学年度人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元综合测试之二22页含有解析word版.docx
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学年度人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元综合测试之二22页含有解析word版.docx
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学年度人教版选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元综合测试之二22页含有解析word版
2019学年度人教版选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元综合测试之二
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheWhiteHorseInn hasatop-classrestaurant.Itisinanattractivevillagesevenkilometresfromtown.Headchef(主厨)PaulGranthaswonprizesforhistraditionalEnglishfoodwhichisservedinacomfortablesetting.Largegardenwithchildren’splayarea.Open10:
00-14:
00,19:
00-23:
00.
TheSilverPalaceChineseRestaurant servesfoodfrommanypartsofChinaatlowprices.Theatmosphereiswarmandfriendly,butitcangetnoisy.Reasonableservice.Nearthecitycentre,withacarpark.Open12:
00-14:
00,17:
30-02:
00.
Dandelions isasmallself-servicevegetarian(素食)cafe.Itserveshome-cookedfoodincludingsoup,pizzas(披萨),saladsandwonderfuldesserts.Popularwithofficeworkersatlunchtime.Goodvalueformoney.Open11:
30-14:
30only.
King’sRestaurant isagoodchoiceforquick,inexpensivemeals.ThisrestaurantservesawiderangeofEnglishfood.Thereisalsoaninterestingvegetarianmenuwhichincludesavarietyofhotdishes,andsalads.Open11:
00-22:
00.
TheTowerCoffeeBar serveslightsnacks,softdrinksandexcellentItaliancoffee.Itsfriendlyatmosphereispopularwithstudentsandyoungpeople,anditisagoodmeetingplaceforfriends.Canberathernoisy!
Openmiddaytomidnight.
Gordon’s isarestaurantinanattractivepartoftown,andhastablesinthegardenforsunnydays.It’sknownforpizzas,friedchickenandhamburgers.Gordon’shasspecialpricesforchildren’smeals.Excellentfoodbutservicecanbeslow.Open12:
00-20:
00.
21.WhatkindoffooddoesTheWhiteHorseInnserve?
A.Italianfood.
B.Chinesefood.
C.Vegetarianfood.
D.TraditionalEnglishfood.
22.WhowouldenjoygoingtoDandelionsforlunch?
A.Officeworkers.
B.Youngcouples.
C.Students.
D.Drivers.
23.HowisGordon’sdifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Ithasagarden.
B.Itservespizzas.
C.It’snearthecitycentre.
D.Itchargeslessforkids’meals.
B
Joyrecentlyconsideredquittingherjob.Hereasy-goingbosshadleftforahigherposition,leavingherwithanewboss—oneJoyfoundhardtoworkfor.
Onemorning,Joy’sbosstalkedwithheraboutacomplaint(抱怨)madeagainstherbyaco-worker. “Joy,insteadofemailingteammembersabouttheproject,justwalkdownthehallandworkoutthedetailsinperson,”shesaid. “Peoplearecomplaining.”
Joystruggledwithan “invisible(看不见的)disability” thatsometimesmadewalkingdifficultandpainful.Infact,herdoctortoldherto “limittheamountofwalking” recently.
Whenshetriedtoexplainherlimitationstoherboss,shejustdidnotunderstandandrespondedbadly.Crushed(崩溃地),Joycalledherhusband. “Tim,Ican’tdothisanymore.I’mgoingtoquit!
”
Timlistenedpatientlyandsaid, “Joy,whynottalkwithhumanresources(人力资源部)toseeiftheycanhelp?
”
Joyagreed.
Thedirectorofhumanresourcessuggestedshescheduleameetingwithherboss.Inthedaysleadinguptothemeeting,Joypreparedpractically.Sheaskedherdoctorforaletter,describingherillness.Further,shecopiedcertainpartsfromabook,explaininghercondition,howtomanageitandhowtoremainproductiveatwork.
Afterthehumanresourcesdirectoropenedthemeeting,sheinvitedJoytovoiceherconcerns.Shebegan,“Ienjoyworkingforthisorganization.AndIunderstandmyco-worker’scomplaint,”shecontinued.“I’dliketogiveyoualittlemoreinformationaboutmyillnesssothatwecanworktogethertosolvetheproblem.”
Then,Joysharedtheinformationshehadbroughtwithher.AsJoyspoke,shesawherboss’sfacesoften.
“OndayswhenI’mhavingproblemswalking,perhapsteammemberscancomedowntomyoffice,”Joysuggested.“Onotherdays,we’llmeetintheirs.”
“Andondaysthat’snotpossible,maybeyoucanpickupthephoneandtalkwithteammembersratherthanemailing,” interjected(插话)herboss.
“Ofcourse!
”saidJoy.
Themeetingendedandbothhadwhattheyneeded.
24.WhatdidJoy’sco-workercomplain?
A.Shewasn’tresponsiblefortheproject.
B.Shehaddifficultyunderstandingothers.
C.Shedidn’tcommunicatewithteammembers.
D.Shefailedtotalkwithteammembersdirectly.
25.WhydidJoywanttoquitherjob?
A.Shesufferedgreatlyfromherdisability.
B.Shedidn’tenjoyworkingwithherteam.
C.Shefoundithardtoworkwithhernewboss.
D.Sheoftenreceivedcomplaintsfromherco-workers.
26.WhatdidTimsuggestJoydo?
A.Visitherdoctor.
B.Havealongrest.
C.Callameetingwithherboss.
D.Haveatalkwithhumanresources.
27.WhatwasJoy’sattitudetowardsthemeeting?
A.Shetookitseriously.
B.Shedidn’texpecttoomuchfromit.
