英语专业八级改错终稿版解析.docx
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英语专业八级改错终稿版解析.docx
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英语专业八级改错终稿版解析
英语专业八级改错
(1)
Itisdifficulttothinkofanationasanabstractcollectionofpeoplelivingonapatchofterritory.Itiseasiertothink ofasaperson.ThisiswhywesometimescallGreatBritain__1__"Britannia"andtheUnitedStates"Columbia",andthinkofitasstatelywomen.Wealsousemasculinesymbolsinour__2__personificationofnations.In1712JohnArbuthont,aScot,wroteapoliticalsatireinthatthecharactersweresupposed__3__tobetypicalmembersofdifferentnationalities.TheEnglishmanwasJohnBull.Thisname,whichwassufficientflatteringtobe__4__adoptedgenerally,combinedthemostcommonEnglishfirstnamewithalastnameindicatedstrength.JohnBullisusually__5__picturedasapartlybusinessmanwithaUnionJackonhishatband.
AftertheAmericanWarofIndependencebeganin1783,theUnited__6__Stateswasknownfor"BrotherJonathan".Jonathanwasabiblical__7__nameassociatedwithsimplepeoplefromruralareas,anditseemedfittingsincetheUnitedStatesisruralandunsophiscated,andsince__8__Americanconsideredtheirtypeofsimplicityavirtuecomparedto__9__thewickednessofEuropeancities.Itispossible,however,thatthenamewasoriginatedwithPresidentGeorgeWashington,whowould__10__oftensay,whenfacedwithahardproblem,"LetusconsultBrotherJonathan",referringtohissecrectary,JohnathanTrumbull.
英语专业八级
(1)答案和解析:
1.of和as之间加上it.代替前文的anation
2.it—both.指代上文的US和GreatBritain
3.that—which
4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词
5.indicated—indicating 来源:
考试大
6.began—ended.根据历史知识,美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表),直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
7.for—as.beknownfor意为“因......而众所周知”
8.is—was.美国过去曾是一个ruralandunsophisticated的国家
9.to—pareto意为“把......比作.......”comparewith意为“与......比较,与.......匹敌,与......竞争”
10.删掉name和originated之间的was
英语专业八级改错
(2)
Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescouldbeavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1
pregnancies,accordingtoareportpublishingrecentlybytheJohnsHopkingUniversity.____2
Thereportindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeathsand2,000,000maternalDeathscouldbepreventedthisyearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3
withinthesafestyearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthsandlimitedtheir____4
familiestomoderatesize.
Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfantand370.000maternaldeathsindevelopingcountries,excludedChina,estimatedforthisyearby____5
theUnitedNation’sChildren’sFundandtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlrespectably.Chinawasexcludedbecauseveryfewbirthsoccurinthehighriskcategories.____6
Thereportsaysthatevidencesfromaroundtheworldshowstheriskof____7
maternalorinfantillanddeathisthehighestinfourspecifictypesof____8
pregnancy;pregnanciesbeforethemotheris18yearold;thoseafterthe____9
motheris35yearsold;pregnanciesafterfourbirths;andthoselesserthantwoyearsapart.____10
英语专业八级
(2)答案和解析:
1.将hadused改为used。
因为此句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。
例如:
Manywouldbewiseiftheydidnotthinkthemselveswise.许多人原本会成为聪明人-如果他们不自以为聪明的话。
2.将publishing改为published
report和publish时逻辑动宾关系,故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。
例如:
Anydiscoverythatwemaymake,howeversmall,willremainacquiredknowledge.任何可能的发现,不管多么微不足道,都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。
3.将theirs改为their
4.将among改为between
在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间,故用between。
5.将过去分词excluded改为介词excluding
excluding意为“不包括……”
6.将respectably改为respectively
respectively意为“分别地”,符合句子的意思。
而respectably意为“可敬的,值得尊敬地”。
7.将evidences改为evidence。
evidence是不可数名词。
8.将ill改为illness
9.将year改为years
10.将lesser改为less
英语专业八级改错(3)
Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecan
makeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.
Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest
(1)and→or
recordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewand
(2)show→showing
emergingstate.Itisoftensaid,ofcourse,thatthelanguage(3)the
originatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthe(4)and→but
necessaryevidenceisentirelylacking:
therearenoremote
tribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenceof
alanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcries (5)large→lager
thanwefindinEnglish.Itistruethattheabsence
ofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,butin (6)in→on
othergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.
Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilar
noisesinreturntopainorpleasure.Thefactthat (7)return→response
suchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmen
andMalaysianswhoselanguagesareutterlydifferent,
servestoemphasizeonthefundamentaldifference (8)on
betweenthesenoisesandlanguageproper.Wemay
saythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusement
arelargelyreflexactions,instinctiveto∧largeextent,(9)∧a
whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsigns
butofthesethathavetobelearntandthatare…… (10)these→thoes
英语专业八级改错(4)
Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whileexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,__1__hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierin__2__1000B.C.therewereweatherseersinBabylon----and priestscleverenoughtodenounceasfraudsthosepredicted__3__theweatherayearintheadvance.Someforecastersused__4__methodsthatseemedtotakenoconnectionwiththeactual__5__factorscontrolledtheweather.Chickensandotheranimals__6__weresacrificedandtheirintestinespokedtofindsignsindicatingrainanddrought.Somewhatmorescientificpredictionswere__7__basedonvegetation:
"Onion’sskinverythin,mildweathercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingweatheriscoldandrough."Insectsandanimalswerealso__8__favoriteweatherclues:
"Beforetheglowwormlightshis__9__lamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.""Ifspiderstheirforsakecobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.""Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwillbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,__10__rainandcoldweredue."It’sdifficulttosaywhetherthisrhymeshouldbetakenseriously:
"Hark,Iheartheassesbray.Methinkswe’llhavesomeraintoday."
英语专业八级(4)答案和解析:
1.While—When或After.本句的this指代的是tochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.when/after引导时间状语
2.in—than.earlier是early的比较级,其后应有than
3.those之后加who.who引导定语从句
4.删除advance前的the.inadvance为习语
5.take—have.haveconnectionwith为习语
6.controlled—controlling或在controlled前加that/which.controllingtheweather或that/whichcontrolledtheweather做定语修饰theactualfactors
7.and—or.rain和draught只能是二者之一
8.删除is.与上文平衡,均为省略句
9.before—when/if.条件句
10.will—would.if引导的是条件句用的是remained一般过去时
英语专业八级改错(5)
"Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressanessentialattitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthefamilyhouseissweetornosweet,thecherishedidealofhome_____1
hasgreatimportanceformanypeople.
ThisidealisavitalpartoftheAmericandream.Thisdream,dramatizedinthehistoryofnineteenthcenturyEuropeansettlersofAmericanWest,wastofindapieceofplace,buildahouse_____2
forone’sfamily,andstartedafarm.Thesesmallhouseholdswere_____3
portraitsofindependence:
theentirefamily-mother,father,children,evengrandparents-liveinasmallhouseandworkingtogetherto___4
supporteachother.Anyoneunderstoodthelife-and-deathimportance_____5
offamilycooperationandhardwork.AlthoughmostpeopleintheUnitedStatesnolongerliveonfarms,buttheidealofhomeownership_____6
isjustasstronginthetwentiethcenturyasitwasinthenineteenth.
WhenU.SsoldierscamehomebeforeWorldWarⅡ,forexample,_____7
theydreamedofbuyinghousesandstartingfamilies.Buttherewas_____8
atremendousboominhomebuilding.Thenewhouses,typicallyinthesuburbs,wereoftensmallandmoreorlessidentical,butitsatisfied_____9
adeepneed.Manyregardedthesingle-familyhousethebasisoftheirwayoflife._____10
英语专业八级(5)答案和解析:
1.将no改为not
2.将place改为land
place是可数名词,作“地方”讲,而land意为“土地,田地”是不可数名词。
例如:
Solitudeisagoodplacetovisitbutapoorplacetostay.
当你偶尔光顾时,独处是一个美妙的境地,但是如果久留,它却是一个糟糕的地方。
Thereisavacantpieceoflandnearthehouse;wecanbuildthere.
3.将started改为start
start应使用不定式,以和前面的find,build一致。
4.将working改为work
work应该用第三人称复数,和live一致。
另外,family在这里作“家人”讲,是复数。
5.将anyone改为everyone
这里是要用everyone指每个人,而不是要用anyone泛指。
6.将but删除
7.将before改为after
根据上下文判断,这里要表达的是二战之后。
8.将But改为And
根据语意,这里要表达的是递进关系,而不是转折关系。
例如:
WhenIdogood,Ifeelgood.WhenIdobad,Ifeelbad.Andthat’smyreligion.
当我行善事,我感到坦然;当我行恶时,我感到内疚。
这就是我的人生之道。
9.将it改为they
10.在housethe中间加入介词as
regard...as作“把……当作……”讲。
英语专业八级改错(6)
Weliveinasocietywhichthereisalotoftalkaboutscience,butIwouldsay_____1
thattherearenot5percentofthepeoplewhoareequippedwithschool,includingcollege,tounderstandscientificreasoning.Wearemoreignorantofscienceaspeople_____2
withcomparableeducationinWesternEurope.Therearealotofkidswhoknoweverythingaboutcomputers—howtobuild
them,howtotakethemapart,andhowtowriteprogramsforgames.Soifyouask_____3
themtoexplainabouttherinciplesofphysicsthathavegoneintocreatingthe_____4
computer,youdon’thavefaintestidea._____5
Thefailuretounderstandscienceleadstosuchthingsliketheneglectofhuman_____6
creativepower.Italsotakesrisetoblurringofthedistinctionbetweenscienceand_____7
technology.Lotsofpeopledon’tdifferbetweenthe
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