高二考试题及答案.docx
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高二考试题及答案.docx
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高二考试题及答案
2012-2013学年度第一学期高二年级9月考试
英语试题
满分150分;考试时间:
120分钟
(说明:
选择题答案请涂到机读卡上,其余答案写在答题卷上。
)
一:
完形填空(共15小题,30分;每小题2分)
Thescienceteacher,MrLitmus,askedhisstudentstostudyaparticularanimal.Theyshouldwriteashort1,andtelltherestoftheclasstheirconclusion.Sometalkedaboutdogs,someabouthorsesandsomechosefish.Butthemost2discoverywasmadebylittleSophie.“Ifoundthatfliesareterriblybad-tempered.”Shesaid,verysureofherself.
Everyonesmiled,waitingforherto3.thenSophieexplained,“Ispenthoursinmyhouse,watchingflies.Whentheyflew4,everythingwasOK,butwhentheyfoundawindow,theywouldreallystartbuzzing(嗡嗡叫).Ihadalways5theymadethatnoisewiththeirwings,buttheydon’t.withmydaddy’sbinoculars(双筒望远镜),I6thefliesclosely,andsawthatwhattheywerereallydoingwasshouting.Theyweresocrazythattheycouldn’tflyoutofthewindow,andtheywould7theirheadsagainsttheglassagainandagain.Ifonlytheyhadseenthebutterflythat8.theywouldhaveseenthatthetopofthewindowwasopen.Thebutterflytriedtotellthem,butithadno9atall.Thefliesjustkeptonshoutingandcomplaining.”
MrLitmuswas10,andexplainedthatthatformofflybehaviorhadnothingtodowithanger.Instead,itwasanexampleofcreatureshavingdifferentlevelsofintelligenceand11.theyagreedthatthenextdaytheywouldbringalistof12intheirorderofintelligence.
Andthiswaswhatcausedbig13intheclass.Manyparentscameandcomplained,becausetheirchildrenhadlistedtheirparentsamongtheleastintelligentofcreatures!
This,saidthechildren,wasbecausetheirparentsdidnothingbutcomplain,andtheyneverlistenedtoanyone.
AlthoughMrLitmushadtoexplainand14themdown,ithelpedthemrealizethat,althoughtheyweren’t15,theyoftenbehavednotterriblyintelligently.
1.A.reportB.jokeC.bookD.story
2.A.practicalB.interestingC.usefulD.satisfactory
3.A.beginB.cheerC.leaveD.continue
4A.normallyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.lowly
5.A.imaginedB.thoughtC.doubtedD.hoped
6.A.consideredB.weighedC.inspectedD.contacted
7.A.raiseB.beatC.protectD.turn
8.A.rolledoverB.pulledinC.passedbyD.madeout
9.A.timeB.powerC.factD.effect
10.A.scaredB.amusedC.movedD.surprised
11.A.sightB.faceC.understandingD.emotion
12.A.featuresB.familiesC.itemsD.creatures
13.A.diseasesB.disorderC.disastersD.damage
14.A.calmB.putC.knockD.let
15.A.impoliteB.blamelessC.stupidD.dishonest
二、语法填空:
(10题,共15分;每小题1.5分)答案请写在答题卷上
JohnSnowwasbornandworkedasadoctorinGreatBritain.HewassofamousadoctorinLondon16hebecamethedoctorforQueenVictoria.Atthetimehelived,cholerawasthemost17(frighten)disease.Therewerefour18___(outbreak)inthe1830sand1840s.JohnSnow,19wantedtofindthecauseofCholera,believedthatpeoplebecameillaftereating20(infect)food.Heusedthenextoutbreakofcholeratotesthisideaandstudiedthetwoparticularareas,21morethan500peoplediedintendays.Hefoundthatthepeopletheregottheirwater22thesamepumpbecauseitwasinfectedSoheconcludedthatifpeople23(drink)cleanwater,choleracouldbedefeated.JohnSnowwas24firstpersontogatherinformationscientificallyaboutadiseaseinordertofind25cause.
三、阅读理解50分(4篇20小题共40分;信息匹配共5小题满分10分;每小题2分)
A
Longago,therewasatimewhenparentstoldchildrentoreadslowlyandloudlytounderstandeverythingtheyread.However,alotofthingshavechanged.Now,learningexpertsandteachersaskstudentstoreadfasterandunderstandimportantpoints.Hereareafewtipsforstudentswhohaveverylittletime,butalottolearn.
Makingatimetable
Yourtimetableshouldhaveseparatetimeforeating,playinggames,exercise,readingthenewspaperandstudying.Youshouldnotonlymakeatimetable,butalsodoaccordingtoit.
Takingnotes
Takingnotesisanimportantpartoflearning.Youneedtotakelecturenotesandnotesfromyourtextbooks.Readthenotesbeforegoingtobed.Thishelpsyoumemorizethelessonsclearly.
Readingtechniques
Youneedtoreadfastandlearnmorethings.Herearesomesuggestionsonfastreading.Takeaquicklookatthecovertofindouttheimportantunits.Takeaquicklookovertheunits,andfindtheimportantpoints.Becauseofthespeedofreading,passyoureyesthroughthetopofthelettersandnotthroughthecentre.Don’ttobacktoreadawordorasentence.
Howtoincreasememory
Trytounderstandcompletelywhatyoureadorhear.Repeatwhatyouhearorreadinyourmind.Asinglewordcanhelpyourememberawholeidea.
