河北省张家口一中高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing 学案 选修7.docx
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河北省张家口一中高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing 学案 选修7.docx
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河北省张家口一中高中英语Unit4Sharing学案选修7
河北省张家口一中高二英语选修7Unit4Sharing学案
一、词汇预习:
1.airmailn.航空邮件airportairlineairway
2.fortnight:
twoweeks
afortnight’sholiday两周以前
fortnightly(adj/adv)
Meetingstakeplaceatfortnightlyintervals.
Thecommitteemeetsfortnightly
3.roof屋顶/车顶n.roofs(pl)proofsbeliefsgulfs
chiefsserfs
4.mud---________adj.muddywater/muddyshoessun—________adj.
5.weekly________/yearly___________/monthly________
6.rectangle矩形、长方形;正方形圆椭圆菱形
7.adjust----_________n.
8.participatev---n.n.(参与者)
10.interpreter口译者n.---翻译,口译v.
11.leftover①n.Everyonewassohungrysotherewerenoleftovers.
②adj.Donateyourleftoverpainttoacommunityproject.
把你没有用完的油漆捐献给社区项目
11.comb/climb/lamb/tomb/bomb/limb/thumb/debt(字母b不发音)
12.angle角、角度n.---天使n.
13.donate----n
14.voluntaryn/v----(志愿者)volunteertodosth
15.anniversaryn.----adj.adv
16.vaccination(n.接种疫苗)----n.疫苗/菌苗---v.给---接种疫苗
17.plough----___________n.
18.economicadj.经济的,经济学的---经济n.经济的、实惠的adj.
19.political------n.政治n.政治家
20.distribute---____________n.
21.financial------n.金融财政信贷公司、金融公司
financialaid
22.security-----adj.v.
23.operate---__________n.
二、精讲词汇(必须掌握的词)
1.relevantadj.相关的,切题的
@berelevantto(havesth.todowith)与……相关
1)Thesefactsarerelevanttothecase.
2)Thesequestionsarenotdirectlyrelevanttothismatter.
@relevancen.关联,相关性;贴切,中肯
3)Whathesaidhasnorelevancetothematterinhand.
4)Idon’tseetherelevanceofyourquestion.我不懂你这个问题有什么意义。
@relevantlyadv.
@irrelevant无关紧要的,不相关的
irrelevantremarks不相关的评论
beirrelevantto与……无关
联想:
berelatedtobeconcernedwith
练习:
1.Hisnationality________________(不相关)whetherheisagoodlawyer.(relevant)
2.Doyouhave________________.(相关经历)?
(relevant)
2.adjustv调整;(使)适应
@adjusttosth.适应……
1)Ittookheralongtimetoadjusttolivingalone.
@adjuststh(tosth)调整……(以适应……)
2)Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.
3)Watchoutforsharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.
@adjustoneselftosth使自己适应于
4)Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.
@makeadjustmenttosth调整以适应……;对……做出调整
5)I’vemadeafewadjustmentstothedesign.
联想:
adaptv.
adapt(oneself)tosth适应
adaptsthfromsth根据……改编……
adoptvt.采纳;领养
练习
Somethingiswrongwithmycamera.Itcan’tbe____totakeabetterpicture.
A.adaptedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.reminded
3.participatevi参加,参与
@participateinsth参加……
1)Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.
2)Hedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.
@participationn.参加participationinsth
3)Abackinjurypreventedhisactiveparticipationinsports.
@participantn.参与者
4)Hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion
辨析
joininsth参加某种正在进行的活动
takepartin侧重参加者持积极态度并在其中起一定的作用。
takeanactivepartin积极参加……
participatein参加活动
join加入某一机构,组织,团体并成为其中的一员
attend出席,到场,可接学校,会议或者讲座等作宾语
练习:
Theteacheriseasy-going,andsheoften_____inthepupils’games.
A.participatesB.actsC.joinedD.took
4.otherwise①conj:
否则,要不然;(orelse)
1)Shutthewindow,otherwiseit’llgettoocoldhere.
2)Wemustrun,otherwisewe’llbetoolate.
②adv:
用别的方法/用不同的方法
3)Youobviouslythinkotherwise.显然你的想法不同.
4)Heshouldhavebeenworking,buthewasotherwiseengaged.
他应该在工作,可他却干别的事。
adv.其他方面;除此以外
5)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.除此以外
6)Therentishigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.
房租虽然高,但是房子其他方面还是令人满意的。
orotherwise或其他情况,或相反
4)Iamnotconcernedwithhishonestyorotherwise(或不诚实).
5.privilegen.特权,特别优待;【sing.】荣幸,荣耀(honor)
1)Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.
2)Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.
@havetheprivilegeofdoingsth/todosth=havethehonorof(doing)sth
有幸做……;有特权做某事
3)Onlymembershavetheprivilegetouseit.
@It’saprivilegetodosth=It’sanhonortodosth有幸做某事
4)Itwasagreatprivilegetohearhersing.
@vt给予特权,给予优待
5)Educationpoliciesthatprivilegethechildrenofpoorfamilies
@privileged(honored)adj.受优待的,有特权的
6)Shecomesfromaprivilegedbackground.
