丙类三副英语.docx
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丙类三副英语.docx
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丙类三副英语
丙类三副航海英语
154
1]Whichsignalofthefollwingsisnotprovidedwithonboardlifeboat?
A.Rocketparachutesignals
B.Buoyantsmokesignals
C.Handflaresignals
D.Self-ignitingsignals自亮信号
译:
下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备?
自亮信号
[2]AccordingtoIMOregulations,______shallbeposedoutsidelifeboat?
A.theretro-reflectivetapes反光带
B.thereflectivetapes
C.theflashingbands
D.theanti-flashingbands
译:
根据国际海事组织规则,反光带应张贴在救生艇外面
[3]Whichoneofthefollowingisnotrequiredonsurvivalcrafts?
A.Anti-seasicknessmedicine
B.Immersionsuits
C.axes
D.lifebuoys救生圈
译:
下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈
[4]Havethesafetybeltsfor_______beenexamined?
A.totalenclosedlifeboats
B.totallyenclosinglifeboats
C.totallyenclosedlifeboats全封闭式救生艇
D.totalencloseinglifeboats
译:
全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗?
[5]Thefire-protectedlifeboatsarefound_____________.
A.insatisfactorilycondition
B.satisfactorily
C.satisfactory满意的(adj表状态)
D.satisfactored
译:
发现防火救生艇处于良好状态
[6]Wetestthewatersprayfireprotectionsystemoffire-protectedlifeboatsevery3months,___theabandonshipdrill.
A.combiningwith
B.combinedwith连同
C.combiningto
D.combinedto
译:
我们每三个月连同弃船演习测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统,。
[7]Areyourlifeboatsfittedwith_______?
A.cargowires
B.toppinglift
C.guidinglines
D.trippingline浮锚拉索
译:
你的救生艇配备有浮锚拉索吗?
[8]Paintingon_________isprohibitedbecauseitwillweakenitssensibility
A.shipshell
B.exteriorofwinches
C.hydrostaticreleaseunit静水压力释放装置
D.holdladders
译:
在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的,因为油漆会减小它的灵敏度
[9]Whereshallthekeytoco2roombekept?
A.Inmaster'scabin
B.Inthirdoffice'scabin
C.Inabreak-glass-type击碎玻璃enclosure盒子conspicuously惹人注意的located位于adjacentto接近theroom
D.Inalockedlockerconspicuouslylocatedadjacenttotheroom
译:
二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里?
位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的墙壁上的盒子里
[10]Thefireman'soutfitconsistsof________.
A.Safetylamp,安全灯protectiveclothing防护服,rigidhelmet钢盔,breathingapparatus呼吸器组成
B.Emergencyescapebreathingdevice,firedamper,extinguishers
C.Firefightingequipment,portableextinguishers,firedampers
D.Firehoses,firenozzles,firehydrants,firepumps
译:
消防员装备由安全灯,防护服,钢盔,呼吸器组成。
[11]已删除
[12]WhydodistancesalwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart?
A.Becauseitisthrmostefficientway
B.Becauseitvariesforeachlatitude因为不同的纬度,其比例不同
C.Becauseitvarieswiththechangeoflongitude
D.Becauseitisthemoststraightline.
译:
为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量,因为它与每个纬度成比例
[13]Whatisship'sheading?
ship'sheadingisthedirection_______.
A.thevesselispointing.指
B.thevesselistravelingrelativetoland
C.thevesselistravelingrelativetoground
D.thevesselisdrifting
译:
什么是航向?
航向是船舶指示的方向
[14]Howlongwould15minutesoflongitudebeatalatitudeof60degreesNorth?
A.30nm
B.60nm
C.15nm
D.7.5nm
译:
北纬60度15分经度是多长?
7.5海里
[15]Whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrectaboutmagneticcompass?
A.Themagenticcompassiscompulsoryonmyvessel
B.Themagenticcompassispronetoerror
C.Themagenticcompassisalwaysplaced放置inside在。
。
。
里面steelconstructions钢结构
D.Themagenticcompassneedstobecalibratedtocompensateforlocalmagneticdistortion
译:
关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的?
磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面
[16]Whichoneofthefollowingsiscorrectregardingtheuseofgyrocompass?
A.Gyrocompassdoesnothavetobestartedbeforesailing.
