版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 6 War and Peace 外研版选修6doc.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 6 War and Peace 外研版选修6doc.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module6WarandPeace外研版选修6doc
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module6WarandPeace外研版选修6
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Herclassmatesencouragedhertosticktoitandeventually(最终)shereachedhergoal.
2.Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallinandgetdrowned(溺水).
3.Luckily,thelittlegirlwasrescued(营救)fromthefirebyakind-heartedman.
4.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontimedespite(尽管)hislackofexperience.
5.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthecompany(陪伴)ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions.
6.Iwasshocked(震惊的)tohearthathehadresigned.
7.Germanyoccupied(占领)manycountriesbytheattacksknownastheBlitz.
8.Iwouldliketobuyahouseonthehilloverlooking(俯瞰)thesea.
9.Officialssaidtherewerenosurvivors(幸存者)oftheplanecrash.
10.Thepresidentcondemned(谴责)theviolenceoftheinvaders.
11.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesoneencounters,weshouldneverabandon(放弃)ourhope.
12.Hedidn’thavethecourage(勇气)toapologiseforhisactions.
13.Howtosolvetheproblemofemploymentisaveryworthwhile(有价值的)thought.
14.Thereissomedisagreement(意见不合)astowhetherthediseaseiscurable.
15.AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7,1941,theUSdeclaredwaron(对……宣战)JapanandGermany.
16.Thesingerreferredtojustnowwantstomakeabreakthrough(取得重大突破)insingingskills.
17.Tomyastonishment(使我震惊的是),theypublishedmybookandonlysentmetwodollars.
18.Ifyouareinvolvedin(卷入)anaccident,youarerequiredtoremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Itisnecessarythatwemastersomebasicskills,whichwillgreatlyincreaseourchancesofsurvival.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)
2.Onewintermorningwecameacrossanabandonedpuppyonthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthatabandonedsuchacutepuppy.(abandon)
3.Hisoccupationisteaching,andhistimeisfullyoccupiedbyhisstudents.Healwaysthinksaboutthework,andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.(occupy)
4.Inthematch,allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard,andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast,Igotanencouragingresult.(courage)
5.Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedyesterday.(shock)
6.Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)
1.句型公式:
before引导时间状语从句,“还没有来得及……就……”
我还没来得及告诉他在哪儿等他,他就挂断了电话。
HehadhungupbeforeIcouldtellhimwheretowaitforhim.
2.句型公式:
形容词短语作伴随状语
孩子们爬到了山顶,筋疲力尽。
Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,tiredandexhausted.
3.句型公式:
from+where定语从句
我们站在山顶,从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的风景。
Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethewholetown.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.abandonvt.抛弃;离弃;放弃;停止做(某事)n.放纵,放任;尽情
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①Theydiscoveredsomevaluablegoodsintheabandoned(abandon)house.
②Theyabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.
③Tohismother’sdisappointment,theboyabandonedhimselftoplaycomputergames.play→playing
④HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.
→AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)abandon(doing)sth放弃(做)某事
abandononeselftodoingsth沉湎于……;放纵(感情)于……
(2)abandonedadj.抛弃了的;废弃的;放纵的
beabandonedto沉湎于……
(3)withabandon纵情;放任地
2.occupyv.占领;占据
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.
②Shekeepsherselffullyoccupied(occupy)withvolunteeractivities.
③Sheoccupies(occupy)animportantpositioninacompany,occupied(occupy)with/occupying(occupy)herselfwithallkindsofactivities.
④Sheoccupiedherselfindoinghouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.
→Occupyingherselfindoinghouseworkallday,shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)
→Occupiedindoinghouseworkallday,shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth从事于……,忙于……
beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth从事于……,忙于……
(2)occupationn.职业;占有
【点津】
表示“忙于做某事”的短语:
bebusywithsth/(in)doingsth;beemployedwithsth/(in)doingsth;beengagedinsth
3.rescuev.救援;拯救;解救n.救援,营救
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater,waitingtoberescued(rescue).
②Thechildwhofellintotheriverwouldhavediediftheyoungmanhadn’tcometohisrescue.
③他试图从着火的大楼中救出男孩。
Hetriedtorescuetheboyfromtheburningbuilding.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)rescuesb/sthfrom... 从……拯救……
(2)cometoone’s/therescue救援
4.despiteprep.不管,不顾;尽管
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.(2015·天津卷)
②Althoughtheheavytraffic,hemanagedtocomeontime.Although→Despite
►尽管天气很差,但是这架航班还是起飞了。
③Theplanetookoffinspiteof/despitethebadweather.
④Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theplanetookoff.
⑤Theplanetookoffinspiteofthefactthattheweatherwasbad.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)despite=inspiteof 尽管……
inspiteofthefactthat...尽管……
(2)regardlessof不管,不顾
【点津】
inspiteof/despite为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外);而though/although为从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
5.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Theastonished(astonish)lookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonishedtobeasked(ask)suchaquestion.
