最新教与学秋八年级英语外研版上册课程同步讲练练习期末测试题A.docx

最新教与学秋八年级英语外研版上册课程同步讲练练习期末测试题A.docx

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最新教与学秋八年级英语外研版上册课程同步讲练练习期末测试题A

期末测试题（A）

听力部分（25分）

一、听对话，选择正确的图片（5分）

（C）1.WhatisAnn’sfavouriteanimal?

（A）2.Whereistheman’smobilephone?

（B）3.WhatdidMrsBrowndolastweekend?

（B）4.HowwillthewomangettoShanghai?

（A）5.How’stheweatherinSydneynow?

二、听小对话，回答问题（10分）

（B）6.Howmuchisthebeef?

A.$5.B.$10.

C.$15.

（A）7.Whereisthebookstore?

A.It’sbetweenthesupermarketandtheKFC.

B.It’sbehindthesupermarket.

C.It’snexttotheKFC.

（A）8.WhatisTomgoodat?

A.Chinese.B.Maths.

C.English.

（B）9.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Shewilldosomereading.

B.Shewillchangeherclothes.

C.Shewillgotoaparty.

（A）10.WhatdoesJacklikedoingbest?

A.Playingbasketball.

B.Playingtennis.

C.Playingbaseball.

三、听长对话，回答问题（10分）

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第11—12两小题。

（A）11.Whydoesthemancometothecafe?

A.Torelaxhimself.

B.Tomeetnewfriends.

C.Toreadabook.

（C）12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafe?

A.Itisusuallycrowded.

B.Ithashardseats.

C.Itisquitebusytoday.

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第13—15三小题。

（B）13.Howwillpeoplebuythings?

A.Atahighprice.

B.Withoutmoney.

C.Atalowprice.

（A）14.Howwillpeoplegetalongwitheachotherinthatkindofworld?

A.Livepeacefully.

B.Havewars.

C.Makenofriends.

（B）15.Howwillstudentsstudyintheschool?

A.Theywillbetaughtbeforelearningoncomputers.

B.Theywilllearnoncomputersbeforebeingtaught.

C.Theywilltalkbeforelearningoncomputers.

笔试部分（95分）

四、单项填空（5分）

（A）16.—What’sinthebox?

—Thereis________nicewatchinit.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

（A）17.Thereisalotof________inthesouthofChinainautumn.

A.rain　B.rainy

C.raining　D.rains

（B）18.You________smokehere.It’sbadforourhealth.

A.must　B.mustn’t

C.may　D.can

（A）19.—________？

—Sheisverytallwithlongblackhair.

A.Whatisshelike

B.Whatdoesshelike

C.Whatwouldshelike

D.Whatdoesshedo

（B）20.Heis________agoodpartner________wealllikehim.

A.so;that　B.such;that

C.so;which　D.such;what

五、完形填空（10分）

Sometimeago,mywifeandItravelledtoSydneytovisitmysister.Wehadtakenmoreclothesthanweneededandstruggledontothetrain.

Infrontofus,inafacetofaceseat,__21__sixyoungmenintheirearly20s.Theywerestrongand__22__，andIdislikedthemimmediately.Theywerelaughingloudly,obviously__23__themselvesandthey__24__aforeignlanguage.

Aswewentquickly__25__thecountryside,Ikeptaneyeonthemastheyjokedaround.Sometimestheytookalookinourdirection.Whentwoofthemgot__26__，Irelaxedalittle.Therestofthem__27__tolaughandjokeintheirownlanguage.

Whenwefinallyarrivedatour__28__，onlyoneofthemwasleftonthetrain.Hewasobviously__29__tooandasIstruggledtowardshimwithmyheavyluggage（行李）,hereachedoutandaskedinEnglish，“Whatahandwiththat,mate？

”

He__30__theheavierbagupthestationstepsforus.Wewerepleasantlysurprisedandverygrateful.

（A）21.A.satB.stood

C.layD.lived

（D）22.A.politeB.quiet

C.lazyD.noisy

（B）23.A.helpingB.enjoying

C.teachingD.devoting

（B）24.A.toldB.spoke

C.saidD.talked

（D）25.A.aboveB.onto

C.overD.through

（A）26.A.offB.up

C.alongD.on

（D）27.A.wantedB.started

C.stoppedD.continued

（C）28.A.houseB.hotel

C.stationD.shelter

（C）29.A.boredB.worried

C.excitedD.frightened

（A）30.A.carriedB.left

C.broughtD.bought

六、阅读理解（20分）

A

WhentheearthquakehitJapanonMarch11,workersinasupermarketinJapandidn’trunawaywhentheyfelttheshaking.Instead,theyheldontotheshelvesandtriedtostopthegoods（货物）fromfallingdown.

ReportersfromNHK,thecountry’slargestTVstation,stayedcalminfrontofcamerasduringtheearthquake,eventhoughsomewerefacingrealdanger.