B.Gyrocompassmustbestoppedwhenvesselalongsideaberth
C.Gyrocompassneeds需要tobecheckedfromtimetotime不时
D.Gyrocompassisnotinfluencedbythelatitudeandship'smotion
译:
关于电罗经的使用下面哪项正确?
电罗经需要经常被核查
[17]Whatmayaffecttheaccuracyofsoundingwithechosounder?
A.Seabottom
B.Ship'sspeed
C.Speedofcurrent
D.Watertemperatureanddensity
译:
什么会影响回声探测仪的精度?
水的温度和密度
[18]Whatoftenhappenswhenusingecho-sounderatriverestuarywherealayeroffreshwaterliesonthetopofdensersaltwater?
A.Ascatteringlayerappears.
B.Echosounderstopsworking.
C.shallowwaterappears.
D.Nothingabnormalhappens.
译:
当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么?
出现散射层
[19]RegardingtheuseofGPS,whichoneofthefollowingsisincorrect?
A.GPSisthemostaccurateglobalsystemtoday.
B.ItsuseisstillundertheU.S.DepartmentofDefence'scontrol
C.DGPSismoreaccuratethanGPS
D.GPScanprovideareal-timepositionunderanycondition
译:
关于GPS的用途,下列哪项是不正确的?
GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置
[20]Withoutdoubttheradarisahighlyimportantnavigationaid.Butdutyofficershallawarethat_____whenusingit.
A.Itsrangereadingismoreaccuratethanitsbearingreading
B.Alow-lyingcoastlinewithalong,flatbeachwillshowupproperlyontheradar
C.Radarisonlyaimedatcollisionavoidance.
D.Theuseofradarisnecessaryonlywhenvisibilityisrestricted.
译:
毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航仪器。
但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该知道到它的距离读数比方位读数更精确
[21]Asforracon,whichoneisincorrect.inthefollowing?
A.Raconisaradartransponder.
B.Raconisofteninstalledonmajorwaypoints.
C.Whenactivatedbyaradarsignal,theRaconsendsitbackwithanidentifier
D.Raconcanbeusedtotakeplaceofradar
译:
关于雷达信标,下列哪项是不正确的?
雷达信标能用来取代雷达
[22]WhatdoesaRaconhelpwith?
A.Measuringthedistance
B.Measuringtherelativespeed
C.Identifingavessel
D.Identifingaseamark
译:
雷康有什么用?
识别航标。
[23]WhatdoesECDISstandfor?
A.ElectricalChartDisplayandIndicationSystem
B.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem
C.ElectricChartDisplayandInformingSystem
D.ElectronicChartDisplayandIndicatingSystem
译:
ECDIS代表什么?
电子海图显示和信息系统
[24]TheIALAbuoyagesystemisdividedintotwocategories:
________.
A.Thebuoysystemandthelighthousesystem
B.Thecentralbuoysystemandthesidebuoysystem
C.Thelateralsystemandthecardinalsystem
D.Thestripesystemandthebandsystem
译:
航标协会浮标系统分为两种:
侧标系统和方位系统
[25]Thelateralsystemisusedin_______.
A.restrictedwatersuchasshoals,reefsorwrecks
B.restrictedwatersuchasbuoyedchannels
C.openwaterssuchasshonls,reefsorwrecks
D.openwaterssuchasbuoyedchannels
译:
侧标系统用于限制水道例如设有浮标的航道
[26]InregionA,Thegreenbuoysarekeptto_____andredto_____whensailingfrom____to____.
A.starboard,port,sea,land
B.starboard,port,land,sea
C.port,starboard,land,land
D.port,starboard,sea,sea
译:
在A区域,当从海上驶向陆地应将绿色浮标保持在右舷,红色浮标置于左舷
[27]-[28]已删除
[29]WhohastherightofwayinaTiafficSeparationScheme?
A.Theinboundvessel
B.Theoutboundvessel
C.Thevesselcomingfromthestarboardside
D.Thevesselcomingfromtheportside
译:
在分道通航制区域谁是直航船?
左舷来的船
[30]WhatwouldbethecolourofanIALAstarboardhandlateralbuoy,asseenwhensaillingtowardland,inEurope?
A.Green
B.Red
C.Redandgreenstripes
D.Blackandyellowstripes
译:
在欧洲,从海上驶向陆地时,右侧标是什么颜色?
