NetApp基本安装配置指导书.docx
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NetApp基本安装配置指导书.docx
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NetApp基本安装配置指导书
netApp存储基本安装配置指导书
©2005NetworkAppliance
Allrightsreserved
本文档介绍NetApp公司存储在数据中心安装,配置,测试功能的相关步骤及方法。
一、前言
NetworkAppliance公司1992年成立于美国的Sunnyvale,是一家跨国性高科技公司,专业从事网络存储设备和CDN设备的生产、开发及销售业务,现今在全球拥有超过100家分支机构,员工超过3,900余人。
公司是网络数据存储解决方案的市场领导者,其统一网络存储设备及网络缓存解决方案(NetCache)提供高效、简捷、可靠的数据存取。
自1992年成立至今,全球已安装了超过60000台,连续8年以每年营业额和利润翻番的速度高速增长,其销售和利润增长率均位居全美高科技企业前列。
1999及2000年度,网域存储技术公司连续两年被美国财富杂志(Fortune)评为美国100家增长速度最快公司中的第4位,是有史以来纳斯达克(NASDAQ)100强和S&P500强中最年轻的公司,而我们的首席执行官DanWarmenhoven先生也以其杰出的管理才能被美国商业周刊(BusinessWeek)评为2000年度全球25名管理精英之一。
在2005年,被全美评为最适合人工作的IT公司第5位。
NetApp的存储产品在维护管理上的简便性是世界公认的,其管理成本非常低,真正体现了Appliance的设计理念。
著名的研究机构INPUT的调查结果表明,NetApp的整体拥有成本在数据库的应用环境下,是众多厂商中最低的。
大约只有EMC的Symmetrics的25%。
而管理维护成本只有主机厂商的存储产品的管理维护成本的不到十分之一。
二、NetApp存储安装
如果安装一个全新的NetApp存储,首先将Console线连接到存储上,加电存储并进入存储console,具体步骤如下所示:
CFEversion1.2.0basedonBroadcomCFE:
1.0.35
Copyright(C)2000,2001,2002,2003BroadcomCorporation.
PortionsCopyright(C)2002,2003NetworkApplianceCorporation.
CPUtype0x1040102:
650MHz
Totalmemory:
0x40000000bytes(1024MB)
StartingAUTOBOOTpressanykeytoabort...
Loading:
0xffffffff80001000/216320xffffffff80006480/9820318Entryat0xffffffff80001000
Startingprogramat0xffffffff80001000
PressCTRL-Cforspecialbootmenu
..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
InterconnectbaseduponM-VIAERingSupport
Copyright(c)1998-2001BerkeleyLab
http:
//www.nersc.gov/research/FTG/via
ThuSep102:
09:
51GMT[cf.nm.nicTransitionUp:
info]:
Interconnectlink0isUP
ThuSep102:
09:
51GMT[cf.nm.nicTransitionDown:
warning]:
Interconnectlink0isDOWN
Specialbootoptionsmenuwillbeavailable.
ispfc:
FibreChanneladapter0cappearstobeunattached/disconnected.
Ifadapterisinuse,checkcablingandifconnectedtodisk
shelves,alsocheckseatingofLRCcards.
ThuSep102:
10:
16GMT[fci.initialization.failed:
error]:
InitializationfailedonFibreChanneladapter0c.
NetAppRelease7.0.1R1:
WedMay1823:
02:
49PDT2005
Copyright(c)1992-2005NetworkAppliance,Inc.
StartingbootonThuSep102:
09:
50GMT2005
ThuSep102:
10:
19GMT[diskown.isEnabled:
info]:
softwareownershiphasbeenenabledforthissystem
(1)Normalboot.
(2)Bootwithout/etc/rc.
(3)Changepassword.
(4)Assignownershipandinitializedisksforrootvolume.
(4a)Sameasoption4,butcreateaflexiblerootvolume.
(5)Maintenancemodeboot.
Selection(1-5)?
4a
Zerodisksandinstallanewfilesystem?
y
Thiswilleraseallthedataonthedisks,areyousure?
y
Zeroingdiskstakesabout23minutes.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
对于启动的菜单提示
(1)Normalboot.----正常启动,效果如启动时候不输入“Ctrl+C”一样。
(2)Bootwithout/etc/rc.----启动存储时不执行/etc/rc设置参数。
(3)Changepassword.----如果忘记存储超级用户密码,可以用这选项修改。
(4)Assignownershipandinitializedisksforrootvolume.
