Oracle Solaris11 安装步骤on SPARC.docx
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Oracle Solaris11 安装步骤on SPARC.docx
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OracleSolaris11安装步骤onSPARC
OracleSolaris11安装步骤--onSPARC
听说只能装t和M系列?
itisniceifyoureply。
1.
StepbystepguidetoinstallOracleSolaris11onSPARCmachine:
Step1) FirststepistoensurethatyourhardwaresupportsOracleSolaris11OperatingSystem.Ifyouareunsure,pleasevisitthebelowURLandcheckthecompatibilitylist:
Don’tjustassumethatsinceyoualreadyhaveSolaris10running,itwillsupportSolaris11too.
Step2) Ifyouarenotgoingtoinstallitonablankharddisk,pleaseensuretobackupyourdatabeforeproceeding.
Step3) PleasehavetheSolaris11DVDreadywithyou.YoucandownloadSolaris11operatingsystemisoimagehere:
Select‘DownloadforSPARC–TextInstall’.PleasecheckMD5checksuntoensurethedownloadedfileisnotcorrupt.Afterhavingdownloadedthisimage,pleasewriteittoDVDusinganyISOburner(suchasActiveISOBurner).
Step4) ConnecttothesystemconsoleeitherviaiLO/ALOMetcthroughserialcableorssh/telnetoverthenetworkincaseofremotemanagementconfigured.
Step5) Logintotheconsole,intheexamplecaseaT2000machinehasbeenused.
Step6) Onscorrscprompttypeconsole–fandconsolerespectivelyandhitenter.YouwillnowgetOKprompt,ifyoupoweredontheserver.IncaseifyouareupgradingfromSolaris10,youwillneedtobringtheservertoOKpromptbytypinginit0oranyothermethodyouprefer.Pleasenote,youcannotdoaversionupgradefromSolaris10toSolaris11.Thereareseveraldifferencesinthesetwoversions,manyfeaturesarenowobsolete.Solaris11hastobeafreshinstall.
Step7) MakesureSolaris11DVDisinsertedintheDVDdrive.Nowtype‘bootcdrom’withoutquoteonOKprompttobegininstallationasshowninthebelowscreenshot:
Step8) Thepre-installationphaseorrequirementsgatheringphasewillbeing.OracleSolaris11willaskseveralquestionswithoptionstoyou.Thefirststepistoselectthekeyboardlayoutofyourchoice.DefautkeyboardlayoutforOracleSolaris11installationviaDVDisUS-English.
Step9) Next,selectthelanguageofyourchoice,defaultinstallationlanguageforOracleSolaris11isEnglish.
Step10) HostnameisbydefaultselectedasSolaris.Youwillgetachancetochangeitverysoon.
Step11) NextstepwillgiveyouanoptiontoInstallOracleSolaris.Ifyouareusingaremotesshsessiononshell,Iwouldratherselect4TerminaltypeandspecifythecorrectterminaltypeIamusing,inorderformetohaveaaligneddisplayoftheinstallationscreens.Thenextpagewillgiveyoufurtherdetailsaboutthis.
2.
Asmentionedinthepreviouspost,letsselectoption4andselectthecorrectterminaltype.vt100isyourbestbetifyouareunsureaboutwhatterminaltypeareyouusing.WhileinstallingOracleSolaris11,thescreentypechosenherewillhelpyoualot.
Afterchoosingterminaltype,ontheinstallationmenu,select1toinstallOracleSolaris11.
Adsyoucansee1isthedefaultvalue,henceyoucanjustpressenter/returnkeyhere.
Nextscreenwillshowyouthelocationofinstallationlog,whichis/system/volatile/install_log.
Remember,fromhereuntilcompletionofinstallOracleSolaris11,youcanmovetoforwardscreenbypressingF2ortoquityoucanpressF9.
YouhaveanoptiontopressF6forhelp.
AfteryouareonnextscreenofSolaris11installation,youwillhavethediskoption,diskwhereOracleSolaris11willbeinstalled.Veryimportantpointtonoteandalso,aconsiderabledifferencefromSolaris10toSolaris11isnoticedinthisstep.Solaris11isinstalledonrpool.Yes,zfsisthedefaultfilesystemofOracleSolaris11.Toremindyou,Solaris10hasUFSasdefaultfilesystem.
So,selectthedesireddisk,Iwouldrecommendawholediskfortheinstallation,however,youhavetheoptiontoinstallitonasingleslice.
3.
Now,OracleSolaris11installerwillgiveyouoptiontochooseahostname.Typeanynamethatyouwant.Ifyouwanttochangeitlater,youcanchangehostnamefromSolaris11operatingsystemoncethesystemisfullyinstalled.Thedefaultnameissolaris.
Youwillalsogetoptionstochoosefromregardinghowwouldyouliketosetupnetworkingonthemachine.IfyouareusingDHCPyoucanselect‘Automatically’orifyouknowtheIPaddress,netmaskvalueandgatewayaddress,youcanselectManuallyandprovidethesedetailsforaninterfacetobeplumbedandIPconfigured.Alternatively,ifyouareexperiencedwithOracleSolaris9orOracleSolaris10,youcanchoose‘None’tomanuallyplumbandconfigurenetworkinterfacelater,aftertheOperatingSystemisinstalled.
Nextscreenistoselecttimezone:
Nowselectlocationthatcontainsyourtimezone,pressF2tocontinue:
Inthisexample,IhaveselectedUnitedStatesasmyserverislocatedhere:
EasternTimeselectedinthisexample,youcanchooseanyother,basedonyourlocationorpreference:
4.
Next,selectoptionofdateandtime:
Next,setrootpassword,also,youneedtocreateanuserbecausesolaris11won’tallowdirectrootlogin.
ReviewbeforeinstallationofOracleSolaris11begins,youcanpressF3togobackandchangeanysettingthatyouwant:
PressF2tocontinueorF9toquitinstallation.IpressedF2andnowwatchtheprogressofOracleSolaris11installation:
5.
OracleSolaris11installationinprogress:
InstallationofOracleSolaris11isover.Youcanviewinstalllogsat/system/volatile/install_logbeforereboot.
Oncethesystemisrebootedinstalllogscanbefoundat/var/sadm/system/logs/install_log.
Asmentionedearlier,OracleSolaris11won’tallowdirectrootloginbecauseittreatsrootasarole.Usetheuseridcreatedduringinstallationandthensu–toobtainrootprompt:
CongratulationsonyourinstallationofOracleSolaris11operatingsystem,nowenjoyandexplorethisgreatOS.
Innexttutorial,IwillshowyouhowtoinstalloraclesSolaris11onMicrosoftWindowsOSasavirtualmachineandsaveyourselffromcomplexinstallationofdualboot.Staytunedandkeeplearning.
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