英语写作常用过渡词和连接词徐芳.docx
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英语写作常用过渡词和连接词徐芳.docx
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英语写作常用过渡词和连接词徐芳
英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例
(一)文章及段落起始的过渡词语
1.Tobeginwith,“首先”
例
(1)Tobeginwith,I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetothosewhohavehelpedme.
例
(2) Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.
2.Generallyspeaking.“总体上讲”
例
(1)Generallyspeaking,thosewhohaveknowledgearemorecapablethanthosewithoutknowledge.
例
(2)Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinEnglish.
3.Firstofall,“第一”、“首先”
例
(1)Firstofall,doingexerciseeverydayisoftheutmostimportanceinkeepingfit.
例
(2)Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.
4.Inthefirstplace,“首先”
例
(1)Inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.
例
(2)Inthefirstplace,agricultureneedstobedevelopedquicklytofeedtheworldpopulation.
(二)文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
1.therefore,thus,“因此”
例
(1)Therefore,ittakeslongertimeandmoreenergytocommunicateinwrittenEnglishthaninoralEnglish.
例
(2)Thus,takingmorningexercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.
2.inconclusion,“最后”
例
(1)Inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromthewar.
例
(2)Inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.
3.inbrief,inanutshell,“简言之”
例
(1)Inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportanceinChina.
例
(2)Inanutshell,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofstudy.
4.tosumup,“总而言之”
例
(1)Tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.
例
(2)Tosumup,equalitycontinuestobethegoaloftheworldwomen.
5.inaword,“总之”
例
(1)Inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialtocitylife.
例
(2)Inaword,exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.
注:
要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!
(三)常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语
常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有:
first,“第一”;second,“第二”;next,“其次”、“然后”;eventually,“最后”、“最终”;sincethen, “自此之后”;afterward,“以后”、“随后”;meanwhile,“同时”;therefore,“因而”;immediately, “立刻”。
例
(1)Meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured.
例
(2)Afterward,theybegantoexaminemorecloselytheworkingofhumanmind.
例(3)Theinvestmentenvironmenthasbeenimproved;therefore,jointventuresboostinthiscountry.
例(4)Sincethen,thenOlympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations.
例(5)Finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.
(四)常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
常用的表示因果关系的过渡词语有:
accordingly,“于是”;forthisreason,“由于这个原因”;asaresult,“由……结果……”;inthisway,“这样”;consequently, “结果”、“因此”;so,“所以”;dueto,“由于……”;therefore,“因而”;becauseof, “因为”;thus,“这样”。
例
(1)Thecomputercostalotofmoney,accordingly,itshouldperformperfectly.
例
(2)Itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.
例(3)Asaresultofhisgoodperformanceinthecollege,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.
例(4)Duetothechange,avisittothefactoryhasbeencancelled.
例(5)Thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty.
(五)常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词
常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词语有:
incontrastwith,“与之相比”;similarly,“同样”;whereas,“然而”;onthecontrary,“相反”;differentfrom..., “与……不同”;likewise,“同样”;equallyimportant,“同样重要”;ontheotherhand,“另一方面”。
例
(1)Plentyoffoodmustbepackedforthejourney;similarly,warmclotheswillalsobeneeded.
例
(2)I,onthecontrary,envyyoubecauseyoucanchooseyourwork.
例(3)TheannualdeathrateinU.S.is11per1000,whereasthatofLatinAmericais23per1000.
例(4)Incontrastwithyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.
例(5)DifferentfromJane,Maryisinterestedinmaths.
(六)常用表示举例的过渡词
常用的表示举例的过渡词语有:
acaseinpoint,“恰当的例子”;forexample,“举例”namely(等于“thatis”)“即,这就是说”;forinstance,“举例”
例
(1)Themeansofproduction,namely,factories,minesandlandshouldbeimproved.
例
(2)Alotofpeoplehere,likeTomforexample,wouldratherstayathomewatchingTV.
例(3)AcaseinpointisthewatercontrolprojectalongtheYangtseRiver.
(七)有关描写图表的过渡词语
1.Duringthistime,“在此期间”
例
(1)Duringtheperiod,thelownumberofstudentssuggestedthelowattendance.
例
(2) Duringthistime,morewomentookvariousjobs.
2.Apartfrom…,“除了……之外”
例
(1)Apartfromthefigures,theinformationbelowthetablealsosuggeststhegrowthofproduction.
例
(2)Apartfromtheabovereasons,thecompanyalsowantstoovertakeitsrivalsbyofferingentertainment.
3.Comparedwith,“与……相比较”
例
(1)Comparedwiththeoutputoflastyear,ithasincreasedmorethanaquarterthisyear.
例
(2)Comparedwiththepercentageofthebaseyear,itjumpedby15percent.
4.Fromtheabovetable,“根据上图所示”
例
(1)Fromtheabovechart,itcanbeseenthatchangesdooccurinthesociety.
例
(2)Fromtheabovelinegraph,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatvisitorsfromEuropeincreasedlastyear.
(八)常用表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore,“此外”;moreover,“而且”;besides,“此外”;infact,“实际上”;also,“而且”、“也”;indeed,“的确”;again,“另外”、“还”;inparticular,“尤其,特别”;naturally,“当然,自然,必然”。
例
(1)Herintentionsweregood.Besides,itwaspleasanttobewithher.
