高考专项复习阅读理解02.docx
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高考专项复习阅读理解02.docx
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高考专项复习阅读理解02
高考专项复习:
阅读理解02
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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阅读理解
(一)
ThefirstthingIdointhemorningsislookatmyphone.That'smainlybecausemyphoneismyalarmclock,butoncemyeyesareopenandthatscreenislitupinmyhands,it'sanawfullyshorttriptocheckemailsandpursueheadlines.There'snoreasonformetodoingthis.Myemailsthatearlyinthemorningaremainlyjunk,andtheheadlineswon'tchangemuchbeforeI'vebrushedmyteethandpouredacupofcoffee,right?
MywifesaysI'maddictedtomyphone,Idisagree,butIcandefinitelystandtospendlesstimelookingatit.I'mnotterriblyactiveonsocialmedia,butIdoenjoymesomeidlescrolling.And,wow,dothesetechcompaniesknowhowtokeepthosethumbsconstantlyswipingup?
We'vegotadaughter.andwhileIthinkwe'reprettygoodaboutlimitingherscreentime,itwouldseemthattechnologyhasfascinatedmefromthestart.So,Idecidedtotrylooseningmyphone'sgrasponmyattentionbyswitchingthescreentoblackandwhite.
Changingthedisplaytoblackandwhiteisveryeasy.InyouriPhone'ssettings(设置),chooseGeneral(通用功能),thenAccessibility(辅助功能).NextchooseDisplayAccommodations(显示调节),thenColorFilters(滤镜).Tapthetoggle(切换器)onandalistoffiltersappears.
ChooseGrayscaleandyou'reallset.
1.Whatistheactualreasonfortheauthor'slookingathisphoneinthemornings?
A.Heturnsoffhisalarmclock.
B.Hecan'thelpdoingso.
C.Hehastocheckemailsbeforetheychange.
D.Hecanhaveashorttripwhilescrollingit.
2.Whatdoestheauthor'swifethinkofthetimehespendsusinghisphone?
A.Modestuse,B.Overuse.C.Underuse.D.Adequateuse.
3.Howdoestheauthordecreasetousehisphone?
A.Bychangingthescreentoblackandwhite.B.Bylimitinghisscreentime.
C.Byignoringthetechcompanies.D.Bylookingafterhisdaughter.
4.What'sthefinalsteptosetthephonetoblackandwhite?
A.ChooseGeneral.B.ChooseAccessibility.
C.ChooseGrayscale.D.ChooseColorFilters.
(二)
“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msureT.J,Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,T,J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists.
ImetT.J.forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining.Atfirst,heshowednointerestinthediscussion.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.T.J.hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations,whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.Bytheendoftheactivity,theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT.J.co-chairmanoftheteam.
WhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.Theteachersleftthemeeting,firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable.Twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfriendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfoodTheycollectedaschoolrecord:
2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafull-pagearticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool,whereeveryonecouldseeit.
T.J.,spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.T.J.startedshowingupatschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Theeventhestartednowyields9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.
T,J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.T.J.gotajob.Hebecameproductive.Heisflyingquitenicelythesedays.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutT.J.beforeheattendedthetraining?
A.Hewastalkativeinclass.
B.Hedidn'thaveagoodfame.
C.Hisideaswerequiteimpressive.
D.Heshowedupatschooleveryday.
6.WhydidtheteammemberselectT.J.co-chairman?
A.Hepromisedthemabrightfuture.
B.Theywantedtoofferhimachance.
C.Theythoughtthejobwasquiteeasy.
D.Hewasconsideredqualifiedforthejob.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsT.J.'sbeingelected?
A.Uncaring.B.Favorable.
C.Controversial.D.Doubtful.
8.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory?
A.Nopain,nogain.B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.
C.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.
(三)
Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoushouldbuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutUS.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!
9.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.
A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself
10.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.
C.Tounderstandyourownworld.D.Tochangethewayyouthink.
11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.
12.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?
A.Parents.B.Adolescents.
C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.
(四)
IncredibleWomenYouDidn'tLearnAboutinHistoryClass
Herearethestoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butdefinitelyshould
◆MariaSibyllaMerian
BorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Shewasoneofthefewnaturalistsofhertimetoactuallystudyliveinsects.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillars(毛毛虫)thatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.Herworkprovidedmajorcontributionstothefieldofentomology(昆虫学)。
◆MurasakiShikibu
MurasakiShikibu,aJapanesewoman,waswidelyconsideredtobetheworld’sfirstnovelist.ShewasanoblewomanlivinginJapanaroundtheyear1000AD.Shewroteatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,whichtellsariches-to-ragsstoryaboutthesonofaJapaneseemperorforcedtoliveasacommonman.TheTaleofGenjiiswidelyconsideredtobeamasterpieceofJapaneseliterature.
◆AdaLovelace
Adawasworkingtodesignearlycomputingmachinesthatshehopedwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems.Inadditiontodesigningthisearlycomputerprogram,shealsowasfirsttosuggestthatthesecomputersmightbeabletodomorethan,well,calculate.Sheimaginedthemdoingeverything,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.
◆LucyStone
Bornin1818,Stonemarriedafellowactivistandchangedhername,butdecidedtochangeitbackayearlater.Sheheldthebeliefthat"awifeshouldnomoretakeherhusband'snamethanhers."ShebecamethefirstAmericanmarriedwomantokeephermaidennameforherentirelife.StonewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheAmericanEqualRightsAssociationandfoughtfortheendingofslavery.
13.WhatcanreaderslearnaboutfromTheTaleofGenji?
A.AncientJapaneseculture.
B.Developmentofcomputer.
C.Researchonlivingthings.
D.ModernlifeofJapanesewomen.
14.WhatdoMariaSibyllaMerianandAdaLovelacehaveincommon?
A.Theywerepioneersincomputer.
B.Theydevotedthemselvestoscience.
C.Theycreatedmasterpiecesofliterature.
D.TheymadeprogressinstudyingInsects
15.Whichofthefollowingwomenfoughtforhumanrights?
A.LucyStoneB.AdaLovelace
C.MurasakiShikibuD.MariaSibyll
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