学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit+4+S.docx
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学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit+4+S.docx
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学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit+4+S
话题背景抢先读
Tipsonchoosinganeighborhood
ARussiansayingexplains,“Don'tbuythehouse;buytheneighborhood.”Oftentimes,homebuyersaresofocusedonfindingtheirdreamhomethattheyforgetabouttheneighborhood.Belowaresometipstohelpyouchoosetheperfectneighborhood.
Proximity
Homeownersusuallyhaveadesiretobeclosetoshops,restaurantsandotherfamilymembers.Proximitytoyourworkplaceisalsoaconsiderationwhenyouarechoosinganeighborhood.Onewaytodeterminethelengthofyourcommuteistodrivetothepotentialneighborhoodafterworkoneday.Youwillgetafirst-handexperienceofhowrushhourtrafficaffectsthecommute.
Schools
Whetherornotyouhavechildren,examiningthelocalschooldistrictisamust.Neighborhoodslocatedwithingoodschooldistrictsoftenhavehighervaluesandlowercrimerates.Itwillalsobeamajorsellingpointifyouchoosetomoveinthefuture.
Parks
Havingparksavailableinyourneighborhoodisgoodforeveryone.Ifyouhavechildren,aparkwillgivethemachancetoplay.Parksalsoattractthosewholiketojog,hikeandevenswimoutdoors.YoucanfindinformationontheInternet,orbycallingthelocalgovernment.,
[阅读障碍词]
proximityn.临近
restaurantn.餐馆;饭店
commuten.上下班往返
potentialadj.潜在的,有可能的n.潜力,潜能
availableadj.可获得的;有空的;可购得的;能找到的
Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.
1.district A.停车
2.fortunate B.家乡
3.park C.饿死;挨饿
4.hometown D.接近;接洽;方法
5.bother E.地域;区域;行政区
6.attractive F.打扰;烦扰;麻烦
7.approach G.听起来
8.sound H.很;相当;漂亮的
9.pretty I.幸运的;吉祥的
10.starve J.有吸引力的;吸引人的
答案:
1-5 EIABF 6-10 JDGHC
Ⅱ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.
1.Let'sputupashedhereforthetimebeing.建造;搭起
2.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.到处走
3.Arethereanyfriendsyouhavenotmetforawhile?
一会儿;一段时间
4.Inthatcase,we'llhavetoputoffthesportsmeettillnextSaturday.推迟
5.Intheolddaysmanypeoplestarvedtodeath.饿死
Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestion:
HaveyoueverbeentoXiamen?
Whatisyourimpressionofthatcity?
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
Itisamodernandadevelopedcity.ItisacityIhavevisitedandimpressedmemost,oroneofthemostattractivecitiesIhavebeento.Therearealotofhighrisebuildingsandagreatmanymalls.Itisprettyhotandwetinsummerandquitecoldinwinter.
Ⅰ.Fast-reading
1.Skimthetextandchoosethemainideaofthetext.
A.TheCityofXiamen. B.GulangyuIsland.
C.Thehighrisebuildings. D.Shoppingmalls.
答案:
A
2.Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.
①Part1(line1~line6) A.Theclimate.
②Part2(line7~line15)B.Touristscanbeanuisanceinsummer.
③Part3(line16~line21)C.Greetings.
④Part4(line22~line25)D.XiamenisoneofthemostattractiveplacesJohnhasbeento.
⑤Part5(line26~line36)E.Goingtoarestaurantforlunch.
⑥Part6(line37~line46)F.Themodernbusinessdistrict.
⑦Part7(line47~line53)G.Thewesterndistrict.
答案:
①~⑦ CDABFGE
Ⅱ.Careful-reading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.HowareXiaoLiandJohnMartintravelinginXiamen?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.
C.Bybike.D.Bycar.
2.Accordingtothetext,whatwillJohnMartindotomorrow?
A.HewillleaveXiamen.
B.HewillgotovisitGulangyu.
C.Hewillbuysomepresents.
D.Hewillrentanapartment.
3.Whichisthemostwonderfulpartofthecity?
A.Thewesterndistrict.
B.Theeasterndistrict.
C.GulangyuIsland.
D.Thenortherndistrict.
4.XiaoLiandJohnMartinwillprobably________.
A.botherpeoplearoundthem
B.stopdrivingandhaveawalk
C.rentanapartment
D.swiminthesea
5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.