TheearthquakewasthemostpowerfulonetohitJapaninthecountry’shistory.ButJapan’sreaction（反应）totheaccidenthasshownthatitisthemostearthquakepreparedcountryintheworld.ThecalmnesstheJapaneseshowedduringandafterthequakehasimpressed（给人印象）theworld.

ThisisbecauseJapanhas“anearthquakeculture”.Japanesepeoplearetaughthowtoprepareforandreacttoearthquakesfromayoungage.

SchoolsinJapanorganiseearthquakepracticeeverymonth.Theymakestudentsbecomefamiliarwithbeinginanearthquake.

Japanalsohasagoodearthquakewarningsystem（警报系统）.Warningswerebroadcast（播放）ontelevision,radioandmobilephonesninesecondsafterexperts（专家）firstknewaboutthequakeonMarch11.

Thewarningsystemisunabletopredict（预测）earthquakes.Butitusuallyalertpeopleabout15secondsbeforetheyfeeltheeffects.Even15or20secondscanbeenoughtimetosavepeople’slives.

（C）31.HowdidJapanesepeoplereactwhenthebigearthquakehitJapanonMarch11?

A.Theyfeltangry.

B.Theywerescared.

C.Theystayedcalm.

D.Theywerefrustrated.

（A）32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Japan’sreactiontotheearthquakeimpressedtheworld.

B.Japaneseschoolsorganiseearthquakepracticeeveryday.

C.Japanhasawarningsystemthatcanpredictearthquakes.

D.Japanesepeoplelearnaboutearthquakesafetyonlyfromuniversities.

（B）33.AfterexpertsfirstknewaboutthequakeonMarch11,warningswerenotbroadcast________.

A.onradio

B.onthemovie

C.ontelevision

D.onmobilephones

（C）34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninChinese?

A.改善　B.提高

C.提醒　D.改变

（A）35.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusabout?

A.Japan’searthquakeculture.

B.Thebadresultscausedbytheearthquake.

C.Japanesepeoplewerescaredaftertheearthquake.

D.Japanesepeoplewerehomelessaftertheearthquake.

B

Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdosotoo.Itisaverygoodhabit（习惯）．

Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.

“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It’snotpolitetobreakotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.

Let’slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”．

（C）36.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when________．

A.yousaysomethingkindtoothers

B.youhelpothers

C.someonehelpsyou

D.youneedotherstohelpyou

（A）37.Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is________．

A.widelyusedintheworld

B.usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”

C.usedonlybyAmericans

D.usedonlybetweenfriends

（A）38.Youshouldsay“Excuseme”if________．

A.youwanttospeaktoothers

B.youhelpothers

C.someonehelpsyou

D.BandC

（C）39.Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay“________”．

A.Thankyou

B.That’sverykindofyou

C.Excuseme

D.I’msorry

（B）40.Thispassagemainlytellsustheway________．

A.tobehappy

B.tobepolite

C.tohelpothers

D.tolearnfromAmericans

七、任务型阅读（10分）

Mostnewpeoplewerebornindevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinAfrica,SouthAmericaandsomepartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage,onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,around25percentoftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaroundonetenthoftheworld’spopulation.

①Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty（贫困）line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousing.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandpeoplesuffer（遭受痛苦）frommanykindsofdiseases.

②Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld’spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheUNhassaidthattheworld’spopulationwillleveloff（平稳下降）at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld’spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable（稳定的）,orevenfalls.

阅读短文，完成下列任务。

41．Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?

In__Africa,__South__America__and__some__parts__of__Asia.

42．Howmanychildrendothewomenindevelopingcountrieshave?

Five__or__more.

43．将句①翻译成汉语。

在发展中国家，超过10亿的人仍然生活在贫困线以下。

44．写出句②的同义句。

Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworldhadapopulationofaboutsixbillion.

45．Therewillbetwelveandahalfbillionpeopleontheearthin2100,won’tthere?

Yes,__there__will.

八、根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词（10分）

46．Thursdayisthefifth（第五）dayofaweek.

47．Thereisnomoneyinmypocket（s）（口袋）．

48．Thefoodtastes（尝起来）sodelicious.

49．Wealllikerainy（下雨的）daysbecausewecanstayinsidetoplaychess.

50．What’sthedifference（差别）betweenChineseandEnglishgrammar?

51．Wesawmanykindsofflowersatthebottom（底部）ofthemountain.

52．It’sourdutytoprotect（保护）theirenvironment.

53．WewantedTonytodescribe（描述）somethingabouttheaccident.

54．Thelifeinthecountrysideismucheasier（容易）thaninthecity.

55．Suddenlytheboyappeared（出现）beforeus.

九、语法填空（10分）

IlikesportsandI’mgoodat（56）playing（play）basketball.EverydayIpractisebasketball（57）withmyclassmatesafterschool.Ialsoenjoy（58）listening（listen）tomusicandreadingsciencebooks,（59）butIcan’t