绿色
[31]Asthetidemakesthewater_______twiceadayaresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.aresultingcurrent,ortidalstream,isgenerated.
A.risingandfalling
B.Roseandfell
C.theriseandfall
D.riseandfall
译;当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流,形成一种结果是流,或者形成潮流,
[32]Whenreversing,thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect.Thisiscalledthe______.
A.Rise
B.Range
C.Slack
D.Spring
译:
反转时,潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。
这叫做平潮
[33]-[34]已删除
[35]WhatistherightwaytouseVHFCH16andworkingchannel?
A.ShipscancallothershipsonCh16butshouldmovetoaworkingchannelassoonaspossible.
B.Shipshoulduseworkingchanneltocallothershipsatanytime.
C.Ch16isonlyusedastheinternationaldistressandcallingfrequency.
D.ShipcanuseCh16orworkingchannelastheylike
译:
正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么?
在16频道上船舶能呼叫其他的船,但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道
[36]Howtoreportyourshipcallsigntoashorestation?
A.Usecapitalletters
B.Usephoneticalphabet
C.Uselettersandnumbers
D.Useflagsignals
译:
如何向岸站报告你船的呼号?
用音标字母
[37]WhichoneofthefollowingsisnotarightwaytocallanunknownvesselofVHF?
A.Accordingtohercharacteristics
B.Accordingtohercargo
C.Accordingtohermovements
D.Accordingtohercrewmembers
译:
下列那个不是VHF呼叫不明船舶的正确方法?
根据他的船员
[38]Ifthereweresuddenlyanimmediatedangerforboththevesselanditscrew,wouldyousendaMAYDAYon__?
A.Ch06withdualwatch
B.Ch06with25wattsouput
C.Ch16with1wattouput
D.Ch16with25wattsouput
译:
如果船舶和船员都有突发的紧急危险,你要在CH16H上用25瓦输出功率发送一个“MAYDAY”信号
[39]Intheunlikelyeventthatadistresssituationallowsyoutosendonlyaveryshortmessage,afterMAYDAYwouldyoufirstsay______?
A.Yournameandcallsign
B.Yourposition
C.Thenumberofpersonsonboard
D.thenatureofthedistresssituation
译:
在未必会发生的事件中,遇险形势只允许你发送一个非常简短的信息,紧跟在MADAY之后的是船名和呼号
[40]TheGPSsatelliteorbitstheearthinapproximately_______.
A.3hours
B.6hours
C.12hours
D.24hours
译:
GPS卫星围绕地球一周大约12小时
[41]GPSreceivererrorsdependon________.
A.operation
B.installation
C.displaytype
D.construction
译:
GPS接收机误差取决于其结构
[42]ErrorintheGPSpositionshasnothingtodowith_____.
A.userclockbias
B.satelliteclockbias
C.atmosphericinterference
D.ship'sposition
译:
GPS位置误差与船舶位置无关
[43]WhatisthemainpurposeofDGPS?
A.Improvepositioningaccuracy
B.Decreasepositioningaccuracy
C.Reduceoperationalcost
D.Idon'tknow
译:
DGPS的主要作用是什么?
提高定位精度
[44]TheacccuracyoftheDGPSmainlydependson_______.
A.Thepriceoftheequipment
B.Therelativeanglebetweenthesatellite
C.Thepositionoftheobserver
D.Theageofthecalculatedcorrection
DGPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量
[45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55]已删除
56.WhatdoesanavigatorwhousesanECDISrequire?
A.Goodnavigationalknowledgeandaprofessionaljobattitude
B.Goodcomputerknowledge
C.Goodsystemknowledge
D.Nothingspecial
译:
使用电子海图显示和信息系统的航海者的要求是什么?
良好的航海知识和专业的工作态度
57.WhenownshipspositioninputtoECDISwrong,whatistheresult?
A.Nothing
B.ECDISwillgivewarning
C.ECDISwillautomaticallybeswitchedoff
D.Position,rangeandbearingtakenontheECDISwillbewrong
译:
ECDIS上本船船位输错时,结果会怎么样?
ECDIS上测得的位置、距离和方位将出错。
58.Whatshouldyouavoidwhenreceivingworkorder?
A.Hav
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