高级口译笔译真题及答案.docx
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高级口译笔译真题及答案.docx
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高级口译笔译真题及答案
2009年3月高级口译笔译真题及答案
PartA:
SpotDictation
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankwiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE
WhenAmericansthinkabouthunger,weusuallythinkintermsofmassstarvationinfar-awaycountries.Buthungertoooftenlurks
(1).In2006,35.1millionpeople,including
(2)children,intheUnitedStatesdidnothaveaccesstoenoughfoodforanactivehealthylife.Someoftheseindividualsreliedonemergencyfoodsourcesand (3).
Althoughmostpeoplethinkofhungypeopleandhomelesspeopleasthesame,theproblemofhungerreaches.__________________(4).Whilethenumberofpeoplebeinghungryor_______________(5)maybesurprising,itisthefacesofthosehungyindividualsthatwouldprobably___________________(6).
Thefaceofhungeris__________________(7)whohasworkedhardfortheirentirelivesonlytofindtheirsavings_________________(8);orasinglemotherwhohastochoosewhetherthesalaryfrom______________(9)willgotobuyfoodorpayrent;orachildwhostrugglesto________________(10)becausehisfamilycouldn'tafforddinnerthenightbefore.ADecember2006surveyestimatedthat______________(11)thoserequestingemergencyfoodassistancewereeitherchildrenortheirparents.
Children_____________(l2)toliveinhouseholdswheresomeoneexperienceshungerandfoodinsecuritythanadults._________________(13)comparedtooneinfivechildrenliveinhouseholdswheresomeonesuffersfromhunger__________________(14).
ChildpovertyismorewidespreadintheUnitedStatesthanin_____________(l5);atthesametime,theU.S.govemmentspendslessthananyindustrializedcountryto____________________(l6).
Wehavelongknownthatthe______________(l7)ofsmallchildrenneedadequatefood___________(l8).Butscienceisjustbeginningtounderstandthefullextentofthisrelationship.Aslateasthel980s,conventionalwisdomheldthatonlythe_______________(l9)actuallyalterbraindevelopment.Thelatestempiricalevidence,however,showsthatevenrelativelymildunder-nutrition______________(20)inchildrenwhichcanlastalifetime.
PartB:
ListeningComprehension
Directions:
Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.Nowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthe
correspondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingconvetsation.
l.(A)Herpursewasstolenonthemetro.
(B)Herhomewasbrokenintowhenshewasvacationing.
(C)Shewasrobbedonherwayhome.
(D)Shewasattackedbytwokidsonthestreet.
2.(A)Lastweek. (B)Onasummerday (C)Towardsevening. (D)Lateatnight.
3.(A)Fourdollars. (B)Thirtydollars. (C)Fortydollars. (D)Threehundreddollars.
4.(A)Shehailedataxi. (B)Shejustwenthome. (C)Shereportedthecrime. (D)Shephonedherbestfriend.
5.(A)Theyneedprosecuting.
(B)Theyhavetobepunished.
(C)Theyshouldgetsupervision.
(D)Theymustbeheldresponsible.
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowinghews.
6.(A)ANATOnavalforcehassuccessfullyreducedpirateattacksinthatregion.
(B)AUNresolutionhasbeenpassedtostemtheupsurgeinpirateattacksonshipping
(C)SeveralAfricancountrieshavejoinedhandgtopatrolthecoast.
(D)AnEUteamofwarshipsandaircraftwillstartitsanti-piracyoperations.
7.(A)ToresumeatalkonimprovingitsrelationswithIndia.
(B)TocooperatefullywithIndiainlookingintotheterroristattacks.
(C)Toactswiftlytoarrestthe10militantswhorampagedthroughMumbai.
(D)Toquickenthe5-year-oldpeaceprocessbetweenthetwonuclearrivals.
8.(A)ToseekthetemporarysuspensionofParliament.
(B)Tosignadealwiththeoppositionparties.
(C)ToformacoalitiongovemmentwiththeLiberals.
(D)Totacklethefalloutfromthefillancialcrisis.
9.(A)PresidentArroyohasescapedanattemptbytroopstoseizepower.
(B)Philippinelawmakershavevotedtounseatthecurrentpresident.
(C)AnimpeachmentcomplaintagainstPresidentArroyowasthrownout.
(D)Amajorityoflawmakersaregoingtoabstaininvotingovertheimpeachment.
10.(A)$8billion. (B)$22bil1ion. (C)$36.9billion. (D)$39bi1lion.
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowinginterview
11.(A)Professionsandwaysweactuallywear
(B)Trendsandfashionsinclothing.
(C)Fashiondesigning.
(D)Psychologyclothing.
12.(A)Anawarenessofimpressingothers.
(B)Anurgetolooksmartandtrendy.
(C)Aconsciousactofindicatingindividualtaste.
(D)Ageneralfeelingofinsecurity.
