学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅡVarietiesofEnglish.docx
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学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅡVarietiesofEnglish.docx
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学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅡVarietiesofEnglish
SectionⅡVarietiesofEnglish&BodyLanguage
Ⅰ.根据首字母及英文释义写出单词
1.cab:
_ataxi
2.relative:
_amemberofyourfamily
3.resemble:
_tolooklikeorbelikesomeoneorsomething
4.outline:
themainshapeoredgeofsomething,withoutanydetails
5.purchase:
_tobuy
6.upwards:
_towardsahigherposition,levelorvalue
Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词
1.creamn.奶油;油
2.maten.老兄,老弟,伙计
3.unrestn.不安
4.transparentadj.清晰易辨的;透明的
5.merelyadv.只;仅仅
6.ambiguousadj.模棱两可的
7.tightadj.绷紧的→tightenv.(使)变紧
8.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺
9.offencen.冒犯;得罪→offendv.冒犯;得罪
10.approvaln.赞成;赞许;批准→approvev.赞成;同意
11.unconsciousadj.不知不觉的;无意的→consciousadj.意识到的;自觉的
12.negotiatevt.谈判;协商→negotiationn.谈判,洽谈
Ⅲ.补全短语
1.catchon 学会
2.forages很久,很长时间
3.keepto遵守;信守
4.helpout帮助……解决困难
5.pickup用车接;拾起;学会
6.congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事
7.consistof由……组成
8.beusedtodo...被用来做……
9.onpurpose故意地,有意地
10.differfrom与……不同
11.beawareof意识到
12.ontheotherhand另一方面
13.regardlessof不管……,不顾……
14.addto增添,增加
15.besimilarto与……相似
16.seethrough看穿,识别
1.Themoredifferentaccentsyouhear,themoreconfusedyouget.
你听的口音越不一样,你就越容易混淆。
[句式分析] the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越……就越……”。
[佳句赏析] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)学习汉语,你说得越多,取得的进步就越大。
ThemoreyouspeakinlearningChinese,themoreprogressyouwillmake.
2.(长难句分析)Ifyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?
如果你看到一位父亲正愉快地微笑着拍他儿子的背部,你会认为发生了什么事?
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。
Howcanweconveyourideastoothers?
Pleasematchthewordswiththepictures.
①music ②facialexpressions ③toneofvoice④language
答案:
①b ②d ③c ④a
Ⅰ.Fastreading
1.Readthepassageandchooseaheadingforeachparagraph.(Thereisoneextraheading)
Para.1 a.Anaidtotravelers
Para.2b.Consciousandunconsciousbodylanguage
Para.3c.Thedisadvantagesofsmiling
Para.4d.Whybodylanguagecanbeconfusing
Para.5e.Introduction
Para.6f.Whatisbodylanguage
Para.7g.Concludingstatement
h.Beingaware
答案:
Paras.1~7 efbhadg
2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
①Thefathershowedhissatisfactiontohissonby________.
A.smilingandpattinghissonontheback
B.pattinghisson'sheadandsmiling
C.crossinghishandsbeforehisbody
D.wavinghishandsandcheering
②Spokenlanguageisdifferentfrombodylanguagebecausethelatter(后者)is________.
A.notalwaysclearinmeaning
B.sometimessimpleandshort
C.brieftoconveythefeelings
D.oftendoubtfultoothers
③Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A.bodylanguagevariesindifferentcultures
B.bodylanguageisunconscious
C.howtomakeappropriategestures
D.whatarethemostcommongestures
④Inthefifthparagraph,theword“negotiate”canbetakentheplaceofby________.
A.cutdown B.raise
C.decideD.bargain
⑤Fromthesixthparagraphwecaninferwemustpaymuchattentionto________ofbodylanguage.
A.theoffenceB.theimportance
C.thedifferencesD.thedevelopments
答案:
①~⑤ AABDC
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
Readthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.
BodyLanguageSpeaksforItself
Whatisbody
Language
Bodylanguageisalanguagethatconsistsof①gestures,_②facial_expressionsand
③body_movements.Itcanbeusedtoconveyboth④attitudesand⑤feelings.Sometimesitisnotexplicit.