A.MartinhadneverbeentoChinabefore
B.touristsmayannoylocalpeople
C.theweatherthereiswetinwinter
D.therearesomeprettyparksinthenorthwest
答案:
1.~5 DCABB
Ⅲ.Study-reading
Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.
1.It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.
[句式分析]Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...为固定句型,意为“自从……以来多长时间了”。
在since从句中常用一般过去时。
[尝试翻译]你知道,自从上次我们见面到现在已经6年了。
2.Youknow,I'veseenquitealotofChinaandI'vevisitedsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.
[句式分析]整个句子是由but连接构成的并列句,在后一分句中I'vebeento为定语从句修饰先行词places。
[尝试翻译]你知道的,我去过中国许多的地方,游览过一些美丽的城市,但这里是我到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。
3.It'sagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.
[句式分析]withsomereallyinterestingarchitecture为介词短语作后置定语修饰island。
[尝试翻译]那是个美丽宜人的岛屿,上面有一些有趣的建筑。
[对应学生课时达标训练(十二)]
阅读理解
A
Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourban_areashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.
Inmanycountries,themainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby,wherethefactoryworkerscanlive.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somorepeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.
Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycentredowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseethehugeskyscraperofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycentre.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.
Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?
Willtheycontinuetogetbigger?
Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.
语篇解读:
也许有一天,曾经由农村涌向城市的人们会再次转向农村。
1.Wecaneasilyknowthattheunderlinedphrase“urbanareas”inparagraph1means“________”.
A.areasofthecountryside
B.areasofatownorcity
C.areasnearthecountryside
D.areasnearatownorcity
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
由第一段中“people...aremoving...togoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremoving...tothebusyworld...”可判断该题选B。
2.Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?
A.Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere.
B.Becausetheyprefernoisylifetopeacefullife.
C.Becausetheywanttofindwork.
D.Becausetheyaresureofhavingbetterlifethere.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
由第二段第一句话可知。
3.IntheUnitedStatesmanypeopleworkinthecentreofabigcity________.
A.whilelivingonthefarawayedgeofthecity
B.andlivethere
C.butliveinanothercity
D.butlivefarawayoutofthecity
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第三段第四、五两句话“Thepeoplewhowork...thecitycentre.”可知A项正确。
4.Wecaninferthatthismovementfromruralareastourbanareas________.
A.hasbeengoingonformorethan2,000years
B.willcontinueinthefuture
C.maynotcontinueinthefuture
D.issuretostop
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
由最后一段可推知,一些大城市在过去十年中实际在变小,很有可能有一天我们会看到人们搬出城市,重回小镇和村庄。
B
Asweallknow,itwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence(《独立宣言》).Hewroteitintwoweeks,andafterafewchanges,itwasacceptedbytheCongress(国会).Asaresult,hebecamefamous.
Bornin1743inVirginia,ThomasJefferson,awonderfulstudentatschoolandalmosttalented(天才的)lawyerlater,wasmuchinterestedinpolitics.
JeffersonwaselectedtheGovernorofVirginiain1779,andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentativeoftheAmericangovernmentin1784.Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.
Farfromahandsomeman,hewastallwithlongarmsandbighands.Jefferson,whowasanamusing(令人愉快的)talkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerallygoodnatured.
JeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedominAmerica.Asapresident,heprotectedtherightoffreespeech.Interestinglyenough,inhiseightyearsaspresident,Jeffersonnevervetoed(否决)abillwhichtheCongresshadpassed.HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia.
ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,thefiftiethanniversaryofAmericanIndependence.
语篇解读:
本文主要讲述了杰弗逊的政治生涯及成就。
5.FromthepassagewecaninferthatAmericawonitsindependencein________.
A.1786 B.1800
C.1842D.1776
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
题意问美国独立战争胜利在哪一年?
根据文中最后一段“ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,thefiftiethanniversaryofAmericanIndependence.”可知ThomasJefferson死于1826年,1826年也是美国独立50周年,所以美国独立战争胜利在1826-50=1776年,故D正确。
6.HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.A.?
A.Hewas47.B.Hewasinhisforties.
C.Hewas57.D.Wedon'tknow.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
由第三段最后一句“Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.”可知ThomasJefferson在他57岁时被选为美国总统,故C正确。
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Jeffersonwasanamusingtalker,butnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.
B.Jeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.
C.Jeffersonwasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsome.
D.Notbeingpoliticallyminded,JeffersonnevervetoedabillpassedbytheCongress.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
A项,由第四段第二句“Jefferson,whowasanamusing(令人愉快的)talkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerally
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