浦东新王牌 春季周末小班 高三英语模拟练.docx
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浦东新王牌 春季周末小班 高三英语模拟练.docx
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浦东新王牌春季周末小班高三英语模拟练
徐汇、金山、松江区2014年高三英语模拟练习
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
TheCaliforniastateassemblyrecentlyapprovedtheso-calledParisHiltonbill,whichpreventsdogs25______occupyingthedriver’sseatinamovingvehicle.Thebillpassed26______DemocratswantedtomakeanexampleofMissHilton.Theythinksheisa“littlerichgirl”whoalwaysgetsherway;plus,herdaddyisabigcontributortotheRepublicanParty.“Thejudge27______haveputherinjailforfourmonths,”saidoneDemocratwhenParisgotonlyafour-dayjailsentencefordrivingwhiledrunk.
28______(drive)aroundtownwithherlittledogLoveyhangingoutthedriver'swindow,ParisisafamiliarsightthroughoutLosAngeles.PicturesofherandLoveyarecommoninnewspapersandmagazines.
“Thatdogisadeadlythreattoeveryoneonthestreetsandthesidewalks,”saidassemblyleaderFabianNunez.“Wewrotethisbilltoprotectthepublic.There’snotelling29______thedogmightcausehertodriveintoacrowdofpedestrians.30______Pariswantstobewithherdog,letherchauffeurdothedriving.Thestateassemblyisresponsibleforprotectingpeople,andwetakethatresponsibilityseriously.”
Theassemblybillpassedbyavoteof44to11.Thestatesenate(参议院)31______(expect)toapprovethebill,andGovernorSchwarzeneggerhaspromisedtosignit.“Ilovedogs,”hesaid,“butwhenitcomesto32______(protect)thepeopleofCalifornia,dogswillhavetotakeabackseat.”
TheelevenassemblymemberswhoobjectedtothebillwereallRepublicans.“WhileCalifornians,”saidRepublicanTomRidge,“arebeingattackeddailybymurderers,rapists,andmuggers,whodotheDemocratsprotectcitizensfrom—a33______(spoil)littlegirlandherdog!
”
(B)
Healmostkilledsomebody,butoneminutechangedhislife.ThisbeautifulstorycomesfromShermanRogers’book,Foremen:
LeadersorDrivers?
Inhistrue-lifestory,Rogersillustratestheimportanceofeffectiverelationships.Duringhiscollegeyears,Rogersspent34______summerinanIdaho(爱达荷州)loggingcamp.Whenthesuperintendenthadtoleaveforafewdays,heputRogersincharge.
“35______ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders?
”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony,animmigrantworkerwhoroaredallday,givingtheothermenahardtime.
“Firethem,”thesuperintendentsaid.Then,asif36______(read)Roger’smind,headded,“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthechance.I’dfeelbadlyaboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.TonyisthemostreliableworkerI’veeverhad.Iknowhehateseverybodyandeverything.Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenanaccidentforeightyearsonthehill37______heworks.”
Rogerstookoverthenextday.HewenttoTonyandspoketohim.
“Tony,doyouknowI’minchargeheretoday?
”Tonygrunted(发哼声).“Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewefought,butIwantyoutoknowI’mnot,”hetoldTony,addingwhatthesuperintendent38______(say).
Whenhefinished,Tonydroppedtheshovelfulofsandhehadheldandtearsstreameddownhisface.
“Whyhenotellmedateightyearsago?
”
ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore---andhesmiled!
HelatersaidtoRogers,“Myfirstforemanwhoeversay,‘Goodwork,Tony’anditmademefeellikeChristmas.”
Rogerswentbacktoschoolafterthatsummer.TwelveyearslaterhemetTonyagainwhowasnowsuperintendentforrailroadconstructionforoneof39______(large)loggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuchsuccess.
Tonyreplied,“IfitnotbefortheoneminuteyoutalktomebackinIdaho,Ikeelsomebodysomeday.Oneminutechangemywholelife.”
Effectivemanagersknowtheimportanceoftakingamomenttopointout40______aworkerisdoingwell.Butwhatadifferenceaminuteofaffirmationcanmakeinanyrelationship!
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.reassuresB.wellC.distinguishD.encounterE.objects
F.inoffensiveG.revealsH.afterwardsI.implicationJ.genuineK.unpleasant
TellingTales
“Here’sanicebitofgossip!
”DoIhaveyourattention?
Probably.Welisten,but41______weoftenfeelterriblewithourselves.That’stheproblemwithgossip:
it’ssomethingthatasasocialspeciesweareprimedtoenjoy,butitcanalsobe42______andharmful.
