赤峰市中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx
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赤峰市中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx
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赤峰市中考英语英语阅读理解
赤峰市中考英语英语阅读理解
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(声纳).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.
"WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."
Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."
Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."
(1)Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.
A. heisgoodatmakingclicks
B. itmakeshim"see"theworld
C. hehasagreatinterestinscience
D. itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy
(2)Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?
①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.
④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.
A. ①④③②
B. ②①④③
C. ①④②③
D. ②③①④
(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?
A. Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.
B. Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.
C. Itteachestheblindtousesonar.
D. Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.
(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.
A. Livingwithoutfear
B. Travelingwiththeblind
C. Hopingforthefuture
D. Lookingaroundtheworld
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
丹尼尔虽然失明,但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。
他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织,教其他人如何使用声纳。
他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment." 理解可知,丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界,故选B。
(2)根据文中的语句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves. 可知,第一句应该是Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.根据文中的语句Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears. 理解可知,第二句应该是Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.第三句是Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.根据语句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind. 理解可知,第四句应该是Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.它们的顺序是②①④③,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar. 理解可知,丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐,故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。
根据文中的语句Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."理解可知,本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明,但是没有被面临的困难吓倒,仍然利用声呐到处行走,并且没有出现事故。
这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
2.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners(卷笔刀).Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpeners.Theyarealldifferentincolourandsize.
Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimals.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfrombooks.
SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanye-friendsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy'sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforfree.
ManyofNancy'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes(火柴盒)orstamps.ButallofthemsaythatNancy'scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.
(1)Nancyspendsalotoftimeonherhobby________.
A. beforeschool
B. inclass
C. afterschool
D. duringherholidays
(2)________Nancy'ssharpenersaredifferentincolourandsize.
A. Allof
B. Someof
C. Manyof
D. Mostof
(3)SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind,she________.
A. keepsthem
B. throwsthemaway
C. sellsthem
D. givesthemtoherfriends
(4)WhatDON'TNancy'sfriendscollect?
A. Sharpeners
B. Coins
C. Matchboxesandstamps
D. BothBandC
(5)HowdoesNancycollectsharpeners?
WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A. Herfriendsgivehersome.
B. Here-friendssendhersome.
C. Herfatherbuyshersome.
D. Herfather'sfriendsgivehersome.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.”可知,南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.”可知,南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段中“SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.”可知,她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
通过最后一段中“Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes(火柴盒)orstamps.”可知,其他人收集硬币,火柴盒和邮票,不收集卷笔刀,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。
根据第三、四段可知,南希收集卷笔刀的方式有:
和朋友互换;笔友送她;爸爸的朋友送她。
文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.
Oneday,aprincess(公主)inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.
However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy(凌乱的)thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.
Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.
Sometimesnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.
(1)Itisclearthattheprincewas_______inthepastaccordingtothestory.
A. ugly B. lazy C. bored D. kind
(2)Thatdaytheprincewasexcitedbecause_______.
A. hewasthesmartestprince B. hewouldseetheprincess
C. hekepthisroomclean
D. hefoundhisinvitation
(3)Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?
A. Becausetheprincessdidn'tlikehim.
B. Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.
C. Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.
D. Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.
B. Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.
C. Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.
D. Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.提示可知,这个王子非常的懒惰,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Oneday,aprincess(公主)inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries. 提示可知,这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会,要去见公主,所以非常的激动,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.提示可知,这个王子错过了晚会很伤心,所以他决定改变自己,故选D。
(4)理解推断题。
通读全文语句可知,这个王子与公主没有见过面,选项A的描述是错误的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。
4.阅读理解
Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Hedidn'tfindhiskeys.Itwas3:
30pmandhisparentsworkeduntil6:
00pm.Alainlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,"Icandoit."Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.
Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman(蜘蛛人)toadv
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