Peopleuse
bodylanguage
indifferent
Ways
Peopleoftenusebodylanguage⑥on_purpose.Butsometimesitis⑦unconscious.Beingawareofbodylanguagecanbeusefulinsomecircumstances.
Bodylanguage
doesnot
alwaysmean
thesamething
Bodylanguagecansometimesbe⑧ambiguous.Sobecarefulwhenusingit.Acrosstheworld,a⑨patonthebackanda⑩smileusuallymeans,“Welldone”.
考点1
relativen.亲戚;亲属adj.相关的,相对的
[经典例句]
Weinvitedallourrelativestothewedding.
我们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。
Allthingsarerelative,notabsolute.
一切事物都是相对的,不是绝对的。
(1)(be)relativeto 与……有关
(2)relatevt.涉及;与……有关
relateto...与……有关系
relate...to...把……与……联系起来
(be)relatedto(与……)有联系的
(3)relationn. 关系,联系
inrelationto相对……而言;涉及
havenorelationto与……没有关系
relationship关系;亲戚关系
relativityn.相对性,相对论
relatively相对地
Thedetectivethoughtthestickwasrelativetothemurdercase.
侦探认为这根木棒和谋杀案有关。
Doyouthinkcrimerelatestopoverty?
你认为犯罪与贫穷有关吗?
Thedeathofthismanwasrelatedto/inrelationtothefoodwhichwentbad.
这个人的死与变质的食物有关。
1.单句语法填空
①Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelatively(relative)small,ispleasanttodealwith.
②Chinaistryingitsbesttokeepgoodrelationships(relate)withitsneighbouringcountries.
③We'velookedthroughallthedocumentsrelated(relate)tothecase.
④Therelation(relate)betweentheoriginalbookandthisnewfilmisveryfaint(微弱的).
⑤Researchersaretryingtorelatelowexamresultstolargeclasssizes.
2.句型转换
Heaskedsomequestionsthatrelatedtothesubject.
⑥Heaskedsomequestionsrelativetothesubject.
⑦Heaskedsomequestionsrelatedtothesubject.
⑧Heaskedsomequestionsrelatingtothesubject.
⑨Heaskedsomequestionsinrelationtothesubject.
考点2
congratulatevt.祝贺
[教材原句]
Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell...
你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好……
Icongratulateyouwithallmyheart.
我衷心祝贺你。
(1)congratulatesb.onsth. 祝贺某人某事
congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事,感到自豪
(2)congratulationn.祝贺,恭贺(常用复数形式)
offer/sendone'scongratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝贺(某人)某事
PeopleallaroundcongratulatedheronwinningtheAcademyAwardforBestActress.
=Peopleallaroundsent/offeredtheircongratulationstoheronwinningtheAcademyAwardforBestActress.
周围的人们祝贺她获得了“奥斯卡影后奖”。
Congratulationsonyourmarriage!
祝贺你们喜结良缘!
Congratulationstoyouonyourpromotion!
祝贺你升职!
[辨析比较]
congratulate
后面的宾语只能是人,意为用言语对某人表示“祝贺”,就某事则另加onsth.
celebrate
后面的宾语只能是物,如节日、生日等,指以行动来“庆祝”
1.选词填空:
congratulate,celebrate
①LiMingheldapartytocelebratehisadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversityandhisfriendscongratulatedhimonit.
2.单句语法填空/一句多译
②Let'scongratulateyouongettinggoodgradesintheexam.
③Onarrivingthere,weofferourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.
我们祝贺你们通过了高考。
④Wecongratulate_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)
⑤Weoffer/send_our_congratulations_to_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)
考点3
resemblevt.像;与……相似
[教材原句]
Theymightalsocrosstheirarmsandmoveinanabruptwayresemblingarobotmorethanahuman.
他们也可能交叉手臂,走起路来不像人类而像机器人一样笨拙。
Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother;eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.
所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,而每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。
Sheresembleshermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks.
她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。
1.完成句子
①她和她姐姐外貌相似,但性格不同。
Sheresembles_her_sister_in_appearancebutnotin_character.