练习
1.____________(荣幸之至)tomakehisacquaintance(认识).(it;privilege)
2.Thelawmakeshim____________________(有权利拥有)thehouse.(privilege)
6.toast
@n.[U]烤面包片,吐司apieceoftoast
@n.[c]干杯,祝酒toasttosb/sth
1)I’dliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandgroom.
2)Thecommitteedrankatoasttothenewproject.
@vt为……举杯敬酒
3)Wetoastedthesuccessofthenewcompany.
@vt烤……
4)Pleasetoastthebread.
@toasted烤制的toastedbread
fried油炸的,油煎的friedfish
练习
They___________theQueen.他们为女王祝酒。
7.donatevt捐赠
@donatesthtosb/sth
1)Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.
@donationn捐赠【u】;捐赠物【c】agenerousdonation
2)adonationof200dollars200美元的捐款
@makeadonationtosb/sth向……捐赠
3)Wouldyouliketomakeadonationtoourcharityappeal?
@donorn.捐赠者,捐款机构
4)Sheisoneofthecharity’smaindonors.
ablooddonor献血者
联想
giveaway赠送,捐赠
e.g.Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.
contributesth(tosth)捐献,捐赠
e.g.Thewriterpersonallycontributed500poundstotheearthquakefund.
练习
1.Everyonewasaskedto______________(捐赠一天的收入)totheChildren’sHospital.
2.------Thetwinswhoareseriouslyillhavedecidedto_____theirbodiestotheresearchagencyaftertheirdeath.
------Theyaregreat.
A.contributeB.donateC.adoptD.sell
8.purchasen/vt购买
@makeapurchase采购,购买
@【c】购买的东西,购买项目
1)Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchasewewillgiveyouafullrefund.
@purchasesth(fromsb)
2)Theequipmentcanbepurchasedfromyourlocalsupplier.
3)Theypurchasedfreedomwiththeirblood.他们用自己的鲜血赢得自由。
练习
Thechildrenhelpedtocarrytheirmother’s____fromtheshops.
ApurchasesBmattersCcommodityDgoods
9.distributevt分发,分配
@distributesthto/amongsb/sth把……分配/发给……
1)Thevolunteersaredistributingthefoodto/amongthevictimsofYushuearthquake.
@distributionn.分配;分布
2)Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.
练习
1.Theteacher_____________________(把书分配给)thepupils.(distribute)
2.Whatabout____________________(财富的分配)inthiscountry?
(distribution)
10.operate
@vi/vt运转;使运转,操作;经营,管理;
1)Solarpanelscanonlyoperateinsunlight.
2)Theairlineoperatesflightsto25countries.
3)Whatskillsareneededtooperatethismachine?
4)Illegaldrinkingclubscontinuetooperateinthecity.
@vi动手术operateonsb
5)Wewillhavetooperateonhiseyes.
@operationn.手术operationonsb;(有组织的)行动
6)have/performanoperation
7)anoperationonhertoremoveatumor(肿瘤)
8)arescueoperation安全行动
@operatorn.操作人员;技工
练习
Myuncle____twocompanies,whichwefamilymembersareproudof.
AoperateBoperateonCoperatesDoperateson
11.securityn.安全,保护,保障
nationalsecurity国家安全financialsecurity财务担保
airportsecurity机场安全措施asenseofsecurity安全感
@n.安全部门;保安人员作主语时,谓语动词单复数均可
1)Securitywere/wascalledtotheaccident.
@secureadj/vt
adj.可靠地,有把握的
2)Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefuture.
3)It’snotasecurewaytomakealiving.
Vt获得,取得,实现
securesth(forsb/sth)securesbsth
4)Hesecuredaplaceforhimselfatlawschool.
Hesecuredhimselfaplaceatlawschool.他取得了法学院的学籍。
三、重点短语
1.hearfrom收到……的来信
Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.
拓展
hearof/aboutsb/sth听说
Iwassorrytohearaboutyouraccident.
I’dneverheardoftheplace.
hearsbdo/doing
hearsbout听某人把话讲完
2.bedyingtodosth渴望做某事/bedyingforsth
Iknowyouaredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.
Sheisdyingtogoabroad.
同意结构
beeagertodo/forsthbethirstyforsthlongtodo/forsthdesiretodosth
haveastrongdesiretodo/forsthbedesperatetodo/forsth
3.dryout/dryup/dryoff
@dryoffvi/vt(使)变干
1)YouwashthedishesandIwilldrythemoff.
@dryoutvi/vt(使)干透
2)Dryoutthewetclothesinthesun.
@dryupvi干涸,枯竭
3)Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.
4)Asshegotolder,offersofmodelingworkbegantodryup.
4.inneed在困境中,在危急中;需要帮助
1)Thecharityaimedtoprovideassistancetopeopleinneed.
@inneedofsth需要……
2)I’minneedofsomefreshair.
3)Thehouseisinneedofathoroughclean.
@needforsth/todosth
4)Thereisanurgentneedforqualifiedteachers
5)There’snoneedtogetupearlytomorrow
.
四、带△应掌握的词
bucket/leftover/evil/loan/plough/economic/financial
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