Notallgossipisbad.Smalltalkestablishesrelationshipsand43______theotherpersonthatourintentionsarefriendly.Sogossip,inthesenseofexchangingbitsandpiecesofnewsaboutourselvesandothers,canbeperfectly44______.IfIsaytoyou,“Let’smeetforcoffeeandhaveabitofagossip,”I’minvitingyoutoasocial45______inwhichtwopeoplechewthefat.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat:
lifewouldbeverydullifwewereunabletotalkaboutwhatgoesonaroundus.
Butit’snotthatsimple.Ifwesaythatsomebodyisagossip,wedonotmeanthatheorsheenjoysgentlesocialchat:
itcarriesacrueler46______.Atruegossipenjoysspreadingstoriesaboutotherpeople---storiesinwhichothersdonotusuallycomeout47______.Thegossipisonewhospreadsbadgossip;goodgossipisstillfine,butit’snotwhatgossipsspread.Thedistinctionbetweengoodandbadgossipisnotalwaysclear.Itwouldbeeasyifwecould48______thetwobysayingthatbadgossipisjustaboutpeople;butinnocentgossipmaybeaboutpeopletoo.Thebestwaytotellthedifferenceistolookattheintentionbehindtheremarks.Badgossip49______itselfinitsdesiretomakethe50______ofthestorylookfoolish.Italsointrudesontheirprivacy.Soweallknowthedifference.
Nowthen,didyouhearabout...
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
”isaquestionthatyoumayhavebeenasked.Youmaynotevenknowthereareavarietyofgeography-relatedjobs.
TheAssociationofAmericanGeographerslistsnearly150differentgeographyjobs.So,ifyouare
interestedinpeople,places,andenvironments,considerajobingeography.Yourworkwillnotbelimitedtomaps—itmightrangefrom51datatoplanningprojects,ormakingdecisionsabouttheenvironment.
ProcessingGeographicData
Ageographer’smainactivityisanalyzinggeographicinformationtoanswergeographicquestions.Jobsprocessinggeographicdatabegin,ofcourse,withcollectingtheinformation.Oneon-the-groundjobindatacollectionisthatofasurveyor.Surveyors52andmeasurethelanddirectly.Theymaymarkboundaries,studytheshapeoftheland,orevenhelpfindsewer(下水道)andwatersystemsbeneaththeEarth.High-techinformation-gatheringjobsincludeworkingwithGeographicInformationSystems(GIS)data.SomeexamplesofthesejobsincluderemotesensingspecialistsandGISanalysts.Dataanalysisjobsrequiretheabilitytothink53,high-levelcomputerskills,andacollegeeducation.
Oncedatahavebeenprocessed,ageographermaystudytheinformationtouseinplanningprojectssuchasanewurbanarea,a(n)54evacuation(撤退)plan,ortheplacementofanewhighway.Plannerscanalsohelpdeterminehowtomakeaneighborhoodabetterplacetolive.Thesejobs,too,requiregoodcriticalthinking,writing,andcomputerskills,aswellasacollegeeducation.Plannersare55tothesuccessofacommunity.
AdvisingBusinessesandGovernment
Abouthalfofjobsusinggeographyareinbusinessandgovernment.Allkindsofbusinessesusegeographicinformationtohelpbuildand56theiroperations.Alocationanalyststudiesanareatofindthebestlocationforaclient.Theclientmightbealargeretailstorechainthatwantstoknowwhichlocationwouldbebestforopeninganewstore.ThelocationanalystcanstudyGISreportsonsuchelementsastransportationnetworksorpopulationinanareaandgivethebusinessownersthepositiveand57pointsaboutalocationbeingconsidered.
In1967,theMexicangovernmentwaslookingforalocationtocreateanewinternationaltouristresort.TheyusedlocationanalyststofindanareathathadgoodbeachesandwaseasytoreachfromtheUnitedStates.The58wasCancún,todayoneoftheworld’smostdesirablevacationsites.
Businessesconnectedwithnatural59suchasforestsalsorelyongeographers.Geographershelpthemunderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirbusinessandtheenvironmentwheretheirbusinessislocated.
In1967,CancúnwasasmallislandonMexico’sCaribbeancoast.Ithadwhitesandbeaches,manybirdsandmangrove(红树)trees,butfewpeople.Afteritwasselectedasaresortsite,itwasquickly60.Today,Cancúnhasmorethan100hotelsand500,000permanentresidents.Manyworkinthetouristindustrythatservesthemillionsofvisitorswhocomeeachyearfromallovertheworld.
PhysicalandHumanGeography
Physicalgeographersaresometimescalledearthscientists.Somestudysuchtopicsasgeomorphology(地形学),thatis,thestudyofhowtheshapeoftheEarth61.Othersstudyweatherandclimate.Stillothersstudywater,theoceans,soils,orecology.Jobsinthesefieldsrequire62scientifictraining.
Somegeographersstudyeconomic,political,and63issuesastheyrelatetoplaceorregion.Humangeogra
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