上海英语高考重要词汇.docx
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上海英语高考重要词汇.docx
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上海英语高考重要词汇
Vocabulary
A
1.abandonvt放弃;抛弃giveordersto~ship下令弃船;~allhope放弃一切希望syn.desert/giveup
2.abilityn.amanof~一个有能力的人/havethe~todosth有能力做某事
3.aboardadv在船(飞机/车)上go~/All~.请上船/登机prep在船(飞机/车)上be~theship/theplane
4.aboutadv.be~todoIwas~toleavewhenitbegantorain.how/what~/set~doing=setouttodo开始着手做某事
5.abroadadv国外go~forfurtherstudy出国留学/athomeandabroad国内外/fromhomeandabroad来自海内外
6.absentadjbe~fromthemeeting缺席会议ant.bepresentatthemeeting出席会议absent-minded心不在焉的
7.absencen不在,缺席during/inone’s~在某人不在的时候/afteranabsenceofthreemonths在离开三个月之后
8.absorbvt吸收;接受~heat/oxygen/water/knowledge/one’sattentionbe~edinone’sbook埋头读书
9.abstractadj抽象的an~paintingant.Concrete具体的n.摘要,梗概an~ofalecture
10.acceptv接受;认可~sth(assth)~sbasone’slife-longcompanion把…作为终身伴侣an~edfact公认的事实Itiswidelyaccpetedthat…=itisgenerallybelievedthat…=itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…人们普遍认为。
。
。
。
acceptableadj可接受的be~tosbIstheproposal~toyou?
accessn接近的机会;享用权~tosth/sbhave~toagoodlibrary.人们可以使用图书馆。
Busesprovideeasy~totheplace.通路the~(=way)tothehouse/someplacebe(in)accessibletothepublic公众可以(不可以)到达某地。
11.accompanyvta.陪伴,陪同~sbtothepolicestationb.伴奏Who’sgoingto~himonthepiano?
c.伴随be~iedwith/byStrongwindsareoften~iedwithheavyrain.
12.accomplishvt实行;完成~agoal,one’spurpose,atask达到目的,完成任务~nothing一事无成
accomplish,work,performwondersn.accomplishment
13.accountvi说明(原因等)~forsthHisillness~sforhisabsence./Thereisno~ingfortastes.人各有所好。
占~for45percentn.帐户,叙述openan~withabank/givemean~ofsth
on~ofsth因为/onno~决不可/take~ofsth;takesthinto~=takesthintoconsiderstion考虑
14.accusevt指责~sbofcheating,theft谴责某人欺诈、控告某人偷窃syn.chargesbwithsth
15.accustomedadj.适应了的;习惯的be/become/get/grow~(=used)tosth/doing习惯于
16.achievevt完成,实现;达到,得到~success,one’sambition,one’spurpose获得成功/实现抱负
vi.I~donlyhalfofwhatI’dhopedtodo.achievement[C]成就;成绩makeremarkable~s
17.acquirevt取得,学到~knowledge/skills/agoodreputation~agoodknowledgeofEnglish
18.actvi行动;做,做事;表演vt扮演(角色)acton/upon照…行动;对…起作用actas
interpreter/catchsbintheactofdoingsth发现某人正在做…n.行为,动作;法令;条例
anactofkindness=akindactactionntake~/putaplaninto~将计划付诸实施
outof/in~(不)在运转Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
19.activeadj.be~insth,takean~partin,live/leadafulland~life
20.adaptvt,vi(使)适应,(使)适合adapt(oneself)tosthShe~ed(herself)totheclimate.适应新环境
~sthforsb改编books~edforthecollegestudents
21.addv.addto/add…to/addup/addupton.additionin~/in~to
22.addressn演说,讲话;地址;住址;通信处make/deliveran~(=speech)vt向…发表演说;
在(信封)上写姓名地址~sbonthesubject/themeeting/be~edto(usat)ouroldhome/~sbas
23.adequateadj.足够的,适当的eatan~breakfast/Thesupplyisnot~tothedemand/take~measures
24.adjustvt调整,调节~one’swatch/thefocusofacamerav(使)适合adjust(sth/oneself)tosth
adj.adjustablenadjustment
25.admiresbforsth赞赏,钦佩Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.
