinmanyways.
Thatisamentalhospital.
Themunicipalbuildingsthoseinwhichtown’sofficialswork.
Isthevocabularycontrolledandtaughtinmeaningfulcontext
Hegavemesomeusefuladvice.
Yournamesoundsfamiliartome.
Andrewhadasinglepurpose,onlytomakemoney.
ThereisanewstrikingpicturehangingintheTownHall.
Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.
汉译英
你难以记住毫无意义的信息。
It’sdifficultforyoutoremembertheinformationthatdoesn’tmakeanysensetoyou.
联想旨在将我们要记住的与已记住的信息联系起来。
Thepurposeofassociationisassociatewhatwewanttorememberwiththeinformation.
将单词分类有利于记忆。
Categorizingwordshelpsmemory.
不用说,如果图书馆的书陈列的毫无章法,读者不可能找到他们所需要的书。
Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinalibrarywerekeptinrandomorder,itwouldbeimpossibleforreaderstofindthebookstheywant.
将信息处理为一幅完整的画面存放在脑海里,可以帮助保持记忆。
Keepinginmindtheinformationformedintoanintegratedimagecanhelpustopreserveamemory.
填词
Needlessmeaningfulrandomabilityassociatewith
Focusaccuratelyrelatetorepetitionimprovementimagepreserve
Hehastheabilitytoswimlikeafish.
Heworksslowlybutaccurately.
Thelargephotoonthewallbecomesthefocusofinterest.
Yourworriesareneedless,I’llbeallright.
Shegaveherhusbandameaningfullook.
Whenhisfathercamein,usefulinlearningEnglish.
Weshouldpreservesomehistoricalbuildingsinthemoderncity.
Withthehelpofhisteacher,heshowedimprovement.
Theimageofthetreesinthelakelookslovely.
Hewishedtoforgeteverythingassociatewithhischildhood.
Weusuallyrelateresulttothecause.
汉译英
他们的研究主要集中在成年人的学习技能上。
(focuson)
Theirresearchmainlyfocusesonadults’learningtechniques.
这些短语怎么用是很有意义的。
(Itismeaningfulto...)
Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.
成年组有十五人组成。
(consistof)
Theadultgroupconsistsof15persons.
不用说,我们大家都很清楚这些事实。
(needlesstosay)
Needlesstosay,weallknowthefactswell.
记忆力指的是记住过去的事件和经历的能力。
(referto,theabilityto)
Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsandexperiences.
我总是把那支歌同我的学校联系起来。
(associatewith)
Ialwaysassociatethatsongwithmyschoollife.
UNIT5
Eagerspposepoisonousoverseaswidespread
substitutedigestfoundationmixturesimilar
1Orangeisamixtureofyellowandred.
2SomesnakesarepoisonousWeshouldstayawayfromthem.
supposemanyofhisbeliefsarebutfallacies.
doctoraskedhimtoeatfoodwhichiseasytodigest..
discoveryhasattractedwidespreadattention.
youcaneasilytellanoverseasstudentbyhisskincolour.
wavesaresimilartolingtwavesexceptthattheirwavelengthismuchgreater.
theoryisshortofscientificfoundation..
boywaseagerforsuccess.
usehoneyasasubstituteforsugar.
翻译
1我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。
Wehavenotfoundasubstituteforhim.
2孩子们很愿意成为像电影中英雄们那样强壮勇敢的人。
Childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveasheroesinthefilm.
3他被认为是我们当中跑的最快的人。
Heissupposedtobepersonwhorunsfastestamongas.
4有些故事流传很广,而另外一些故事却不是这样。
Somestoriesarewidespread,whileothersarenot.
5事实上,肉和土豆是可以同时吃的。
Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.
6人们常把学校看成一个小社会。
Schoolsareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.
1第二次世界大战期间的士兵吃了大量的土豆。
SoldiersduringWorldWarIIateagreatmanypotatoes.
2有一种错误的观念,吃某种动物就可以吸取这种动物的优良品
质。
Thereisawrongideathatbyeatingananimalyoucangetthegoodqualitiesofthatanimalforyourself.
3鱼是否为最佳益脑食品有待证明。
Ithasnotbeenprovedthatfishisthebestbrainfood.
4牛奶含有丰富的蛋白质,许多人用他当早餐。
Milkcontainsrichprotein,andmanypeopledrinkitforbreakfast.
5今天,有不少人对某些食品有错误的认识。
Today,manypeopleholdwrongideasaboutsomefood.
UNIT6
Please_stickto_thetimetable,andmakenochangesinwhathasbeenagreedupon.
Couldyouchangethisfiftypenceintofivetensforme,please
Weshouldsticktothemainroadsincewe’renotsureoftheway.
We’dbetterdoourChristmasshoppingnow.Timeisrunningout.
Youngchildrensoonpickupwords
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