届高三英语总复习回归教材综合能力测试及答案.docx
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届高三英语总复习回归教材综合能力测试及答案.docx
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届高三英语总复习回归教材综合能力测试及答案
综合能力测试
第一部分 听力(1~20题略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·广西陆川中学月考)
Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.
Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrownupsweretalking.Today,wellmanneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.
Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?
Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikedyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”
Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.
WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?
Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.
SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Peoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.
Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.
21.Peopleturntheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeatin______.
A.somepartsofPolynesia
B.anEastAfricantown
C.Mongolia
D.Arabia
22.InanEastAfricantown,thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Thisisbecause________.
A.theyarebusydoingthings
B.theydon'twanttotalkwithyou
C.itisgoodmanners
D.theyarewaitingforyoutotalkwiththem
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.
B.Childrenwithgoodmannersarequiet.
C.YoushouldnotwalkbehindthetentsinArabia.
D.InMongolia,youshouldsay“excuseme”whenyougiveaburpafterdinner.
24.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.
A.Differentkindsofmanners
B.Whataregoodmanners
C.Children'smannersaredifferent
D.WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo
答案与解析
本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。
21.A 根据文中句意我们知道在玻利尼西亚群岛,人们进餐时习惯背对着别人,因为他们认为,吃东西时让别人看见是不礼貌的,可知选项A正确。
22.C 根据WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?
Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.可知这是礼貌的表现。
故答案选C。
23.A 根据本文介绍的各地的风俗可知各地的风俗不同。
故答案A正确。
24.A 通读全文可知本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。
故答案A正确。
B
(2017·哈师大附中月考)
Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystonefacedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadreadcarefully,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?
”
Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:
goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!
Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:
flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!
Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.
Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlyclass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!
HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?
Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:
Noredos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster'sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyopiniontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!
25.Whatdidtheauthor'sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?
A.Controversial. B.Ridiculous
C.Boring.D.Puzzling.
26.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?
A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.
B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.
C.Heforgothisteacher'sinstructions.
D.Hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewschool.
27.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans________.
A.annoyedB.ashamed
C.readyD.eager
28.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround________.
A.byredoinghistask
B.throughhisownefforts
C.withthehelpofhisgrandfather
D.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。
记叙了作者作为一个外来移民初到新学校时由于不了解美国历史而成为同学们的笑料。
此后作者通过自己的努力扭转了局面而成功的故事。
25.B 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“...onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.”,可知同学们认为作者的报告是可笑的(ridiculous),所以选B项。
controversial有争议的;boring令人厌烦的;puzzling令人困惑的。
26.A 细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.”,可知作者不熟悉美国历史,A项正确。
B、D两项是文中的事实,但并不是作者不知如何完成作业的原因,故排除;C项与原文内容不符,作者没有忘记老师的要求,所以C项本身就不正确。
27.D 词义猜测题。
由文中第一句同学们都笑作者和本句中作者放下报告,坐在桌旁,可推知作者是急着想知道自己究竟哪儿出了错误,所以“eager(急切的)”符合题意。
annoyed生气的;ashamed羞愧的;ready准备好的。
故选D。
28.B 细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.”,可知作者通过自己的努力扭转了局面,故选B项。
C
(2017·江西省玉山县高三检测)
Ididn'tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofamentallyhandicappedchild.Ijustsatstillanddidn'tsayanything.
WhenKristiwasoldenough,wesenthertoakindergarten.ItwouldhavebeencomfortingtocrythedayIleftherinthatroomfullofkids.Kristihadspenthouruponhourplayingbyherself,butthismoment,whenshewasthe“different”childamongthem,shewasprobablytheloneliest.
However,positivethingsbegantohappentoKristiinherschool,andtoherschoolmates,too.Kristi'sclassmatesalwaystookpainstopraiseher:
“Kristigotallherspellingwordsrighttoday.”Noonebotheredtoaddthatherspellinglistwaseasierthananyoneelse's.
Later,shefacedaveryspecialchallenge.Thefinaleventofthetermwasaprogrambasedonafinaloutcomeoftheyear'smusicandphysicaleducationactivities.Kristiwasbehindinboth.MyhusbandandIdreadedthedayaswell.
Onthedayoftheprogram,Kristipretendedtobesick.DesperatelyIwantedtokeepherhome.Surely_missing_one_program_couldn't_matter.Butmyconsciencewouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.SoIpracticallygotapale,reluctantKristiontotheschoolbus.
JustasIhadforcedmydaughtertogotoschool,nowIforcedmyselftogototheprogram.Atthekindergarten,Ifeltworriedbecauseofherslowandclumsyreactions,shewouldsurelyholdupherteam.
Theperformancewentwelluntilitwastimeforthesackrace.SurelyJennywouldfindittough.Noweachchildhadtoclimbintoasack,hoptoagoalline,returnandclimboutofthesack(袋子).InoticedJennystandingneartheendofherlineofplayers.
Butasherturntojoin,achangetookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboybehindKristiplacedhishandsonherwaist.Twootherboysstoodaheadofher.ThemomenttheplayerinfrontofKrististeppedfromthesack,thosetwoboysgrabbedthesackandhelditopenwhilethetallboyliftedKristianddroppedherintoit.Agirlaheadtookherhandandsupportedher.Kristigainedherbalance.Thenoffshehopped,smilingandproud.
Atthecheersofteachers,schoolmatesandparents,Isilentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifewhomakeitpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.
ThenIfinallycried.
29.Whensendingherdaughtertothekindergarten,thewritermusthavefelt________.
A.lonelyB.worried
C.cheerfulD.scared
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?
A.Itdidn'tmattertomissoneprogrambecauseitwasnotimportant.
B.Kristi'sillnesspreventedherfromtakingpartintheprogram.
C.ItgavetheauthoragoodexcusenottosendKristitotheprogram.
D.Theteacherswouldn'tblameKristiforshewasill.
31.Theauthorexpressedhergratitudemainlybecause________.
A.herdaughter'steammateshelpedherexperiencethehappyfeelingofherage
B.herdaughterKristiwonthecompetitionwiththehelpofherteammates
C.theteachersatthekindergartenarrangedsometeammatestohelpherdaughter
D.theotherkids'parentscheeredforherdaughter'sgoodperformance
32.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Mydisableddaughter
B.Anunforgettableexperience
C.ThedayIcried
D.Awarmheartedteamwork
答案与解析
本文作者讲述了她的女儿Jenny读幼儿园时,在她的朋友帮助下,摆脱了自卑心理,像别人一样快乐生活的故事。
说明了我们只要相互理解、帮助,世界就会更美好。
29.B 推理判断题。
根据第二段WhenKristiwasoldenough,wesenthertoakindergarten.ItwouldhavebeencomfortingtocrythedayIleftherinthatroomfullofkids.Kr
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