----初始化硬盘并设置硬盘属组关系,建立传统方式下的系统卷。
(4a)Sameasoption4,butcreateaflexiblerootvolume.
----如选项4相同,但建立Flexible的系统卷。
(5)Maintenancemodeboot.
----进入维护方式。
初始化硬盘大概需要23分钟,这个时间是所有硬盘同时做条带化,与硬盘数目多少无关,只与硬盘容量和转数相关。
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ThuSep102:
54:
06GMT[raid.disk.zero.done:
notice]:
Disk0b.19Shelf?
Bay?
[NETAPPX272_SCHT6073F10NA06]S/N[3HZA1ZT600007532BV0E]:
diskzeroingcomplete
ThuSep102:
54:
06GMT[raid.disk.zero.done:
notice]:
Disk0b.21Shelf?
Bay?
[NETAPPX272_SCHT6073F10NA06]S/N[3HZ9X24T000075267YNK]:
diskzeroingcomplete
…………
ThuSep102:
54:
13GMT[lun.metafile.dirCreateFailed:
error]:
Couldn'tcreatevdiskmetafiledirectory/vol/vol0/vdisk.
DBG:
Setfiler.serialnumto:
310042422
ifconfige0amediatypeauto
Configuringonboardethernete0a.
ContactingDHCPserver.
Ctrl-CtoskipDHCPsearch...
ThuSep102:
54:
13GMT[rc:
info]:
ContactingDHCPserver
ThuSep102:
54:
14GMT[ltm_services:
info]:
Ethernete0a:
Linkup
ThuSep102:
54:
20GMT[rc:
info]:
DHCPconfigabortedbyuser
Configuringe0ausingDHCPaborted.
NetAppRelease7.0.1R1:
WedMay1823:
02:
49PDT2005
SystemID:
0084180259();partnerID:
0084180260()
SystemSerialNumber:
310042422()
SystemRev:
E0
slot0:
SystemBoard
Processors:
1
Processorrevision:
B2
Processortype:
1250
MemorySize:
1022MB
slot0:
FCHostAdapter0b
14Disks:
952.0GB
1shelfwithEFH
slot0:
FCHostAdapter0c
slot0:
DualSB1250-GigabitEthernetController
e0aMACAddress:
00:
a0:
98:
01:
ac:
20(auto-1000t-fd-up)
e0bMACAddress:
00:
a0:
98:
01:
ac:
21(auto-unknown-cfg_down)
slot0:
NetAppATA/IDEAdapter0a(0x00000000000001f0)
0a.0245MB
在硬盘初始化完,终端会显示硬盘信息,并且会自动通过DHCP获得IP地址,显示存储的硬件配置,例如CPU,内存,网卡等.
Pleaseenterthenewhostname[]:
fas270-b
Doyouwanttoconfigurevirtualnetworkinterfaces?
[n]:
y
Numberofvirtualinterfacestoconfigure?
[0]1
Nameofvirtualinterface#1[]:
vif01
Isvif1asingle[s]ormulti[m]virtualinterface?
[m]
Numberoflinksforvif1?
[0]2
Nameoflink#1forvif1[]:
e0a
Nameoflink#2forvif1[]:
e0b
PleaseentertheIPaddressforNetworkInterfacevif1[]:
10.72.3.36
PleaseenterthenetmaskforNetworkInterfacevif1[255.0.0.0]:
255.255.255.0
Shouldvirtualinterfacevif1takeoverapartnervirtualinterfaceduringfailover?
[n]:
y
Theclusteredfailoversoftwareisnotyetlicensed.Toenable
networkfailover,youshouldrunthe'license'commandfor
clusteredfailover.
Pleaseenterthepartnervirtualinterfacenametobetakenoverbyvif1[]:
vif1
Pleaseentermediatypeforvif1{100tx-fd,tp-fd,100tx,tp,auto(10/100/1000)}[auto]:
Wouldyouliketocontinuesetupthroughthewebinterface?
[n]:
PleaseenterthenameorIPaddressofthedefaultgateway:
10.72.3.1
Theadministrationhostisgivenrootaccesstothefiler's
/etcfilesforsystemadministration.Toallow/etcrootaccess
toallNFSclientsenterRETURNbelow.
