TPO口语参考答案仅供参考剖析.docx
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TPO口语参考答案仅供参考剖析.docx
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TPO口语参考答案仅供参考剖析
TPO3
Q3
Intheconversation,thewomancastdoubtontheproposalmadebyDiningService.ShethoughtthatDiningServicehadtotallyignoredthestudent’sdemandingandinterests.
Itisverypresumptuoustojudgehealthyfooddependingonwhethertheyarewarmorcold.Especially,inthecoldmorning,warmfoodcanhelptoeaseyourdownheartedfeeling.
Thesecondreasonisthatstudentshavetoseekexpensiveoff-campusservicesforwarm-food.Itwillcostthemanarmandaleg.Theywillfindwarmfoodisnolongeraffordablesoonorlater.
Q5
Intheconversation,thewomanfacestheproblemthatshehasatimeconflictionbetweenawardceremonyandbiologyexam.Thesolutionisthatshecanchoosetotakeexamorreplaceitwitha5-pagepaperinordertoattendthisceremony.
Inmyopinion,Ipreferthelatterone.Becauseinvitedtoanawardceremonyseemstoberealhonest,especiallytoastudent.Theexperienceofacceptingthisawardfaroutweighsthetroubleofwriting5-pagepaper.Nobodyshouldmissthispreciousmomentofstandingthestageandreceivingthisawardfromtheinstitute.Ontheotherhand,myparentscanwitnessmyachievementinpersonandsharemyjoyatthisceremony.
Q4
Cognitivedissonanceisadifferencebetweenwhatthepeopleareandhowtheybehave,andwhattheythinktheyshouldbeandhowtheythinktheyshouldbehave,whichcauses,whichcausesasenseofdiscomfortinthepeopleaffectedbyit.Theexamplediscussedbytheprofessorexplainsitinanegativewaybecausehesaysthatbeingsoobssessedbyplayingvideogames.Andsincethiswascausinghimtofailhischemistryexamhetoldhimselfthatchemistryexamwasnotsoimportantforhiscareer.Sohechangedhisperceptionofthingsandthethingsinthemostfavorableandeasiestwayforhimandsoeliminatedtheconflict.
Thisisahighlevelresponse.Thespeakerfufillsallthedemandsofthetask.Thetopic,cognitivedissonance,iscoherentlyandeffectivelyexplained,andisillustratedwithinformationfromboththereadingandthelecture.Thespeakerdisplaysverygoodcontrolofvocabularyandgrammaticalstructures.Hiswordchoiceiseffectiveandoftenheuseslanguageofhisowntopresenttheinformationhehasheard.Largelybecauseoftheaccuracyoftheinformation,andtheprecisionwithwhichitisexpressed,theoverallimpressionthatthisresponsegivesisoneoffluency,despitetheoccasionalpausesandhesitations.Theinfluenceofthespeaker'sfirstlanguageonpronunciationisapparentbutdoesnotaffecttheintelligibilityoftheresponse.
Q6
Narrator
SocialInteraction
Peopledealwitheachothereveryday.Thisinteractionisattheheartofsociallife.Thestudyofsocialinteractionisconcernedwiththeinfluencepeoplehaveoveroneanother'sbehavior.Peopletakeeachotherintoaccountintheirdailybehaviorandinfact,theverypresenceofotherscanaffectbehavior.Forexample,oneprincipleofsocialinteraction,audienceeffects,suggeststhatindividuals'workisaffectedbytheirknowledgethattheyarevisibletoothers,thatthepresenceofotherstendstoalterthewaypeoplebehaveorperformanactivity.
Question
Explainhowtheexamplesoftyingshoesandlearningtotypedemonstratetheprincipleofaudienceeffects.
Importantpoints(答题要点)
Theprincipleofaudienceeffectssuggeststhatwhenpeopleareawareofbeingobserved,theirbehaviorchanges.Specifically,inthetwostudiesdescribed,peopleworkedfasterwhentheywereawareofbeingobserved.Inonestudy,twogroupsweretoldtoputonshoesthattied.Onegroupwastolditwouldbeobservedandtheotherwasnot.Thegroupthatknewitwasbeingobservedtiedshoesmuchfasterthantheothergroup.Inlearningtotype,thosebeingobservedtypefaster,buttheyalsomakemoremistakesthanthosenotawareofbeingobserved.
Ratingannotation(ETS考官点评)
Thespeakerspeaksclearly.Sheidentifiestheconceptofaudienceeffectsandthetwoexamplesfromthelistening.Sheorganizesherresponseinalogicalwaythatleadsthelistenerfromonesentencetothenext.Shesupportsherresponsewithaccuratedetailsanddemonstratesasophisticatedlevelofbothgrammaticalstructuresandvocabulary.Thisisevidentinthewayshesmoothlytransitionsfromoneideatothenextandtheefficientuseoflanguagetoaccuratelysummarizetheexamplesfromthelistening.Thereareonlyveryminorerrorsinlanguageuse,buttheydonotpreventherresponsefrombeingunderstood.
TPO4
Q3
Fromtheconversation,themancastdoubtontheuniversityproposalthatcomputerdepartmentwanttoaddeveningclasstomeetdemand.
Thefirstreasonisthatmostofstudentshavefullscheduleinthenightandtheyaretoobusytotakenightcomputerclass.Soitwon’tsolvetheproblemofovercrowdedindaytime.
Thesecondreasonisthatuniversitywillevenspendmo
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