高考英语书面表达必背词组500条.docx

高考英语书面表达必背词组500条.docx

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高考英语书面表达必背词组500条

高考英语书面表达必背词组500条

1首先，尤其重要的，最重要的aboveall

      2  偶然，无意中byaccident

3对（于）…很积极beactivein

4合计为　　addupto

5承让错误admitone’smistake

6接受某人的建议take/followone’sadvice

7就…提出建议giveadviceon

8建议某人做某事advicesb.todosth.

9后天thedayaftertomorrow

10毕竟；终究afterall

11违心　　againstone’swill

12在…岁时attheageof

13实现目标achieveone’saim

14在空中；悬而未决intheair

15在户外，在露天里intheopenair

16在机场attheairport

17火警　　thefirealarm

18满腔怒火　　befilledwithanger

19因某人之言行而生气beangryatsth.

20生某人的气　　beangrywithsb.

21通知　　makeanannouncement

22相继地，按顺序地oneafteranother

23相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）　　oneanother

24相互（指两者之间）eachother

25没有回答　　givenoanswer

26为…而担心　　beanxiousabout

27急于做某事　　beanxioustodosth.

28分开住　　liveapart

29除了　　apartfrom

30因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth.

31与某人争论某事　　arguewithsb.aboutsth.

32放在一边laysth.aside

33请某人指点/帮助　　asksb.foradvice/help

34惊讶于…beastonishedatsth.

35以前，曾经　　atonetime

36注意　　payattentionto

37对…抱正确的态度　　　takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.

38引起（注意，兴趣等）attractone’sattention

39仰卧／仰泳lie/swimonone’sback

40重感冒　　abadcold

41两件行李twopiecesofbaggage

42保持／失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance

43在舞会上attheball

44洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath

45阵亡　　bekilledinbattle

46在海滩　　onthebeach

47整理床铺makethebed

48以…开始beginwith

49在…起始，开始　　atthebeginningof

50自始自终　　frombeginningtoend

51形成…局面；产生comeintobeing

52安全带　　asafetybelt

53三思而后行。

　　Secondthoughtsarebest.

54尽力，尽最大的努力do/tryone’sbest

55尽量利用，善用　　makethebestof

56一切顺利，万事如意allthebest

57黑体地，粗体地inbold

58出身于农民家庭　　beborninapeasant’sfamily

59鞠躬　　makeabow

60动动脑子useone’sbrains

61打破纪录breaktherecord

62深吸一口气takeadeepbreath

63屏息；憋住气holdone’sbreath

64上气不接下气outofbreath

65刷牙　　brushone’steeth

66突然哭起来burstintotears

67突然一阵大笑aburstoflaughter

68要不是butfor

69呼救声acallforhelp

70保持镇静（别慌）keepcalm

71保持安静（别吵）keepquiet

72保持不动（别动）keepstill

73保持沉默（别说话）keepsilent

74夏令营asummercamp

75去野营gocamping

76情不自禁…cannothelpdoing

77打牌playcards

78照顾，保管takecareof

79医疗护理medicalcare

80假若那样的话inthatcase

81以防万一incase

82下倾盆大雨raincatsanddogs

83赶上（或超过）catchupwith

84偶然bychance

85免费freeofcharge

86主管，在掌管之下incharge

87由…负责inthechargeof

88掌管，负责takecharge

89高兴起来cheerup

90童年时inone’schildhood

91挑选，选择makeachoice

92圣诞节时atChristmas

93去做礼拜gotochurch

94烟头　　cigaretteend

95为…鼓掌givesb.aclap

96接近getcloseto

97   一块桌布atablecloth

98   一套衣服asuitofclothes

99   童装children’sclothing

100 集邮collectstamps

101.产生，发生comeabout

102.（偶然）遇见或发现comeacross

103.走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头comeup

104.共同，共有incommon

105.参加比赛competeinacontest

106.举办音乐会giveaconcert

107.条件是onconditionthat

108.祝贺某人congratulatesb.onsth.

109.相反地onthecontrary

110.失控outofcontrol

111.与…谈话；交谈haveaconversationwithsb.

112.在…期间／过程中in/duringthecourseof

113.被…覆盖becoveredwith

114.因某事和某人发脾气becrosswithsb.atsth.

115.划掉crossout

116.对…残忍becrueltosb.

117.立方米cubicmeter

118.对…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.