26.admitvt使…进入;承认admitsbinto/tosthbe~tedtoFudanUniversity/Eachticketadmitstwopeople
totheparty.admissionn准许进入;入场费;录用admission(to/intosth)Admissionfree
admit(to)sth/doingsth~one’sguilt,amistake/~(to)beingwrong/thatIwaswrong/havingstolenthecar
27.adoptvt采纳;通过,批准;收养~anorphan/adoptedson/~aname取名,acustom随俗,anidea
28.advancev.前进,向前移动,促进advancetwomilesn.前进;进步inadvance(ofsth)预先;事先
Letmeknowin~.advancedadj先进的have~ideas/~classes提高班advancement[U]进步
29.advantage[C]优势take~ofsth/sb/tosb’s~对某人有利/have/gain/get/winan~oversb胜过/
havethe~ofsb比某人强/~sanddisadvantagesofcitylifeThedisadvantagesoutweigh(超过)the~s
30.advertisevt为…做广告,登广告~aconcert,ajob,one’shouse,aproduct,one’sservices
vi.~foranewsecretaryonTV/inanewspaper刊登广告聘请
n.advertisement=advert/adputan~onTV/inanewspaperforsb/sth
31.advisesth/doingsth/sbtodosth/sbonsth/sbagainstdoingsth/thatsb(should)dosth
n.advice[U]agoodpieceof~/follow/takeone’s~
32.affectvt.影响;(在感情方面)打动,震动~one’shealth/beaffected/movedtotears;
n.affection[U,C]喜爱,慈爱haveanaffection(for/towardssb/sth)
33.affordvt.提供,买得起(can,could/beableto)~sth/todo/sbtodo~(totake)ataxi/thetime,
Ican’t~tolosemyjob.舍不得丢掉这份工作/~sbsthTV~s(=offers)uspleasure.
34.afraidadj.be~of(doing)sthcf:
befraidtodosth
35.againstprep.Areyouforor~theplan?
/~thelaw/~one’swill/~thecurrent逆水
leanagainstatree/protectplantsagainstfrost/stoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow在雪的衬托下
36.agreev.~witha.~withsb,whatsbdaysb.Yourwordsmust~~youractions.
c.Thefooddoesn’t~~me.~totheplan,suggestion/~onthedate,priceofsth/~todosth
37.agreeableadj.be~totheear,tothetasten.agreementarriveat/reach/cometoan~
38.aggressiveadj.She’agoodstudent.She’salways~./Boysareoftenmore~thangirls.
39.aheadof在…前面;胜过be~oftheage在时代的前头/~~time=~~schedule提前
40.aid[U,C]帮助;辅助物withtheaidofafriend/go,cometoone’said/inaidof/first~急救
teachingaids/visualaids/hearingaid/vt帮助aidsbindoing/withsth/todosth
41.aimvi.~atsb/stha.He~edatthelion.b.He~edatbecoming(=~edtobecome)adoctor.
vt.a.~one’sgunatsb/sthb.Myremarkswerenot~edat(针对)you.na.take~at=~at
b.What’syour~inlife?
