上海交通大学医学院大学英语专科1答案.docx

上海交通大学医学院大学英语专科1答案.docx

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上海交通大学医学院大学英语专科1答案

上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院

大学英语（专科1）课程练习册答案

专业：

公共事业管理、护理学、检验技术层次：

专科

RevisionExercise1

PartIVocabularyandStructure

SectionA

Directions:

Thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Theyprovideinformationonmethodstoimprovethe________oftrainingprogramsforolderworkers,includinghelpingolderworkerstofindproductiveemployment.

A.formation

B.efficiency

C.selection

D.dignity

2.IrememberChapmanwas________whenItoldhimwemightmakeamilliondollarsayear.

A.amazed

B.exclaimed

C.shocked

D.stunned

3.Onseeingthewoundedsoldier,Lucyquicklyfoldedherarmsroundhim,thenjustasquicklypulledbackto________hisswollen（肿的）noseandmouth.

A.monitor

B.recognize

C.inspect

D.reveal

4.Drinkingacupofhotwatershouldhelpto________thepainintheshortterm,but,ifitpersists,youshouldseeadoctorassoonaspossible.

A.fortify

B.shift

C.wrap

D.relieve

5.Ifpeoplearemadeawarethatthebettertheservice,themoretheyearn,thenitreallyisan________toworkhardandperformwell.

A.incentive

B.atmosphere

C.community

D.gratitude

6.Apersonalfriendofanartistmayhaveareal________inwritingcriticism（批评）,ashemaylearnabouttheartisticintentionswhicharenotexplainedtoothers.

A.advantage

B.observation

C.background

D.privacy

7.Theysawagreatdealofeachother,but,becauseDianawassomuchyoungerandusuallyjustoneofaparty,noonewhosawthemtogetherever________shewasagirlfriend.

A.revealed

B.suspected

C.proceeded

D.stretched

8.Butitis________thatpublishers,tostayinbusiness,needtobringoutalargenumberoftitles（选题）everyyear.

A.spontaneous

B.boring

C.elementary

D.evident

9.Wehaddecidedthatourlastdaywouldbespent________oneofthemanyactivitieswhichthehotelofferedtoarrange.

A.consolidating

B.sampling

C.proceeding

D.selecting

10.Ifyoudon'tread,then________youwillforgethowtoread.

A.mysteriously

B.unfortunately

C.positively

D.eventually

11.Youngpilotsshould________doingtoomanynewthingsinoneflight;i.e.donotflyanewtypeofaircraftonanunfamiliarairfield.

A.avoid

B.manage

C.decrease

D.deny

12.Theoveralllengthofgaspipelinewasplannedtoreach300,000km-enoughto________tothemoonandback.

A.hover

B.stretch

C.limp

D.expose

13.Burnscanbecausedwhenskinthatisn'tusedtothesunis________toshortburstsofstrongsunlight.

A.exposed

B.snapped

C.wrinkled

D.revealed

14.Mr.Trumpwouldnot________detailsofhisplanforanewfactorytomakemobilephonesinChina.

A.expose

B.reveal

C.indicate

D.enclose

15.Everymanhasmovedintopositionandmustremainsilentandunobserveduntilthe________moment.

A.painful

B.emotional

C.critical

D.favorite

16.Haveyou__________enoughtimetodoqualityworkandmeetthecompany’sstandards?

A.broughtabout

B.leanedon

C.takenover

D.putin

17.Thebosstoldhissecretaryto__________hisorderwithoutdelay.

A.holdup

B.talkover

C.carryout

D.setaside

18.Theenemywarnedusthattheyweregoingto__________thepeacetalk.

A.resultin

B.stickto

C.breakoff

D.dependon

19.Ourcityhasmanybuildingswhich__________thosefoundintheWest.

A.possess

B.resemble

C.accumulate

D.locate

E.arebeingmadeof

20.AlthoughEmilyDickinsonisnowawell-knownAmericanpoet,onlysevenofherpoems__________whileshewasalive.

A.printed

B.tobewritten

C.declared

D.werepublished

21.I'dliketo________thatstudentsshouldbeallowedmoretimeforindependentstudy.

A.propose

B.command

C.arrange

D.steer

22.Weknowthatdrinking,smoking,andoverwork________riskstoourhealth,butmostofusseemtoacceptthem.

A.spoil

B.involve

C.accumulate

D.seal

23.Ona________day,ourprofessorworksinthelabfrom9A.M.to11P.M.

A.following

B.typical

C.previous

D.diligent

24.Althoughthislawdoesnotactually________thepossessionofweaponswhoseuseisillegal,itisclearlymovinginthatdirection.