Howtoincreaseconcentration
Mentalconcentrationisimportanttomemoryandbetterlearning.Youshouldseparateaspecificplaceandaspecifictimeofthedayforreading.Sitstraight.Itincreasesyourconcentration.
Goodconditionsforlearning
Asilentlocationthatyoudon’tuseforsleeping,eatingorentertainmentpurposeisthebestplaceforreading.Takingexercisedailyisgoodforstudents.Itincreasesconcentration.
26.Accordingtothepassage,today’sstudentsareadvisedto______________
A.understandallthewordstheyhavereadB.readfastandunderstandkeypoints
C.readfastandlearnmanythingsatatimeD.readveryslowlyandloudly
27.Whatkindofinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?
A.Weshouldremembersentencesinsteadofwordswhilereading
B.Weshouldtakenotesfrombothlecturesandtextbooks
C.We’dbetternotspendtimeplayinggames.
D.We’dbetterchoosetostudyinasilentbedroom.
28.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpimproveone’smemory?
A.Gobacktoreadawordorasentenceagainandagain.
B.Trytoundeerstandeverythingwhilereading.
C.Readassoonasyougetup.D.Readbeforegoingtobed.
29.Accordingtotheauthor,wecanincreaseconcentration_________
A.takingexerciseeveryday.B.readingwheneverwelike.
C.sittingcomfortablyinaquietplace.D.takingnoteswheneverweread.
30Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Learningtipsforstudents.B.sometipsforfastreading
C.Howtoarrangeone’sstudyD.Howtoformgoodexercisehabits.
B.
Mysonwasasecond-grader.Hewenttoschoolbybuseveryday.Hewasthefirststudentoninthemorning,aswewerefarthestfromschool,andthelaststudentoffintheevening.Iwasateachermyselfanditwasacomforttorealizetheschoolstaff(职员)wereallworkingashardasIwastoprovideasafelearningenvironment.
OnedayIcamehomefromworkandwaitedformysontogethomeforalongtime.ThenIcalledtheschool,“Perhapshe’sjustabitlate,”saidthesecretary.“Iwillcallthedrivertoseeifthosechildrenarehome.”Afewminuteslater,Iansweredthephonetohearthattheotherstudentswerehome.ThenIcalledhisfriends’parents,toseeifperhapshehadgottenoffattheirstoptoplay.Theanswerswereall“No.”
Bythattime,itwasdarkandIwasscared.Myhomewasinthemountainareas,anditwassaidthatawolfhadcomeupsomewhere.Myhusbandwasn’tathome,soIforcedmyselftocalmdownanddecidedtogoouttolookforhim.Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang;itwasfromthedriver.“He’sokay,”Iheard.Hewasasleepontheseatsintheback,underacoupleofjackets.Sinceit’sdark,canhespendthenightwithmyfamily?
”
Iwasrelievedandagreed.Sincemysonhadagreatadventure,theschoolstartedgivingoutacopyofthelisttothedriver,sohecouldcheckoffthechildren’snameswhentheygotoffthebus.Ithinkhighlyoftheschoolfortakingthecautionary(警戒的)stepahead;itisasignoftheirconcernforstudents,parents,andstaff.
31.FromParagraph1welearnthat______________.
A.theauthor’ssonwenthomebybuseveryafternoon.
B.theauthor’ssoncametoschoolearlierthanotherstudents.
C.theauthorwasateacherinherson’sprimaryschool.
D.theauthor’shomewasfartherthanthatofanyotherstudent.
32.Atfirstthesecretarythought________________
A.theauthor’ssonwasstillatschoolB.theauthor’ssonwasathisfriend’shome
C.theschoolbuswouldarriveinawhile
D.theremightbesomethingwrongwiththeschoolbus.
33.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor______________
A.worriedthathersonwouldbelostonthewayhome.
B.thoughttheareawhereherhomelayinisunsafe
C.askedherhusbandtosearchforhersononthephone
D.wasworriedabouthersonmorethanherhusband
34.Theauthor’ssonprobablyspentthenight___________
A.inthebusB.athisownhomeC.atthedriver’shomeD.inthesecretary’soffice
35.Theauthorwrotethetextto______________
A.praisetheschoolforitsquickactionB.thankthebusdriverforhiskindness
C.complainaboutthesecretaryoftheschoolD.showherconcernforkidssafety
C
ThevillageofFoston,NorthYorkshire,UK,nowhasapostofficethankstopupilsatthevillageprimaryschool.
Peopleinthevillageweresaddenedtoseetheirlocalbranch(分局)closed12yearsago.
Butnowthevillageprimaryschoolhasopenedoneinaconverted(改造过的)outdoortoilet,asmallbrickbuilding,withallthepupilsattheschooltrainedtohelp.
TeachingassistantLauraGlass,29,said,“Thelastoneclosedinthe1998andthenearestoneisfivemilesaway,meaningitwasverytrickyasthevillagehasalotofelderlypeople,andwesuggestedthattheoldtoiletbeused.
“Wegotalotofhelpfromthegovernmentandthevillagesinconvertingit.Wethenrealizesthatbygettingpupilstorunit,wecouldhelpteachthemimportantskillsatthesametime.
“Thechildrenwillbeproperlysupervised(察看并指导).Theyloveitanditgivesth
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