C.Shedoubtedwhetheritwouldsucceed.
D.Shehadnoideawhattosayatthemeeting.
C
“Garliccoffee”canbegoodnewstocoffee-lovingpregnantwomenasamaninnortheasternJapaninventedthedrinkthatlooksandtasteslikecoffeebutismadeupentirelyoflocallygrowngarlic.
“Mydrinkisprobablytheworld’sfirstofitskind,” said75-year-oldYokitomoShimotai,whowasacoffeeshopownerinAomoriPrefecture. “Itcontainsnocaffeine(咖啡因)soit’sgoodforthosewhowouldliketodrinkcoffeeatnightorpregnantwomen.”
Shimotai,whostartedthedrink’ssaleinJanuary2017,saidthedrinkwasaccidentallymadefromacookingmistakeabout30yearsago,whenheburnedasteakandgarlicwhilewaitingtablesathisshop.
Hemashed(捣烂)theburntgarlicwithaspoonandmixeditwithhotwater.Whenhedrankit,hewassurprisedatits “coffee-liketaste” withbitterness.
Shimotaibeganresearchingthedrinkafterretirement,aimedatturningitintoaproduct.
Afterrepeatingtrialsanderrorsonthebestwaytomakeit,hecreateda “coffee” hecanbesatisfiedwithaboutsixyearsagobyusinganelectricfurnace(火炉)toroastthegarlic.Aftercoolingit,thegarlicismashedup.
Shimotaitookapatentonthemethodin2015,andopenedaworkshop(作坊)inneighboringIwatePrefecture.
Whilehisdrinkhasapleasantsmellofroastedgarlic,itwillnotcausebadbreathbecauseitiscarefullyandfullyroasted,accordingtoShimotai.
ThedrinkisnowavailableattwosouvenirshopsinAomoriPrefecture,orbyorderingbytelephone.
Apacketcontainingonecupofgarliccoffeecosts324yen($2.8).OrderscanbemadewithhisworkshopcalledTechnoBaisenKoboat0195(37)1999inthecityofNinohe,IwatePrefecture.
28.Whatmakes“garliccoffee”special?
A.Itisn’tbitteratall.
B.Itiscaffeine-free.
C.Itdoesn’ttastelikecoffee.
D.Itisespeciallygoodfornightworkers.
29.WhatledtoShimotai’sinventionof“garliccoffee”?
A.Acookingmistake.
B.Themarketcompetition.
C.Pregnantwomen’sdemand.
D.Hisloveforgarlicandcoffee.
30.Whereis“garliccoffee”produced?
A.AtShinotai’shome.
B.AtShimotai’scoffeeshop.
C.AtTechnoBaisenKoboinIwatePrefecture.
D.AttwosouvenirshopsinAomoriPrefecture.
31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Toencourageinvention.
B.Toadvertise“garliccoffee”.
C.Tointroduce“garliccoffee”.
D.TopraiseYokitomoShimotai.
D
Driving,asweallknoworshouldknow,isaprivilege.
Whenwearelicensed(给……执照)totravelalongourstreetsinamotorvehicle,weagreetofollowcertainrulesandlaws.Statesacrossthenationhaveputthatphilosophyintopracticewithspecialrulesforteendrivers,calledgraduateddriver’slicenses.
We’vecometoacceptthoserules,makepeoplefollowthoserules,and,atleasthereinIllinois,we’veseenpositiveresults.
AccordingtoSecretaryofStateJesseWhite’soffice,teentrafficdeathshavebeencutinhalfoverthepasttenyears.Whitebelievesthegraduateddriver’slicenselawcontributestothat51percentdrop.Whitesaidtherewere76deathsamongmotoristsaged16-19in2016,comparedto155in2007,theyearbeforetheprogramtookeffect.
Theteenlicenseprogramisonethatteensandtheirparentstakeseriously.AstudydonebytheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiashowsmorethan91percentoftripstakenbyyoungdriversinNewJerseyfollowthatstate’sgraduateddriver’slicenserulesand97percentfollownighttimeregulations.
Theseprogramsareworkingandcouldbeanexampleofhowto address otherissuesaffectingdriving,whetherbyteensoradults.
Onemajorissueisdistracted(分心的)driving.AnewstudyfromAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA)showsthatmanyvehicleinfotainment(信息娱乐)systemsareadistractionthatcouldleadtoaccidents.
“Justbecausethey’reinyourcardoesn’tmeanthey’resafetousewhiledrivingdowntheroadway,”AAAspokeswomanBethMoshersaid.
AAAdidthestudytopushvehicleproducerstoimprovetheirdashboard(汽车仪表盘)systemsbyfollowingthegovernmentguidelinesthatrecommendfeaturessuchastextingandsocialmediabelockedoutwhilecarsaremoving.
Justasseatbeltsarenowstandard,thesesystemsshouldberequired,notrecommended,tobelockedwhiledriving.Andjustasouryoungestdriversarefollowingnewrules,alldriversneedtoremovedistractionsandkeeptheireyesontheroad.
32.Whatdoweknowabouttheteenlicenseprogram?
A.ItwasstartedinIllinois.
B.Itwentintooperationin2008.
C.Itallowsteendriversspecialrights.
D.Ithasadvantagesaswellasproblems.
33.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph5show?
A.YoungdriversinNewJerseybehavewell.
B.Theteenlicenseprogramistakenseriously.
C.Theteenlicenseprogramreducestrafficdeaths.
D.Youngdriversaremorelikelytoobeynighttimerules.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph6mean?
A.Dealwith.
B.Focuson.
C.Lookfor.
D.Ar
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