人教新课标版高中英语必修四练习Unit 3 A taste of English humour课后作业7含答案.docx
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人教新课标版高中英语必修四练习Unit 3 A taste of English humour课后作业7含答案.docx
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人教新课标版高中英语必修四练习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课后作业7含答案
课后作业(七)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.LadyCatherinewas__________bythe__________newsthathernephewwouldmarryElizabeth.(astonish)
2.I'm__________(convince)thatwecanovercomeanydifficulty.
3.Withallthetasks__________(finish),theywenttothecinemahappily.
4.Thewatersupplyhasbeencut__________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.
5.Ifwearenotcontent__________theprogresswehavemade,wewillachievegreatersuccess.
6.Thegirllistenedasifshe__________(be)turnedtostone.
7.Shecancountup__________onehundredandbackward.
8.YoungpeopleliketowatchallkindsofTVprogramsfor__________(entertain).
9.Evennowsomeuniversitiesare__________(bad)offforEnglishteachers.
10.Heis__________failureasanactor,butasuccessasa__________(direct).
[答案] 1.astonished;astonishing 2.convinced
3.finished 4.off 5.with 6.hadbeen 7.to
8.entertainment 9.badly 10.a;director
Ⅱ.短语填空
feelcontentwith,badlyoff,entertain...with...,bewornout,cutoff,uptonow,beastonishedat,pickout,convince...of...,starin
1.Withtheelectricity________________,allthemachineshadtostopworking.
2.LastmonthIwenttovisitmyoldfriendandfoundhislivingconditionswere________________thanmine.
3.We________________afterharvestingthecropsinthefield.
4.Shetriedherbestto__________us__________herhonestyandinnocence.
5.He__________thechildren__________allkindsofjokeswhilehiswifewasbusyinthekitchen.
6.It'seasyto__________him__________inacrowdbecauseheisverytall.
7.Generallyspeaking,greatpeopleusuallydon't__________theachievementstheyhavemade.
8.Thefamousactresshas________________manyexcellentfilms.
9.I________________theloudsoundandwokeupfrommydream.
10.________________,theorganizationhasreceivedprivatedonationsofabout1,000,000yuanfromacrossthecountry.
[答案] 1.cutoff 2.worseoff 3.werewornout
4.convince;of 5.entertained;with 6.pick;out
7.feelcontentwith 8.starredin 9.wasastonishedat
10.Uptonow
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Withnobodynoticed,Islippedintotheroom.______________
2.Thechildrenenjoyedthemselveswiththeirhearts'content.
______________
3.Toherastonishing,hersonhaspassedalltheexams.
______________
4.InthefinalgameSwedeneasilyovercamewithFrance.
______________
5.Themanagerdirectedthatthemeetingwascancelled.
______________
6.Infactmostpeoplearewelloffthantheywerefiveyearsago.
______________
7.Herememberedeverythingexactlyasifithashappenedyesterday.
______________
8.Ifoundhisspeechconvincedandadmiredhimforhiseloquence(能言善辩).______________
9.Wehadnochoicebuttohireamagiciantokeepthechildrenentertaining.______________
10.Uptonow,wereceived3,000thankyounotefromalloverthecountry.______________
[答案] 1.noticed→noticing 2.with→to
3.astonishing→astonishment 4.去掉with 5.was→be 6.well→better 7.has→had 8.convinced→convincing
9.entertaining→entertained 10.received前加have
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Humourisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,andgettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,itistheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethataseriousdialoguemaystartariot.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum.
Humourisoftenthebestwaytokeepasmallmisunderstandingfromescalating(升级)intoabigdeal.Recentlyaneighborofminehadaquarrelwithhiswifeasshedrovehimtotheairport.Airborne,hefeltmiserable,andheknewshedid,too.Twohoursaftershereturnedhome,shereceivedalongdistancephonecall.“PersontopersonforMrs.I.A.Pologize.”intonedtheoperator.“That'sspelled‘P’asin...”Inatwinkling(眨眼间),thewholedaychangedfrombadtolovelyatbothendsofthewire.
AnEnglishhostesswithaquickwitwasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguestswhomshehopedtoenlist(赞助)inamajorcharitydrive.AusteritywasafashioninEnglandatthetime,andshehadaskedherchildrentoservethemeal.Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappen...anditdid,justasherson,withthestudiedconcentrationofatightropewalker,broughtinalargeroastturkey;hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdiningroomdoor,butthebackswingthrewthebirdontothediningroomfloor.
Theboystoodrooted,theguestsstaringattheirplates.Movingonlyherheadthehostesslookedatherson,“Noharm,Daniel”,shesaid,“justpickhimupandtakehimbacktothekitchen”...sheenunciated(发音)clearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassaying...“andbringintheotherone.”
Awinkandaonelinerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromaredfacedembarrassmenttoalaughter.
语篇解读:
幽默能使我们有效地应对尴尬的局面。
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Humouristhekeytosuccessinourworkandlives.
B.Humourenablesustodealwithdifficultsituationseffectively.
C.Humouristhebestwaytocriticizesomeonewithoutlosinghisface.
D.Humourmakesfunofanydifficultsituation.
[解析] 主旨大意题。
从文章结构上分析,作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点,而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。
首段的第一句又是本段的中心,下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具体的方面。
故应选B项。
[答案] B
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedinthepassage?
A.ComediansonTVarebelievedtohavedonealotinmakingpeoplemoretolerant(容忍)ofracialandreligiousdifferences.
B.Tomakeupdifferences,humourisamostacceptableandeffectivemeans.
C.Peopleoftenturntohumorouswayswhenmeetingwithdifficultsituationsbecauseofitseffectiveness.
D.Onlybyadoptingthemeansofhumourcanonesucceedinsomejobs.
[解析] 细节理解题。
选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中,选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现,但与第一段中所含意思相同。
[答案] C
3.Whatcausedtheroastturkeytodropontothefloor?
A.Thebackwardmovementofthedoor.
B.Theson'srudebehavior.
C.Someonehappenedtobeatthedoor.
D.Thebirdraisedbythefamily.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后一句可知他成功地用肘部推开了门,但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。
故应选A项。
[答案] A
4.Whatdoyouthinkwouldprobablybetheresultifthehostessgotangryandscoldedtheson?
A.Itwouldmaketheembarrassingsituationworse.
B.Thesonwouldrefusetoservetheguestsanymore.
C.Thesonwouldtalkbackandmakethemotherallthemoreangry.
D.Theguestswouldleavebeforethedinnerwasover.
[解析] 推理判断题。
由最后一段可推知答案。
[答案] A
B
TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement(轻描淡写).
Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It'salittledampoutside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.
AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents(口音),thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.
Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。
5.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?
A.TheBritishoftensticktothefacts.
B.Britishjokesareinvolvedwithmanydifferentcultures.
C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.
D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement(轻描淡写).”以及第二段第一句“Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.”可知,英国文化(包含英式幽默)的主要特点就是对叙述的事情轻描淡写。
[答案] D
6.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby__________.
A.describingprocess
B.makingcomparisons
C.followingtimeorder
D.usingexamples
[解析] 写作手法题。
在第二段中,作者通过举例子让读者明白什么是轻描淡写的陈述;在第四段中,作者通过憨豆先生的例子来具体说明英式幽默,故选D。
[答案] D
7.Mr.Beanmakespeoplelaughby__________.
A.usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions
B.makingjokesaboutothers'accents
C.copyingothers'behavior
D.tellingfunnystories
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“heuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh”可知,Mr.Bean通过自己的肢体活动和面部表情逗人们笑。
[答案] A
8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BritishHumourinComedy
B.HumourinDifferentCultures
C.UnderstandingBritishHumour
D.DevelopingYourSenseofHumour
[解析] 标题归纳题。
本文主要介绍了英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑,因此UnderstandingBritishHumour为最佳标题。
[答案] C
Ⅴ.七选五阅读填空
Peoplelieallthetime,butdependingonhowskilledtheyare,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhensomeoneislyingtoyou.Doyouknowhowtorecognizethesignsthatsomeoneislyingtoyou?
Someofthesignsareobviouswhileothersaremoresubliminal(难以察觉的),buttherearewaystoca
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