高考英语考前训练每天7道题第187天.docx

高考英语考前训练每天7道题第187天.docx

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高考英语考前训练每天7道题第187天

高考英语考前训练每天7道题第187天2020

1,

第四部分：

书面表达（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例：

We______（起床）beforedawn.Itwasstilldarkoutside.（get）

答案:

gotup

71．Chinesegovernmentisconsidering_________________（采取措施）torecallCopenhagenUNClimateChangeConference2009.（measure）

72．Thewholeworld，especiallyChina______________（一直在尽一切努力）recovertheglobaleconomysincetheglobalfinancialcrisisbegan.（effort）

73．Hisdreamthathewantstobecomeanastronautisbelieved_____________（实现）inthefuture.（cometrue）

74．Hewasfound____________（死于）inancaraccidentbecauseofhisdrunkdriving.（kill）

75．I_____________________（本不该用）thecomputerwithoutaskingyoufirst.（use）

76．_______________（尽管穿着）water-proofclothes,hewaswetalloverintheheavyrain.（although；dress）

77．Onlybyusingascientificmethod___________________（我们才能解开）thismystery.（throwlightupon）

78．Thiscentralbusinessdistrictisbuilton_____________________（曾经的一个飞机场）.（airport）

79．TherearevariouskindsofanimalsinAustralia,_________________（其中很多）cannotbefoundinanyothercountry.（many）

80．（用完了）thegasoline,wehadnochoicebuttowalktothetownforhelp.（run）

2,

II.GuidedWriting

Directions:

WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

下图是小学新生的课堂一脚，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。

你的作文必须包括：

●描述图片里学生上课的场景

●比较你同时期的上课情况

●简单谈谈你的感受

3,35.---I'mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

---.It'sjustforfun.

A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.ComeonD.Cheerup

4,第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分。

满分40分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Lastweek，aUnitedNationsreportsaidhumansare"verylikely"thecauseof

mostofthetemperatureincreasesinthelastfiftyyears．Itsaidglobalwarmingiscertain，andthattheworldcanexpecttofeeltheeffectsforcenturiestocome．

TheIntergovernmentalPanel（小组）onClimateChangereleased（发布）thereportinParisataconferenceofclimateexperts．Representativesofmorethanonehundredgovernmentsagreedonthefindings．Thisisthemostdetailedscientificreportonglobalwarmingandtheinfluenceoffossil-fuel（矿物燃料）burningandotherhumanactivity．

Thescientistssaythereisgreaterthananinetypercentchancethatgreenhouse

gasesarethemaincauseofrisingtemperaturesandsea1evels．Thereportalso1inks

globalwarmingtootherchangesincludingincreaseddrynessinsomeareasandviolent

stormpatterns．

TheUNpanelreleaseditslastclimatechangereportsixyearsago．Thescientistssaythenewreportisbasedonalotofstudiesdonesincethen，andstronger

agreementonglobalwarming．

Thenewreportmakesnopolicysuggestions．Buttheaimistopersuadegovernmeritsandindustriestocutemissions（排放）ofcarbondioxideandothergases

blamedfortrappingheat．

ChinaisthesecondlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesaftertheUnitedStates．

ExpertsbelieveChinacouldbecomethe1argestproducerassoonastwothousand

ten．

Somepeoplecriticizedthereport，sayingthepublicisbeingmisledaboutthe

dangersofclimatechange．Oneofthosecritics，forexample，wasBryanLeyland，anenergyadviserwiththeNewZealandClimateScienceCoalition．Hesaidsun-related

effectscouldexplaintherecentchanges．Hesaidpeopleshouldbemoreconcerned

aboutsavingenergyandfightingpoverty．

56．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．MorethanonehundredrepresentativesattendtheconferenceinParis．

B．Greenhousegasesarethemaincauseofrisingtemperaturesandsealevels．

C．Thenewreportmadepolicysuggestionsaboutemissionsofcarbondioxide．

D．Chinaisbelievedtobethelargestproducerofgreenhousegases．

57．ThefollowingaretheresultsofglobalwarmingEXCEPT

A．risingsealevelsB．greenhousegases

C．increaseddrynessD．violentstormpatterns

58．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

A．globalwarmingisbecomingmoreandmoreserious

B．globalwarmingisn'thappeningatpresent

C．globalwarminghasnoeffectondevelopedcountries

D．globalwar．ruinghasnoeffectondevelopingcountries

59．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．AconferenceonclimateinParis．

B．Thepossibilityofglobalwarming．

C．China'sroleinfightingglobalwarming．

D．Linksbetweenhumanactivityandglobalwarming．

B

Everyonewonderedhowweareabletoconductaconversationatanoisyparty．

ResearchersfromJapan，CanadaandGermanyhavefoundthatitisourleftbrainthat

picksoutthedesiredsoundsfromacacophony（杂音）ofloud，competingsounds．

"Indailylife，wearealwaysexposedtoseveralnoisesatthesametimeandwehavetopickupimportantsignals，forexample，speechsounds，fromthebackground

noises，"wroteresearcherRyusukeAmigafromJapan'sNationalInstituteforPhysiologicalSciences．

"Wefoundthatthelefthemisphere（大脑半球）isgenerallydominant（占支配

地位的）forauditory（听觉的Jprocessinginnoisyenvironments，"hesaid.