119.对…造成巨大损害dogreatdamageto

120.处境危险indanger

121.过时outofdate

122.在不久前，前几天theotherday

123.对…充耳不闻bedeaftosth.

124.对付，应付dealwith

125.负债indebt

126.还清债务outofdebt

127.相反地onthecontrary

128.失控outofcontrol

129.与…谈话；交谈haveaconversationwithsb.

130.在…期间／过程中in/duringthecourseof

131.被…覆盖becoveredwith

132.因某事和某人发脾气becrosswithsb.atsth.

133.划掉crossout

134.对…残忍becrueltosb.

135.立方米cubicmeter

136.对…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.

137.对…造成巨大损害dogreatdamageto

138.处境危险indanger

139.过时outofdate

140.在不久前，前几天theotherday

141.对…充耳不闻bedeaftosth.

142.对付，应付dealwith

143.负债indebt

144.还清债务outofdebt

145.做…有困难，难以…havedifficultyindoingsth.

146.应邀赴宴beinvitedtodinner

147.向四面八方inalldirections

148.做出新的发现makeanewdiscovery

149.正在讨论中underdiscussion

150.洗盘子washdishes

151.在远方，在远处inthedistance

152.对…冷淡bedistanttowardsb.

153.对…有益dogoodto

154.做坏事，犯罪dowrong

155.挨门挨户fromdoortodoor

156.隔壁的nextdoor

157.下楼godownstairs

158.到市区去godowntown

159.缓慢前进，拖延dragone’sfeet

160.催人泪下drawtearsfromsb.

161.渴望做某事dreamofdoingsth.

162.在墙上钻孔drillaholeinthewall

163.赶走driveoff

164.使某人发狂drivesb.mad

165.挣钱earnmoney

166.谋生earnone’sliving

167.究竟onearth

168.别着急，别紧张，放松些takeiteasy

169.对…有很大影响haveagreateffecton

170.努力做某事makeeffortstodosth.

171.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.

172.量入而出；使收支相抵makeendsmeet

173.美满的结局ahappyending

174.说英语的国家English-speakingcountries

175.报名比赛enteroneselfforacontest

176.剧场的入口theentrancetothetheater

177.在除夕onNewYear’sEve

178.虽然，即使evenif/eventhough

179.时事currentevents

180.参加考试have/takeanexamination

181.进行体格检查carryoutamedicalexamination

182.考试及格passanexamination

183.为…树立榜样setanexampletosb.

184.做早操domorningexercises

185.产生，成立comeintoexistence

186.摸某人的脉feelone’spulse

187.觉得想做…feellikedoingsth.

188.伤害某人的感情hurtone’sfeelings

189.春节theSpringFestival

190.发高烧haveahighfever

191.科学领域thefieldofscience

192.五十多岁时inone’sfifties

193.关键人物akeyfigure

194.填写表格fillintheform

195.刹那间inaflash

196.一场大洪水abig/greatflood

197.扫地sweepthefloor

198.在三层onthethirdfloor

199.三层楼的建筑abuildingofthreestoreys

200.正在开花beinflowers

201.放（风筝等）flyakite

202.糊里糊涂inafog

203.欺骗，愚弄某人makeafoolofsb.

204.在山脚下atthefootofthemountain

205.空军theairforce

206.靠武力，强行byforce

207.用很大力气withgreatforce

208.对外贸易foreigntrade

209.养成好习惯formagoodhabit

210.碰碰运气tryone’sfortune

211.每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地infours

212.常客afrequentvisitor

213.新手afreshhand

214.同…交朋友makefriendswith

215.那时起fromthenon

216.不时地，时常fromtimetotime

217.不劳而不获。

Nopains,nogains.

218.做游戏playgames

219.代沟generationgap

220.开始认真（做某事）getdowntosth.

221.陷入麻烦getintotrouble

222.有音乐天分haveagiftformusic

223.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽giveout

224.朝…看了一眼takeaglanceat

225.向人瞪眼，怒目而视glareat

226.（灯，火）熄灭goout 

227.复习功课gooverthelesson

228.进了一个球scoreagoal

229.犯语法错误makemistakesingrammar

230.懂某人的意思graspone’smeaning

231.勿踏草地keepoffthegrass

232.养成…的习惯getintothehabitof

233.用手byhand

234.分发handout

235.一方面…另一方面…ontheonehand…ontheotherhand

236.少量的ahandfulof

237.过幸福生活liveahappylife

238.损害，伤害doharmto

239.一个好收成agoodharvest

240.保持镇静keepone’shead

241.身体好ingoodhealth

242.记住某事learn/knowsth.byheart

243.紧握某物keepatightholdonsth.