②双胞胎通常彼此都相似。
Twinsusuallyresemble_each_other.
2.同义句转化
③Sheisnotlikehermother.
=She_does_not_resemble_her_mother.
考点4
purchasev.买,购买n.[U]购买;[C]购买之物
[教材原句]
Forexample,inforeigncountries,itisveryeasytopurchasesomethingsimplybysmilingandpointingatwhatyouwant.
例如,在外国,要想买东西非常简单,只要面带微笑并且指着你想买的东西就可以了。
Tomwantstoseethepenyoupurchasedyesterday.
汤姆想看看你昨天买的那支钢笔。
Alibraryobtainsbooksthroughpurchase,exchangeorbygift.
图书馆通过购买、交换或赠阅获得图书。
Hecameupwithsomewaystoencouragecustomerstomakeapurchase.
他提出一些鼓励消费者购物的方法。
[语境串记] Hepurchasedacar,whichwasthemostexpensivepurchasehehadevermade.
他购买了一辆小汽车,这是他所买过的最贵重的东西。
[名师点津] 同样表示“买”,buy与purchase的区别是:
(1)purchase比buy正式。
(2)buy可以接双宾语,即buysb.sth.或buysth.forsb.;而purchase不能接双宾语,而且只能接表示物的名词作宾语。
1.选词填空:
buy,purchase
①Hemanagedtotakeoutaloantopurchase/buyahouse.
②Myfatherboughtmeanicetoyyesterday.
2.完成句子
③这种设备可从您当地的供应商那儿购买。
Theequipmentcanbe_purchased_from_yourlocalsupplier.
④当你购物时,保存好销售收据很重要。
Itisimportanttokeepthesalesreceiptwhenyoumake_a_purchase.
考点5
negotiatevt.谈判;协商
[教材原句]
Youcannegotiatethepricebyusingyourfingersandevenaskquestionsbyusingyourhandstooutlinetheshapesofthingsyouwant...
你可以用手指讨价还价,甚至可以用手指来比划出你想要的东西的形状来问问题……
Theyfinallycamebacktothenegotiatingtableandnegotiatedapeacetreaty.
他们终于回到谈判桌上并达成一个和平条约。
(1)negotiatewithsb.about/forsth.与某人协商某事
negotiateanagreement/contractwithsb.与某人商定协议/合同
(2)negotiationn.协商,谈判
(be)innegotiationwithsb.oversth.与某人协商某事
Hehasnegotiatedanewcontractwiththesellers.
他已与销售商谈成了一份新合同。
Wenegotiatedwiththeschooladministrationaboutthetuitionincrease.
我们与校方协商了学费上涨的问题。
ItissaidthatitremainsinnegotiationwiththeRussianauthorities.
据说,此事还在与俄罗斯当局进行磋商。
1.单句语法填空
①Recentlywehavestartedtonegotiatewithdifferentbanks.
②We'vedecidedtonegotiatewiththeemployersabout/forourwageclaim.
③Theagreementwasreachedafteraseriesofdifficultnegotiation(negotiate).
④Theyareinnegotiationwithaforeigncompanyforit.
2.翻译句子
⑤I'vemanagedtonegotiateafivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.
我已设法同老板协商达成增加5%的工资的协议。
⑥Thegovernmentwillnotnegotiatewiththeterrorists.
政府决不与恐怖分子谈判。
考点6
approvaln.批准;赞成;赞许,认可
[教材原句]
...expertsagreethatacrosstheglobethereisoneformofbodylanguagethatreceivesuniversalapproval—thesmile.
……专家们一致认为有一种身体语言在全世界都得到认可——微笑。
Everyonegavetheapprovaltotheplan.
每个人都同意这项计划。
(1)withone'sapproval 经某人同意
without(one's)approval未经(某人)许可
meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的批准
giveone'sapprovalto同意,批准
(2)approvev.批准;认可
approveofsb./sth.赞成某人/某事
DoeswhatIhavedonemeetwithyourapproval?
我所做的你赞成吗?
Youmaynotdecoratetheflatwithoutthelandlord'sapproval.
未经房东同意,你不可以装修公寓。
Shedidn'tapproveofherda
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