②Wewereallastonishedatthenewsthathepassedthedrivingtest.
③“Itisyouthatbrokethewindow?
”theteacheraskedandlookedattheshyboyinastonishment(astonish).
►让我们感到惊讶的是这个漂亮的女孩竟然是小偷。
④Toourgreatastonishment,thebeautifulgirlwasathief.
⑤Whatmadeusastonishedmostwasthatthebeautifulgirlwasathief.(主语从句)
⑥Itwasastonishingthatthebeautifulgirlwasathief.(it作形式主语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)inastonishment 吃惊地
(2)astonishv.使吃惊
astonishedadj.感到惊讶的
beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶
beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的
【点津】
“toone’s+n.”结构在句中作插入语,当表示“令某人感到非常……的是……”时,可用“toone’sgreat+n.”或“muchtoone’s+n.”来表示。
第二板块
经典句式
6.before作连词引导时间状语从句
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子
①Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.(2015·天津卷)
②Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.(2015·重庆卷)
③AsfarasIknow,ithasbeenfiveyearsbeforehejoinedthearmy.before→since
④Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames(还没来得及问他们的名字).(陕西卷)
⑤Itwasalongtimebefore(过了好长时间才)Igottosleepagain.
⑥Itwon’tbelongbefore(不久)theeducationsysteminourcityisreformed.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时,在句中的译法很灵活。
通常有以下含义:
在……之前;……之后才……
(2)Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...多长时间后就/才……
Itwillnotbe/wasnot+longbefore...不久就……
【点津】
“Itbe+一段时间+since...”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
since从句常用一般过去时,而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
TheSecondWorldWar,1.whichlasteduntil1945,startedwhenBritaindeclaredwar2.onGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.Themostimportantbattleofthewar3.inEuropewasOperationOverlord.
TroopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpartintheD-Daylandings.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,4.carrying(carry)130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.Theoperationwas5.extremely(extreme)dangerousandmanysoldiers6.werekilled(kill)beforetheyevengotofftheboats.
Andmany7.drowned(drown)inthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.Americansoldiersattempted8.toland(land)atthemostdangerousplace,9.known(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobad10.thattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.Eventually,thesoldiersmadeabreakthroughandtheD-Daylandingsweresuccessful.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Ifyouseesoldierwearingsky-bluehelmets,theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers.TheideaofUNpeacekeepersbeginmorethan60yearsago.ThefirstUNpeacekeeperssenttotheMiddleEastin1948.Theyonlywenttoseewhichwashappening,andwasnotarmed.Thenin1957thefirstarmedUNpeacekeeperswenttotheMiddleEast.
Afterthen,therehavebeenmorethan50UNpeacekeepingoperations.In2003,therewerefifteen,involvenearly37,000personnel.UNpeacekeepershavebeenincludedsoldiersandotherpersonnelsfrommorethan120countries.TherehavebeenmuchUNpeacekeepingsuccesses,butalsosomefailures.
答案
Ifyousee
wearingsky-bluehelmets,theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers.TheideaofUNpeacekeepers
morethan60yearsago.ThefirstUNpeacekeepers
senttotheMiddleEastin1948.Theyonlywenttosee
washappening,and
notarmed.Thenin1957thefirstarmedUNpeacekeeperswenttotheMiddleEast.
then,therehavebeenmorethan50UNpeacekeepingoperations.In2003,therewerefifteen,
nearly37,000personnel.UNpeacekeepershave
includedsoldiersandother
frommorethan120countries.Therehavebeen
UNpeacekeepingsuccesses,butalsosomefailures.
Ⅲ.教材与写作
战争只会给人类带来伤害。
根据下面的要点提示,写一篇英语短文,说明战争的危害。
1.会使人受伤,甚至死亡;
2.城市会被占领、炸毁;
3.人们失去家园;
4.一旦破坏,恢复时间长。
注意:
1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节。
【参考范文】
Asweallknow,warscandoharmtohumanbeings.Theygetpeoplewoundedandevenkilled.Whensomecitiesareoccupied,theywillbebombed.Manypeoplewillhavetoabandontheirhomestoflee.Onceacountryisdestroyed,itwilltakemanyyearstorecover.
[主观题型专项练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)
Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoof1.mostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters,JoanandBernice,2.wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.
Itwasalwaysa3.(pleasant)tovisitthesetwosisters.Justbeinggreetedatthedoorwasajoy.Theycouldn’tbe4.(happy)whenseeingme.Ialwaysheardaboutthepeoplewhoweretherebeforeme.Everyperson5.(talk)aboutinapositiveway.Theconversationwouldgosomethinglikethis,“Oh,Kay,so
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