achieve/missone’s~c.~high力争上游
42.alertadj警觉的,警惕的,机警的be~tosthan~listener,mind/be~topossibledangers
vt使警觉/警惕~sbtosth~thestafftothecrisisfacingthecompanyn.onthe~(for/againststh)
43.aliveadjcatch,burysb~/Thelakeis~with(=befullof)fish./thegreatestwriteralive
44.allowvt.~sbtodo/~doingIdon’t~smoking/youtosmoke./~sbin/out/up~thepatientup
45.almost(usedbeforeno,nobody,none,nothing,never)but,not/prettynearly
46.aloneadj.仅仅;单独的adv.单独地leave/let…~let~更不用说Time~willtell.日久自明。
47.alternativeadj&n供选择的;抉择;供选择的东西findalternativemeansoftransport/
havenoalternative(=choice)buttodo
48.amazevt使惊异be~dat/bythechangeinhisappearance/todo/that
Wewereamazed/Itamazedherthathewasstillalive.n.amazementlookatatsbin~
49.ambition[U,C]filledwith~tobecomefamous,rich,powerful/realize/achieve/fulfillone's~s
50.amongprep~thelasttoleave/~thebeststudents
51.amountn数量;总数;总计;共达alarge~ofwork,moneyv.~tosth/addupto/totalsth
52.amusevt.逗乐,逗笑;给…提供娱乐be~dat/bysth/Wewere~dtolearnthat…
n.amusementtoone's~
53.analysisn.pl.analysesan~ofthesituation/throughabove~vt.analyze~asentence
54.angeraburstofanger/filledwithangerat…/speakinanger/beangrywithsbfor
(doing)sth因做了…而生气/be~at,about因...而生气be~at,aboutthedelay
55.announcevt.宣布;通告~sthtosb/Itisannouncedthat…n.announcementannouncer
56.annoyvt.使烦恼;打扰be/get~ed(withsb)(at/aboutsth);be~edtodo/be~edthat
57.annualadj.每年的~event,meeting,report,income/enjoyan~growthof5%n.年刊
58.answerv.~(sb)back反驳;顶嘴/~for对…负责/~thedoor应门/~thetelephone
n(~tosb/sth)回答,答复/inanswer(tosth)作为回应
59.anxiousadj.焦虑的;急切的;渴望的be~about,for/be~todo/be~forsbtodo/be~that…
be~aboutone’shealth/be~forone’ssafety/too~tomeetyou/be~foryoutosucceed
60.anyhow=anyway无论如何;不管怎样Anyhow/Anyway,youcantry.至少你可以试试。
61.apartadv分开;分隔开keeponeself~fromotherpeople/takesth~/tell,knowAandB~
apartfromexceptfor;inadditionto(sth)
62.apologizevi.~tosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth/saysorrytosbforsth
63.apparentadj.显然的=obviousbe~tosb/Itbecameapparentthatshewasgoingtodie.
64.appealvia.~tosbforsth/todosth~tosbforhelp/sbnottopanicb.She~edtoahighercourt.
c.~tosb=attractFootball~stopeopleofallages.n.a.makean~tosbforsth
b.rejectone’s~驳回上诉c.Thenewfashionsoonlostits~.
65.appearvi出现;显得;好像appear+adj/appearedasif,though/~that…There~stohavebeenamistake
=It~sthattherehasbeenamistake.Don'tjudgebyappearances勿以貌取人
66.appetiten
(1)[U]stimulateone’s~/loseone’s~/haveagood~[C]欲望havean~forsth爱好
67.applya.~forajob,post,passportb.applywhatwehavelearnedtofutureworkc.applysthtosth涂
applythegluetobothsurfacesn.applicationa.~(tosb)(forsth)申请makean~tosbforhelp/
fillinan~formb.application(tosth)应用haveimportant~inthefieldofmedicine
68.appointa.任命~sbsth,~sbtosth,~sbas/tobesth,~sbtodosth
~sbmayor,~sbtothepostofsalesmanager,~sbas/tobepresidentoftheclub,~sbtoactassecretary
b.约定~atimeforthemeeting/tomeet,atthe~edtimen.appointmentadja.makean~withsb,
havean~withsb,keep/breakan~b.任命pleasedwiththe~ofJohnaschairmanoftheStudents’Union
69.appreciatevt欣赏;感谢~worksofart/one’stimelyhelp/hearingfromyouagain/I’d~itverymuch
ifyou’d…/~one’skindnessindoingsth/showappreciationofgoodmusic对音乐有欣赏能力
expressone’sappreciationofyourservices真诚地感谢你的服务/showone’s~forone’shelp
70.approachv.接近Thecaris~
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