最新普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标 精品.docx
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最新普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标 精品.docx
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最新普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标精品
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标)
英语(Ⅰ)
本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15
C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inaclassroom
C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20.
B.7:
15.
C.7:
00.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.
B.Aweekendtrip.
C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.
B.Seethemanoff.
C.Goshopping.i
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.
B.bnewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy's.
B.Mum's.
C.Jack's.
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.
B.Dosomecleaning.
C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so
B.Quitesatisfactory.
C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.
B.Thedrinks.
C.Theservice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired
C.Togetacamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.
B.Black.
C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Waituntilfurthernotice.
C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.
B.Stayathome.
C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.
B.Meetheraunt.
C.Seeacarshow.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.
B.TobuysomeDVDs.
C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Fellowworkers.
C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至19题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.
B.Ataradiostation.
C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.
B.AvisittoEurope.
C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875.
B.In1950.
C.In1955.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项琪空(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B.
21.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?
-_______Eitherwilldo.
A.Idon'tmindB.I'msureC.NoproblemD.Goahead
22.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.
A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a
23."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep."
A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed
24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless
26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch.
A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter
27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.
A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether
28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.
A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit
29.Thisrestaurantwasn'tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.
A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasCasgoodashalfD.goodashalfas
30.1useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.-
A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
31.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,
becausetheyhaveworktodo.
A.eitherB.anyC.neitherDnone
32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhensuchartformsasmusicand
painting.
A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingto
C.comparetoD.comparedto
33.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.
A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum
34.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou
A.soB.orCandD.but
35.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.
ApersuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!
Itspeaks36
thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.In
fact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38.And
bodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.
Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoften
unnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46.itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50.
Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthe
wordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:
treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55.
36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further
37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages
38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean
39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult
40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long
41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort
42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionD.greetings
43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighbourD.enemies
45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans
46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experimem
47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following
48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away
49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout
50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness
51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think
52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich
53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness
54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice
55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑·
(A)
Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?
Trysomeof
theseplaces:
·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.
·Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfrom
dinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.
·GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamily
visitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekids
candiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstage
make-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.
·Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthe
country.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'll
keepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushing
buttons,experimenting,andbuilding..Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamily
scienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.
56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit
A.aYoutheater
B.anartmuseum
C.anaturalhistorymuseum
D.ahands-onsciencemuseum
57.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?
A.Lookatrockcollections.
B.Seedinosaurmodels.
C.Watchpuppetmaking.
D.Giveperformances.
58.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.
B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.
C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.
D.Readingsciencebooks.
59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencetextbook.
B.Atouristmap.
C.Amuseumguide.
D.Anewsreport.
(B)
HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.
Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.
Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcann
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