244.握住；抓住catch/take/getholdof

245.趾高气扬holdone’sheadhigh

246.暑假thesummerholidays

247.休假onholiday

248.为（向）…表示敬意；为了纪念…inhonourof

249.对某人抱很大希望havehighhopeforsb.

250.怀着…的希望inthehopeofdoingsth.

251.住院beinhospital

252.大约一小时anhourorso

253.挨饿gohungry

254.打猎gohunting

255.匆匆忙忙inahurry

256.不知道havenoidea

257.但愿，要是…就好了ifonly

258.给某人留下好印象makeagoodimpressiononsb.

259.慢慢前进inchone’swayforward

260.患难之交才是真朋友。

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

261.告诉某人某事informsbofsth

262.坚持要做insistondoing

263.视察工厂inspectafactory

264.激动人心的演讲aninspiringspeech

265.急需帮助ininstantneedofhelp

266.打断谈话interruptaconversation

267.介绍信aletterofintroduction

268.收到请帖receiveaninvitation

269.邀请信aletterofinvitation

270.讲笑话tellajoke

271.和某人开玩笑playajokewithsb.

272.旅行makeajourney

273.使某人高兴的是toone’sjoy

274.不可以貌取人Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.

275.初中ajuniorhighschool

276.正在那时justthen

277.与…保持联系keepintouchwith

278.使…不进入…keepoutof

279.成功的秘诀thekeytosuccess

280.踢门kickthedoor

281.踢掉鞋子kickoffone’sshoes

282.跪下godown/fallonone’sknees

283.敲门knockatthedoor

284.最迟，至迟atthelatest

285.迟早soonerorlater

286.哈哈大笑起来burstintolaughter

287.违（守）法break/obeythelaw

288.制定一条法律makealaw

289.摆设餐具（准备吃饭）laythetable

290.过着简朴的生活leadasimplelife

291.忽略，遗漏leaveout

292.听关于…的讲座attendalectureon

293.给某人一个教训teachsb.alesson

294.从…在中吸取教训takealessonfrom

295.惊讶地叫了一声letoutacryofsurprise

296.透漏消息letoutthenews

297.大写字母acapitalletter

298.仰卧/俯卧lieonone’sback/stomach

299.复活，苏醒过来comebacktolife

300.交通信号灯trafficlights

301.列一张购物清单makeashoppinglist

302.谋生，度日makealiving

303.丧生，死；牺牲loseone’slife

304.泄气；灰心loseheart

305.失音loseone’svoice

306.输一场loseagame

307.祝你好运Wishyougoodluck.

308.洗衣机awashingmachine

309.欣喜若狂bemadwithjoy

310.邮寄包裹sendtheparcelbymail

311.赚钱makemoney

312.交朋友makefriends

313.取得进步makeprogress

314.利用makeuseof

315.编造故事makeupastory

316.弥补某人的过失makeupforone’smistake

317.有礼貌havegoodmanners

318.商标atrademark

319.满分fullmarks

320.观看一场篮球比赛watchabasketballmatch

321.进行比赛haveamatch

322.祝你成功。

Mayyousuccess.

323.五一节MayDay

324.通过这种方式bythismeans

325.用…方法，依靠bymeansof

326.决不bynomeans

327.按…尺寸做make…toone’smeasure

328.采取措施takeameasure

329.量身高measureone’sheight

330.获得金牌getagoldmedal

331.医疗队amedicalteam

332.体检medicalexamination

333.吃药take/havesomemedicine

334.满足…的需要meettheneedsof

335.遇到风暴meetwithastorm

336.去开会gotoameeting

337.开会haveameeting

338.举行会议holdameeting

339.为纪念inmemoryof

340.对…一点儿也不怜悯havenomercyonsb.

341.毫不容情地；残忍地withoutmercy

342.在…支配下；任由…摆布atthemercyof

343.给某人捎个信儿takeamessageforsb.

344.中秋节Mid-autumnDay

345.上百万的，许许多多的millionsof

346.改变主意changeone’smind

347.当心油漆未干。

Mindthewetpaint!

348.下决心makeupone’smind

349.外交部长theministerofforeignaffairs

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