PleaseenterthenameorIPaddressoftheadministrationhost:
10.72.3.34
Whereisthefilerlocated?
[]:
DoyouwanttorunDNSresolver?
[n]:
DoyouwanttorunNISclient?
[n]:
ThissystemwillsendeventmessagesandweeklyreportstoNetworkApplianceTechnicalSupport.Todisablethisfeature,enter"optionsautosupport.support.enableoff"within24hours.EnablingAutosupportcansignificantlyspeedproblemdeterminationandresolutionshouldaproblemoccuronyoursystem.ForfurtherinformationonAutosupport,pleasesee:
Pressthereturnkeytocontinue.
………
Fas3020>ThuSep102:
58:
58GMT[console_login_mgr:
info]:
rootloggedinfromconsole
这段是设置存储主机名,IP地址,多个网口绑定提高网络流量,存储双机HA网口切换,网关,DNS,NIS等等,所有设置十分简单。
如果设置错误或者需要更改,可输入指令“setup”重新设置。
NetApp存储是现在唯一的一体化存储,能同时支持SAN,NAS,iSCSI,客户只购买了License,并激活相应的功能,真正实现Appliance。
用licenseadd命令添加新的License。
这是可以查看一下License
Fas3020>license
cifs××××××
clusternotlicensed
cluster_remotenotlicensed
dafsnotlicensed
disk_sanitizationnotlicensed
fcpnotlicensed
gatewaynotlicensed
gateway_hitachinotlicensed
httpnotlicensed
iscsi××××××
multistorenotlicensed
nfsnotlicensed
smdominonotlicensed
smsqlsite××××××
snaplocknotlicensed
snaplock_enterprisenotlicensed
snapmanagerexchangenotlicensed
snapmirror_syncnotlicensed
snapmovernotlicensed
snaprestore××××××
sv_linux_prinotlicensed
sv_ontap_prinotlicensed
sv_ontap_secnotlicensed
sv_unix_prinotlicensed
sv_windows_ofm_prinotlicensed
sv_windows_prinotlicensed
syncmirror_localnotlicensed
vldnotlicensed
在确认CIFSlicense输入之后,我们可以通过以下设置CIFS:
Fas3020>cifssetup
ThisprocesswillenableCIFSaccesstothefilerfromaWindows(R)system.Use"?
"forhelpatanypromptandCtrl-Ctoexitwithoutcommittingchanges.YourfilerdoesnothaveWINSconfiguredandisvisibleonlytoclientsonthesamesubnet.
DoyouwanttomakethesystemvisibleviaWINS?
[n]:
n
Afilercanbeconfiguredformultiprotocolaccess,orasanNTFS-onlyfiler.Sincemultipleprotocolsarecurrentlylicensedonthisfiler,werecommendthatyouconfigurethisfilerasamultiprotocolfiler
(1)Multiprotocolfiler
(2)NTFS-onlyfiler
Selection(1-2)?
[1]:
1
CIFSrequireslocal/etc/passwdand/etc/groupfilesanddefaultfileswillbecreated.Thedefaultpasswdfilecontainsentriesfor'root','pcuser',and'nobody'.
Enterthepasswordfortherootuser[]:
Retypethepassword:
ThedefaultnameforthisCIFSserveris'FAS3020'.
Wouldyouliketochangethisname?
[n]:
DataONTAPCIFSservicessupportfourstylesofuserauthentication.
Choosetheonefromthelistbelowthatbestsuitsyoursituation.
(1)ActiveDirectorydomainauthentication(ActiveDirectorydomainsonly)
(2)WindowsNT4domainauthentication(WindowsNTorActiveDirectorydomains)
(3)WindowsWorkgroupauthenticationusingthefiler'slocaluseraccounts
(4)/etc/passwdand/orNIS/LDAPauthentication
Selection(1-4)?
[1]:
3
WhatisthenameoftheWorkgroup?
[WORKGROUP]:
CIFS-StartingSMBprotocol...
Itisrecommendedthatyoucreatethelocaladministratoraccount
(FAS3020\administrator)forthisfiler.
DoyouwanttocreatetheFAS3020\administratoraccount?
[y]:
EnterthenewpasswordforFAS
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