13.(A)Peop1ewhoareabsorbedbyotherthings.
(B)Peoplewhoaresociableandoutgoing.
(C)Peoplewithanaggressivepersonality
(D)Peoplewithapreferenceforlightcolors.
l4.(A)Thecolorsofone'sclothing.
(B)Thelengthoftrousersonewears.
(C)Stickingtogreyordarksuits.
(D)Wearingoutrageousclothing,
15.(A)Younghairdrssers. (B)Popmusicfans. (C)Minoritygroups. (D)Ageingpopstars.
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
l6.(A)ParticipatinginIntemetchats.
(B)Writingandreceivingemailmessages.
(C)Purchasingthingsonline.
(D)Doingresearchbyclickingamouse.
l7.(A)BecausetheIntemetbindsfewerpeopletogetherthanweactuallyneed.
(B)BecausethehyperlinksoftensendustocommercialWebsites.
(C)BecausetheWebcan'talwaysshowclearlyhowtogetwherewewant.
(D)BecausetheWebisoftenadatabaseorganizedforcommercialpurposes.
18.(A)Theinconvenienceofplacingorders.
(B)Thedroppingoutrateofonlineshoppers.
(C)Timewastedinfillingoutinformation.
(D)Issuesrelatedtoprivay.
l9.(A)Theyarebecomingsociallyisolated.
(B)60percentofthemspendlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.
(C)HowlongtheystayontheWebisthemostfrequentcausefordivorce.
(D)Theynolongerhaveclosefriendsastheyusedtodo.
20.(A)Computersofferaperfectsystemforworkandcommunications.
(B)TheeffectsoftheInternetonourlivesarestilldebatable.
(C)TheIntemethasrevolutionizedthewaywedothings.
(D)Wecangetinformation,productsandfriendsquicklywiththeIntemet.
SECTION2:
READINGTEST
(30minutes)
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer(A),(B),(C)or(D),toeachquestion.AnswerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET
Questions1--5
"Theytreatuslikemules,"theguyinstallingmywasherte1lsme,hiseyesnarrowingashewipeshishands.Ihadjustcomplimentedhimandhispartneronthespeedandassuranceoftheirwork.Heexplainsthatit'srarethatcustomersspeaktohimthisway.Iknowwhathe'stalkingabout.Mymotherwasawaitressallherlife,incoffeeshopsandfast-pacedchainrestaurants.Itwashardwork,butshelikedit,liked"beingamongthepublic,"asshewouldsay.Butthatworkhaditssting,too—thecustomerwhowouldtreatherlikeaservantor,herbiggestcomplaint,likeshewasnotthatbright.
There'salessonhereforthispoliticalseason:
thesubtleandnot-so-subtleinsultsthatblue-collarandserviceworkersendureaspartoftheirworkinglives.Andthoseinsultsoftenhavetodowithintelligence.
WeliketothinkoftheUnitedStatesasaclasslesssociety.ThebeliefineconomicmobilityiscentraltotheAmericanDream,andweprideourselvesonourspiritofegalitarianism.Butwealsohaveatroublingstreakofaristocraticbiasinournationaltemperament,andonewayitmanifestsitselfisintheassumptionswemakaboutpeoplewhoworkwiththeirhands.Workingpeoplesensethisbiasandreacttoitwhentheyvote.Thecornmonpoliticalwisdomisthathot-buttonsocialissueshavedrivenblue-collarvotersrightward.Butthereareotherculturaldynamicsatplayaswell.AndDemocratscanbeasoblivioustothesedynamicsasRepub1icans——thoughtheGrandOldPartydidappea1totheminSt.Paul.
Let'sgobacktothosetwomeninstallingmywasheranddryer.Theydoalotofheavyliftingquickly——minewasthefirstofl5deliveries——andefficientlytoavoidinjuryBetweenthemthereisongoingcommunication,verbalandnonverbal,tocoordinatethelift,negotiatethetighfit,moveinrhythmwitheachother.Andal1thewhile,theyareweighingoptions,makingdecisionsandso1vingproblems——aswhenmynewdryerdidn'tmatchupwiththegasoutlet.
Thinkaboutwhatagoodwaitresshastodointhebusyrestaurant:
rememberordersandmonitorthem,attendtoadynamic,quicklychangingenvironment,prioritizetasksandmanagetheflowofwork,makedecisionsonthefly.There'sthecarpenterusinganumberofmathematica1concepts—symmetryproportion,congruence,thepropertiesofangles——andvisualizingtheseconceptswhilebuildingacabinet,aflightofstairs,orapitchedroof
Thehairstylist'spracticeisamixoftechnique,knowledgeaboatthebiologyofhair,aestheticjudgment,andcommunicationskill.Themechanic,electrician,andplumberaretroubleshootersandproblemsolvers.Eventheroutinizedfactoryfloorcal1sforworkingsmarts.Whenhasanyofthismadeitswayintoourpol
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