Itiswellknownthatspeechsignalsareprocessedintheleftbrain．Butthis

study，ledbyHidehiko（）kamotoandChristoPantevattheUniw：

rsityofMuensterinGermany。

promotesourunderstandingofhowthehumanbrainisabletozeroinonthespecificsoundsitwantsandprocessthem．

Inthelatestissueoftheonlinejournal,thescientistssaidtheyusedneuroimagingandobservedneural（神经的）mechanismsinvolunteerswhowereexposedtodifferentcombinationsoftestsandbackgroundsounds．

"Testsoundswereplayedeithertothe1eftortotherightear，whilethecompetingnoisewaspresentedeithertothesameortotheoppositeear，"theywrote．

"Bymonitoring（监测）thebrain'sresponsetothesedifferentsoundcombinations．theteamobservedthatthe1efthemispherewasthesiteofmostneuralactivityassociatedwithprocessingsoundsinanoisyenvironment．"

60．Weknowfromthetextthat．

A．speechsignalsareprocessedintherightbrain

B．testsoundswereplayedonlYtotherightear

C．thecompetingnoisewaspresentedonlytotheleftear

D．theresearchersarefromthreecountries

61．Thebraincanresponsetothedifferentsoundcombinationsbecause．

A．theleftbrainisthesiteofmostneuralactivityconnectedwithprocessing

soundsinanoisyenvironment

B．theleftbrainisthesiteof1essneuralactivityconnectedwithprocessing

soundsinanoisyenvironment

C．theleftbrainisthecentreofthebrain

D．therightbrainisthecentreofthebrain

62．Theunderlinedphrase"zeroinon"inParagraph4canbereplacedby""

A．baseonB．focusonC.callonD.lookin

63．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe""

A．HowtoHeartheDesiredSounds

B．RightBrainIsImportantforEveryone

C．LeftBrainPicksOuttheDesiredSoundsfromCacophony

D．RightBrainandtheDesiredSoundsWhichEveryonePicks

C

Itrytoeatagoodbalanceoffruitsandvegetables．However，forconvenience，Iwouldliketoknowthetopfivemostnutritiousfruitsandvegetables．Thatis，ifyoucouldonlychoosefivefruitsandfivevegetablesto1iveon（tocomplimentadietinclu。

dingmeat），whatwouldtheybe?

TopFiveFruits：

1．Watermelon：

LoadsofvitaminC，goodamountoffiber（纤维素）andlowin

calories．

2．Papaya（番木瓜）：

LoadsofvitaminC，greatsourceofpotassium（钾）and

fiber．

3．Orange：

GreatvitaminCandplentyoffiberifyoueatthewholefruit．

4．Grapefruit（pinkorred）：

LoadsofvitaminCandgoodamountoffiber．

5．Apricots（杏）：

Theyhaveloadsofpotassiumandfiber，andcontributealittievitaminCtothediet．

TopFiveVegetables：

1．Spinach（菠菜）：

GreatsourceofvitatninC，ironandpotassium．

2．SweetPotatoes：

Loadsofpotassium，vitaminCandfiber．

3．Collardgreens（羽衣甘蓝）：

Knownfortheircancerpreventionpower，loads

ofvitaminCandgoodsotireeoffiber．

4．Carrots：

Loadsoffiber．

5．SweetRedPepper（胡椒粉）：

AgreatsourceofvitaminCandfiber.

64．Theunderlinedword"they"（Paragraph1）refersto""．

A．fivefruitsandfivevegetablesB．somepeoplewholiketoeatfruits

C．somedietsincludingmeatD．manyvegetables

65．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tcontainlotsofvitaminC?

A．Papaya．B．Watermelon．C．Apricots．D．Orange．

66．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'ttoniainfiber?

A．Carrots．B．Spinach．C．SweetPotatoes．D．SweetRedPepper．

67．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thenutritiouscabbagesareimportanttopeople．

B．Agoodbalanceofnature．

C．Howwonderfulthenutritiousfruitsanddrinksare!

D．Whatarethemostnutritiousfruitsandvegetables?

D

WilliamMarcyTweed，alsoknownasBossTweed，wasanAmericanpolitician．

HewasborninNewYorkCityin1823andstartedoutasabookkeeperandvolunteer

fireman．HeservedasaNewYorkCityalderman（参议员）from1852to1853andin

theCongress（国会）oftheUnitedStatesfrom1853to1855．By1857hewasanimportantfigureintheTammanySociety，theDemocraticpoliticalmachineinNewYorkCity．Duringthenext14yearshecontinuouslyheldanumberofNewYorkCityandNewYorkStatepoliticalpoststhroughwhichheincreasedhispower．Heformedtheso-calledTweedRing（集团）withintheTammanySociety．Theringopenlyboughtvotes，encouragedjudieial（司法的）corruption（腐败），andcontrolledNewYorkCitypolitics；estimatesoftheamountofmoneythecitylosttotheringrangefrom$30millionto$200million．

TheTweedRingwasbroughtdownin1871，whentheNewYorkTimesnewspaperpublishedanaccountonthegraft（行贿）practicesofthering，basedondataprovidedbyacountybookkeeper．In1874，Tweedwasconvictedofofficialembezzlement（挪用）andsentencedto12yearsinprison．Heservedoneyear．Onhisreleasein1875，hewasrearrestedonotherchargesandreturnedtoprison．HeescapedlaterthatsameyearbutwascaughtinSpain．HewasreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1876andagainputinprison，wherehediedtwoyearslater.

68．WhatwasTweedbeforehebecame