例
(2)Naturally,hedeniedthathehadcommittedthecrime.
例(3)Infact,everyoneneedsfriendsbothinhislifeandwork.
例(4)Thehouseisn’tbigenoughforus;furthermore,itistoofarfromthetown.
例(5)Bicyclingisagoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn’tpollutetheair.
(九)熟练运用逻辑联结词语逻辑联结语也可泛指为过渡词语,是—种表示句子之间各种逻辑意义的衔接手段。
英语中逻辑联结语多,用法也灵活,因此成为学生写作中的一大难点。
应试中克服只重复使用少数几个简单的逻辑联系语,如:
but,so,because等。
下列几类关系需要熟练掌握:
1.先后次序关系First,second,...,atlast,tostartwith,next,eventually,afterwards,lastbutnottheleast,toendwith,finally,seeing...,sincethen,tobeginwith,firstofall
2.原因、结果关系Asaresult,Hence,Becauseofthis,onaccountof,So...,Beingthat,Dueto,Asaresultofthis,Because,Since,Inthat,Sothat...,Forthisreason,...andso...,As,Consequently,Owingto,thereareabout...,For,Thus,Inviewof,Therefore,Asaconsequence,Inconsequence,Anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...,Forthereasonthat...,Thereasonseemstobeobvious...
3.转折关系Eventhough,Evenso,But,Yet...,Inspiteofthat,Despitethat,Though,but,unless,Regardlessof,However,recklessof,andyet
4.并列关系And,Also,Too,Aswellas,Either...or...,both...and...
5.递进关系Moreover,atthesametime,Inotherwords,notonly...butalso...,Further,Inaddition,Inthisway,inordertodoit...,Still,Furthermore,Inthefirstplace...,ontheotherhand...,Moreover,Meanwhile,Inthesecondplace...,ontheonehand...,Besides,accordingly,alongthislineofconsideration,Asapopularsayinggoes...,even,Not...but...
6.比较关系Likewise,bydoingso,Wheninfact...,Whencomparedwith,Similarly,inthesamevein,Apartfrom(doing)...,Comparedwith,Similarlyimportant...,ratherthan...,Incomparisonwith
7.对比关系Onthecontrary,Differentfromthis,however,contraryto,Incontrast,Asopposedto,asopposedtothis,Conversely,while,whereas,Opposedto,Bywayof,Butontheotherhand,nevertheless
8.举例关系Forinstance,asregards,Suchas,asto,Forexample,Asheexplains,Iwillsay...,Like,Asfor,Notably,Inparticular,Accordingto,namely,Statedroughly,Including...,Putitsimply,Asyouknow,Consider...,youmayask/say,Acaseinpointis...,Itisinterestingtonotethat...,Take(something)asexample,Agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...,Foronething...foranother...,todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...
9.强调关系Particularly,Whatismoreimportant,Inparticular,Moreover,bydefinition,Itiscertain/surethat...,Nottomention...,tobetrue,Tobestrict,Otherthingbeingequal,Believeitornot,Inreality,Especially,Infact,indeed
10.条件关系Unless,Ifnecessary,inthissense,once...,ifso,Ifpossible,ifitisthecase,providedthat,ifnotall,lest
11.归纳总结关系
Insummary,hence,therefore,toconclude,inotherwords,Tosumup,inbrief,inshort,Theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...
六级高分写作精彩句型
一、由while引导的状语从句
1、Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.Somepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghisliferoute.
2、Whenitcomestotraveling,someofpeoplewillchoosetogoonaself-tourwhileotherswanttogoonapackagetour.
二、Thosewho…句型
1、ThosewhoareinfavoroftheInternetclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.
2、ThosewhoareopposedtotheInternetholdthatdisadvantagesaremany.
三、倒装句
1、Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.
2、Onlyifwegetpreparedcanweseizetheopportunitiesinsteadoflettingthemslipby,justasthesayinggoes,“Opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds”.
3、Onlybyplanninghistimecarefullycanheimproveefficiencyandmakeachievements.
4、Onlyinthiswaycanwemasterthewritingskillsstepbystep.
四、条件状语从句
1、Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowshisgoalinlifeandhowtomakedecisionsaccordingtothegoal.
2、…solongaswecanmakeuseofitproperly,itcanbemosthelpfulforusinmanyaspects.
五、强调句
1、Firstofall,themainfinancialsupportcomesfromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Foralltheyearsitistheywhogivethestudentcourageanddeterminationtoholdonandexcel.
2、Itisnottheyearsinyourlife,butthelifeinyouryearsthatcounts.
六、反问句
1、Nowthatwecandrawtheconclusionthatdaydreamingismostbeneficial,whynotmakegooduseofittomakeliferichandrewarding?
七、结果状语从句
1、Firstandforemost,theoverallplannershavetocomeupwithanoveralldevelopmentschemesothatallthelaterprojectscanbefittedintoitundercoherentconsideration.
2、JustthinkofDengXiaoping,whohadthreerisesandthreefallsinlife–whichfortunetellerissomagicalthathecantellsuchcomplic
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