A.prohibit

B.allow

C.stop

D.promote

25.Peopleareclearingthesnowfromtheroad____________theycanwalksafely.

A.lest

B.inspiteof

C.since

D.sothat

SectionB

Directions：

EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.

26．EffortstomakeEnglishtheofficiallanguageisgainingstrengththroughoutthe

ABCD

UnitedStates.

27．Icametothecoursewithanextremelimitedknowledgeofwritingfor

ABC

publication,butnowIcanwritewithmoreease.

D

28．Inscience,theresultsofanexperimentarenotgenerallyaccepteduntiltheyhad

ABC

beenrepeatedinotherlaboratories.

D

29．Avisaisastampputtinginyourpassporttoshowyouhavebeengiven

AB

permissionbyaforeigngovernmenttoenteritscountry.

CD

30．Hewasoneofgreatestscientiststheworldhaseverknown,yetifIhadtotalk

AB

aboutAlbert.Einsteininasingleworld,Iwouldchoosesimplicity

CD

PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedonthepassage.

 PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowing

ThelastfewdaysbeforeChristmaspassedquicklyanditwassoonChristmasEve.Thatnightwheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn'tsleep.Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedhisspecialChristmaspresenttobe.HewonderedhowSantawouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself.Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroofandasounddownstairs.ItwasSantaClaus,herealized.BunnyjumpedoutofbedandraceddownthehalltothestairshopingtocatchaglimpseoftheoldfellowbeforeSantadepartedforhisnextstop.BythetimeBunnyreachedthebottomofthestairs,though,everythingwasagainsilent.BrightlywrappedpresentswerepiledundertheChristmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed,Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry."Hello,"saidBunny."Issomebodythere?

"Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandmournfuleyes.Bunnymighthavemistakenthecreatureforadog,ifithadn'tbeenfortheantlers（鹿角）onhishead."Areyouareindeer?

"askedBunny."Yes,"repliedthebrowncreaturewithantlers,"mynameisRalph.""AndyouwerepullingSanta'ssled?

""IwasuntilIgotair-sick,"repliedRalph,"Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeothersevenreindeer.""Isn'titabitunusualforareindeertogetair-sick.Imean,isn'tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfor?

""I'mafraidthatI'vealwayshadasensitive（敏感的）stomachwhenitcomestoflying,"repliedRalph."ButeveryoneexpectedmetopullSanta'ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.I'mafraidIjustwasn'tcutoutforthejob.NowI'mstuckhereandIdon'tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.""Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,"saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!

31.Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?

A．Hewaslookingforwardtoseeinghisspecialpresent.

 B．HewantedtotakealookatSantawhenhecameatnight.

 C．Hewasdisturbedbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.

 D．HewasthinkingwhatpresenttoaskfromSanta.

 32.WhydidBunnyfeeldisappointed?

A.Santaleftbeforehecouldhavealookathim.

 B.Santadidn'tbringthespecialpresenthewanted.

 C.EverythingwassilentandtherewasnosignofSantacoming.

D.TherewasapileofpresentsundertheChristmastreebutnothingforhim.

 33.Whatdowelearnaboutreindeerfromthepassage?

A.Theymakebignoiseswhiletheyareflying.

B.Theylooklikedogsexceptfortheantlers.

 C.Theyareallespeciallygoodatpullingsleds.

D.Theysufferstomachacheswhentheytaketotheair.

 34.Whydidn'tRalphgowiththeothersevenreindeer?

A.Hegotstuckinthechimney.

 B.Bunnyaskedhimtostay.

 C.Hewasair-sick.

D.Hedidn'tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.

 35.Thispassageseemstotellusthat________.

A.Santaknowswhatpresentachildwantswithoutevenbeingtold

 B.reindeerarehiredtobringpresentstochildrenonChristmasEve

C.ifachildstaysawakeonChristmasEve,hecouldcatchaglimpseofSanta

D.parentstakegreatcarewhenchoosingChristmaspresentsfortheirchildren

 PassageTwo

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Astudysuggeststhatdirtyaircanreducelungdevelopment.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngelespublishedtheirworkinthe"NewEnglandJournalofMedicine".AboutonethousandsevenhundredchildrenfromdifferentcommunitiesinSouthernCaliforniatookpartinthestudy.Thescientiststestedthechildreneveryyearforeightyears,startingatageten.Theysaythisisthelongeststudyeverdoneonairpollutionandthehealthofchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatchildrenwholivedinareaswiththedirtiestairwerefivetimesmorelikelytogrowupwithweaklungs.Manywereusinglessthaneightypercentofnormallungstrengthtobreathe.Thedamagefromdirtyairwasasbadasthatfoundinchildrenwithparentswhosmoke.C