中考完形填空高分秘籍.docx
- 文档编号:6695225
- 上传时间:2023-01-09
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:30.86KB
中考完形填空高分秘籍.docx
《中考完形填空高分秘籍.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考完形填空高分秘籍.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考完形填空高分秘籍
高频词汇辨析
1、“看”
look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察;observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意;catchsightof看见;stare好奇地看;glare瞪着看;Glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见seeafilm;watchTV
2、“说”
telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容;talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流;saysth诉说的内容;speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语;Informsbofsth通知某人某事;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事;Bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat重复;explain解释;warn警告;remind提醒;discuss讨论;debate辩论;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自称;mention提起;admit承认;deny否绝;describe描述;announce公布;introduce介绍;complain抱怨
3、“叫”——cry哭叫;call叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4、“问”——ask询问interview采访express表达;question审问
5、“答”——answer回答;respond回应(用其他方式回应);reply回复
6、“听”——listento听的动作;hear听的结果;pickup收听;overhear无意听到
7、“写”——dictate听写;writesth写describe描写;dropaline写信draw画
takedown/writedown写下,记下
8、“拿/放”——take拿走;bring拿来;hold举着;carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去;lift举;Put放lay铺/放置;pull拉/push推
9、“抓”——takeholdof抓着seize紧抓;grasp握住;scratch抠
10、“打”
hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击;strike突然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮;attack攻击
11“扔”——throw扔;drop掉放弃错过;fall倒下无意掉下来;wave招手;shake摇
12“送”——send寄送;deliver递送;give给;offer主动给予;seeoff给某人送行
13“摸/抱”——touch摸;fold折叠;embrace拥抱;hug抱;hold握
14“踢/碰”——kick踢;knock敲;tip轻敲
15“行”——walk走;run跑;climb爬;jump跳;skip单腿跳;slip溜;come/goenter进入;move搬迁;drive开车;ride骑;fly飞;crawl匍匐前进
16“坐”——sitdown/beseated/seatoneself坐下;takeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”——lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearest
takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest
18“笑”——smile微笑(不出声);laugh/burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing笑
19“哭”——cry/burstintotears/burstoutcrying/shedtears留泪;weep呜咽地哭;sob抽泣;
20“找/查”——find找到;lookfor正在找过程;findout查明;discover/explore发现/探索;huntfor/searchfor/seek/seekfor/insearchof寻找;Searchsb搜身;searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地;Check检查,核实;examine考察发现问题/体检;test检测,检验;inspect视察
21“穿”——puton动作;wear穿戴;haveon试穿;bedressedin穿的状态;make-up化装;getchanged换衣服;beinred;身穿红衣服takeoff脱;remove去除
22“吃/喝”——eat/drink;sip吮吸;haveameal吃饭;havesupper吃晚饭;toast喝酒;tastetreatsbto请某人吃;helponeselfto随便吃
23“得”——get/obtain/acquire获得知识和技能;gain/possess
24“失”——lose丢了;belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见;gone不见(物;)getlost走丢;dieoff相继死去;dieaway逐渐消失
25“有”——have有;own是自己的;conquer征服;occupy占有=possess
26“无”——nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone丢了,不见了
27“增/减”—— rise/goup/drop;人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy/purchase/afford/pay/payoff/payfor/sell/onsale/bargain
Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”
comeintobeing/exist/appear/survive/live/show/turnup
disappear/die/dieout/passaway/beoutofsight
30“变化”
develop/improve/become/grow/go+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)
turn+colour
change/changeinto
reform
31认识的过程
feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize
Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto
32成功/失败
makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin
Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality
33努力
try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo
34祝贺——congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会
35赞美/批评
praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof
36喜/恶
likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff
37判断——thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor
onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth
39受伤——hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss
40损坏——damage/destroy/ruin/breakdown/bebroken/crash
41修复——repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself
42支持/反对
agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown
beagainstelectvotefor/against
43做饭——cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker
44建议——advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服
45花费
sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense
46省/存钱——save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time
47参加——takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against
48控告——accusesb.ofchargesb.With
49救治
help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth
Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth
50敬佩——admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof
名词类
1、假期——vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff
2、旅游——tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking
3、职务人员
clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess
Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
4、餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn旅店restaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittray茶盘napkin
5、诊所/看病/服药
clinichospitaltakeone'stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6、车站/机场——airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.
7、身体部位——armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8、意志——willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy
9、才能/品质
talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud
Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
10、优缺点——advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11、目标——aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12、方式——meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13、身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight
14、图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图
15、文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof
16、课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
17、学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18、建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation
19、气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20、交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride
21、习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)
22、感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23、情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
24、财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off
25、运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/
26、衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
27、事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
重点词组
1.Withthehelpof在~~帮助下undertheleadership/careof在~~领导/关心下
2.bestrictwithsb.对~人要求严格bestrictinsth.对~事要求严格
3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时
4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上
5.liein位于~~之内lieon同~~接壤lieto位于~~之外
6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫,一点
7.byname名叫inthenameof以~~名义
8.intheair空中,在流传ontheair播出
9.intheway挡路,障碍,用~~方法inaway在某点上,在某种程度上
getone‘sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步,屈服loseone‘sway迷路
bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在去~~的路上
Comethis way这边走
10.atthecorner在拐角处(外角)inthecorner在角落里(内角)
onthecorner在角落上(外角上)
11.judgeby/from根据~~来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断
12.attheend(of)在~~结束时atthebeginningof在~~开始时
atthebackof在~~背后,支持attheageof~~岁时at
thefootof在~~脚下atthebottomof在~~底部
atthetopof在~~顶上at/ontheedgeof在~~边上
13.inthecourseof在~~过程中intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
inthefaceof面对~,尽管,纵使inthemiddleof在~中间
intheend=atlast=finally最后
14.ontheeveof在~~前夕onthesideof在~~一边
15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间
16.behindtime迟到,过期behindthetimes落在时代后面
17.atnotime决不innotime立即,马上
18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时
atalltimes经常,一直,始终atthesametime同时atthetime在~~的时候
bythetime到~~的时候
19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时
themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那
20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新,又
onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔
1.以break为中心的词组
Breakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto
闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录
Breakone‘spromise失言breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
Becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车
catchacold伤风,感冒catchone‘sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见
catchupwith赶上,追及,追上
3.以come为中心的词组
Comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付;comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现;
comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击;comeback回来;恢复,复塬;
comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于;
comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成;
comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeintouse开始使用,获得应用;
comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出cometoknow开始了解到;
comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露cometo苏醒,复塬;共计;达到;归结于
cometoanend终止,结束;cometrue实现,成为现实;comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4.以do为中心的词组
bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事
doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于
doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用
dowrongto做错doone‘sbest尽某人最大努力doone’sho
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 填空 高分 秘籍
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)